小学六年级英语毕业单词复习资料在线看(4)
（八）完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are
you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not
doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will
wasn’t=was not
总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us）， 're即are ，
n't即not （但can’t=can not）
(九)近义词或同义词
同义词是指意思相同或相近的词，有时候可以互相换用，以避免重复。
by plane----take a plane by ship----take a ship by bike---ride a bike
by train---take a train by subway----take a subway after class----after school
usually----often near----next to bookstore----book shop find---look for
go straight----go down take----by sour----tart tonight----this evening
want----be going to must----have to beautiful---pretty draw---paint
tell---say little----small big---large tall----high wear---put on
each----every sick----ill between----among watch----look, see
wish----hope begin----start learn----study shop----store
gift----present dear----expensive bike----bicycle speak---talk
love----like eat breakfast----have breakfast eat lunch----have lunch
eat dinner----have dinner play sports----do sports too----either
what about you?----how about you?----and you? climb mountains----do some climbing
read some books----do some reading go shopping----do some shopping
go hiking---- do some hiking on the weekend----at the weekend
fall----autumn
（十）反义词或对应词
反义词是指单词的意思相反，如：big—small, long—short. 对应词是指单词的意思相对,如 man—woman,
teacher—student ，同学们要注意区分。
I – you my—your your—my / our good—bad
morning—afternoon this—that us—you white—black
boy—girl teacher—student come—go we—you
father—mother she—he big—small open—close
right—left / wrong yes—no night—day quiet—active
in—out here—there long—short tall—short
get up—go to bed these—those warm—cool cold—hot
rainy—sunny new—old expensive—cheap young—old
kind—strict strong—thin old—new / young thin—strong / fat
active— quiet in front of—behind village—city usually—sometimes
summer—winter always—never up—down why—because
brother—sister key—lock wake up—sleep always----never
usually----sometimes often----sometimes near----far
fast----slow easy----hard get on----get off east----west
north----south left----right wrong----right out side----in side
busy----free buy----sell learn----teach with----without
actor----actress policeman----policewoman taller----shorter
stronger----thinner older----younger little----big bigger----smaller
head----tail heavy----light longer----shorter happy----unhappy
sad----happy last----first below----above same----different
somebody----nobody forwards ---- back wards after----before
stop----go on sit----stand
（十一）同音词。
在英语中，有一部分的单词的读音相同，但意义却有着很大的不同。如：
see看见 sea 海 mouse 老鼠 mouth嘴 write写 right正确
where哪里 wear穿 four四 for为，给 two二too也，太to为
pear梨 pair一对 I我 eye眼睛 no 不，不是 know知道
meat肉 meet遇见 bye再见 by坐，乘 buy买 son儿子 sun太阳
it’s 它的 its 它的 there 那儿，那里 their他们的
dear 亲爱的 deer小鹿
（十二）与所给字母同音的单词。
在英语中，有些单词的读音与某个字母的读音相同。如：B――bee 蜜蜂
C――sea 大海 see 看见 I—eye 眼睛 K—key 钥匙
O――oh哦 R—are 是 T—tea 茶 Y――why为什么
四、词汇专项练习：
1、根据要求改写单词。
1. too _____ ______ （同音词） 2. there ______ (同音词)
3. I ______（ 同音词） 4. for ______（同音词） 5. by _______ ______（同音词）
6. who’s_____（同音词）7. desk ______（近义词） 8. photo ______（近义词）
9. old _______(反义词) 10. big ______（反义词） 11. here _______（反义词）
12.come ______（反义词）13. man _____（对应词） 14. father _______（对应词）
