小学六年级有关名词的英语语法知识点
名词是词类的一种,属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。下面小编给大家分享了有关名词的英语语法知识,一起来看看吧!
名词复数规则
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
名词复数的不规则变化
1.3.1child-children、foot-feet等(注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。)
1.3.2单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。
1.3.3集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以说aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle,theEnglish,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese,theSwiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
1.3.4以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。
b.news为不可数名词。
c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。
TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:
"TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
1.3.5表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。
1.3.6另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
名词所有格
名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用’s表示,而指某物的什么用of短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加’s,而应该加-’即可。例如,boys
’clothesgirls’dresses。不过,注意例外情况,例如,theboss’shandwriting,其中theboss’s的-’s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s或-ss结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-‘s。那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗?对,Jones’scar。
下面我们来做一部分习题。
1.June1stis___Day.
A.Child’sB.Childs’C.Childrens’D.Children’s
答案:D
2.Ineed___paper,mum.Iwanttowrite___lettertomyEnglishteacher.
A.any,someB.some,aC.a,someD.some,any
答案:B
3.Therearetwo___andthree___onthetable.
A.knifes,forksB.knifes,forkC.knives,forkesD.knives,forks
答案:D
4.Wehavegotalotof___today.
A.newspapertoreadB.homeworktodoC.homeworkstodo
D.booktoread
答案:B
5.Wecouldsee__childrenandhear___noiseinthepark.
A.many,manyB.much,muchC.many,muchD.much,many
答案:C
6.Willyoupassme___?
A.afewpiecesofchalkB.afewchalksC.afewofchalks
D.somechalks
答案:A
7.___hasbeeninvitedtothedancingparty.
A.AfriendofherB.AfriendofhersC.Friendsofhers
D.Friendsofher
答案:B
下面请大家自己练习一下。
1.September10this___Day.
A.theTeacherB.Teachers’C.TeacherD.Teacher’s
答案:B
2.---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I’dliketohave100___.Iwantthestudentstodrawpicturesonthem.
A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.papersD.paper
答案:B
3.---Wouldyoulike___milk,please?
---No,thankyou.Istillhavesome.
A.somemoreB.anC.alittleofD.all
答案:A
4.___theoldwomanisin!
A.WhatgoodhealthB.HowagoodhealthC.WhatagoodhealthD.Howgoodhealth
答案:A
①What+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!
②What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!
③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
④How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
⑤How+形容词+a(n)+名词+主语+谓语!
⑥How+主语+谓语!
5.I’mgoingtohelp___with___English.
A.afriendofNancy,hersB.afriendofNancy’s,her
C.afriendofNancy’s,hersD.afriendofNancy,her
答案:B
6.Thetwodeskshereare___.Youmayusethedeskoverthere.
A.MaryandJaneB.MarysandJanesC.MaryandJane’s
D.Mary’sandJane’s
答案:D