小学英语六年级语法的整理归纳

咏良 1172分享

  语法是英语学习的重点,掌握的好不好就决定英语的理解能力,那么大家知道六年级的英语语法是怎样的么?一起来看下吧!希望对大家有所帮助!

  (一)

  形容词比较级最高级

  <一>规则变化

  A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词

  1.以e结尾+r / st

  huge-huger/hugest

  large- larger- largest

  safe- safer- safest

  2.辅音字母+y结尾:去y + ier / iest

  heavy-heavier-heaviest

  dirty- dirtier- dirtiest

  happy-happier-happiest

  early-earlier-earliest

  friendly-friendlier-friendliest

  angry-angrier-angriest

  healthy-healthier-healthiest

  easy-easier-easiest

  3.重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er,est

  big-bigger- biggest

  fat- fatter- fattest

  thin- thinner- thinnest

  hot- hotter- hottest

  wet- wetter- wettest

  red- redder- reddest

  4.直接+ er/est

  strong

  young

  old

  short

  clever

  new

  great

  tall

  high

  cheap

  poor

  rich

  small

  slow

  fast

  light

  B. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词

  famous- more famous- the most famous

  modern – more modern – the most modern

  careful- more careful- the most careful

  beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful

  expensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive

  interesting- more interesting- the most interesting

  <二>不规则变化

  good/well-better –best

  bad/badly/ill-worse-worst

  little-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.

  many/much-more –most

  far-farther-farthest (距离)

  far-further-furthest(程度)

  <三>程度副词much用来修饰形容词比较级

  cheap(便宜的),cheaper(更便宜) much cheaper(便宜得多),

  good better much better

  much faster

  much taller

  much more beautiful

  fast faster

  tall taller

  beautiful more beautiful

  <四>too, very, quite, so, as…as,not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级

  very/quite tall(很高),

  too tall(太高)

  so tall(如此高)

  as tall as(与某人一样高)

  not as tall as /not so tall as(不如某人高)= less tall

  注意事项:

  1、形容词最高级前必须加the;副词最高级前可加the,也可不加the

  e.g. the biggest cities;draw (the) best

  2、much可修饰比较级:……得多

  e.g. much taller ……高得多

  3、原级标志:very非常;too太;quite相当;(not)as+原级+as (不)像……一样;less+原级 不如……;so如此(共五个)

  (二)

  时态填空

  (一) 常用固定词组:

  A型. doing

  like doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

  hate doing 讨厌做某事

  finish doing 完成做某事

  practise doing 练习作某事

  start doing / begin doing 开始做某事

  What about doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样?

  be good at doing 善于做某事

  be poor at doing 不善于做某事

  Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事

  remember doing 记住做过某事

  forget doing 忘记做过某事

  see sb. doing 看见某人正在做

  by doing 通过做某事

  by not doing通过不做某事

  stop doing 停止做某事

  instead of doing 而不是做某事

  go doing

  B型. to do

  would like to do / want to do 想要做某事

  forget to do 忘记要做某事

  remember to do 记得要做某事

  have/has to do不得不做某事

  had to do不得不做某事

  will have to do 将不得不做某事

  plan to do 计划做某事

  One's job is / was to do... 某人的工作是做某事

  like to do/love to do 喜欢做某事

  start to do / begin to do 开始做某事

  need to do 需要做某事

  don’t need to do/ don’t have to do 不需要做某事

  learn to do 学习做某事

  promise to do / promise not to do 保证做某事/保证不做某事

  tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事

  ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事

  It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事

  It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了

  C型. do

  Let sb. do 让某人做

  help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做

  Why not do...? 为何不做......?

  would rather do / would rather not do 宁愿做/宁愿不做

  had better do / had better not do 最好做/最好不做

  can do 能做

  may do 可以做

  must do 必须做

  will do 将要做

  would do 想要做

  shall do 应该做

  should do 应该做

  can't do 不能做

  may not do 不可以做

  mustn't do 不准做

  won't do 将不做

  wouldn't do 将不做

  shan't do 将不做

  shouldn't do 不应该做

  needn’t do 不需要做

  (二) 五种常见时态:

  现在进行时

  公式:am/is/are +doing (现在分词)

  时间状语:

  now 现在

  listen 听

  look 看

  these days 最近

  eg.

  Look, they are planting trees.

  (三)

  一般现在时(助动词do/does)

  公式:V. / V.+s/es/ies (动词原形或动词第三人称单数)

  时间状语:

  always 一直

  usually 经常

  often 常常

  sometimes 有时候

  once a week 每周一次

  four times a day 一天四次

  every year 每年

  How often 多久一次

  e.g.

  I usually take an underground to school.

  He often takes a bus home.

  一般过去时 (助动词did)

  公式:V. +d/ed/ied或不规则(动词过去式)

  时间状语:

  yesterday 昨天

  yesterday evening 昨天晚上

  ten years ago 十年前

  last week 上个星期

  in the past 在过去

  just now 刚才

  e.g.

  Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.

  I sent a letter just now.

  4. 一般将来时(助动词will/shall)

  公式:am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V.

  时间状语:

  tomorrow 明天

  next week 下个星期

  this weekend 这个星期

  in the future 在将来

  Soon 很快,不久

  in 15 years’ time 在15年后

  How soon 多久以后

  e.g.

  I will fly to America tomorrow.

  现在完成时(助动词have/has)

  公式:have/has +done (过去分词)

  时间状语:

  already 已经

  yet 尚

  never 从未

  ever 曾经

  just 刚才

  once 一次

  before 在......之前

  for 6 years 6年

  how long 多久

  e.g.

  I haven’t read this newspaper yet.

  Mary has already packed her things.

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