数学五年级下册简便运算习题

咏良 1172分享

  简便运算是五年级下册数学学习的重点,下面就是小编为大家整理的五年级下册数学简便运算练习题,希望对大家有所帮助!

  习题一

  1、5.76+13.67+4.24+6.33

  =(5.76+4.24)+(13.67+6.33)

  =10+10

  =20

  2、37.24+23.79-17.24

  =37.24-17.24+23.79

  =20+23.79

  =43.79

  3、 4×3.78×0.25

  =4×0.25×3.78

  =1×3.78

  =3.78

  4、 125×246×0.8

  =125×0.8×246

  =100×246

  =24600

  5、(2.5+12.5)×40

  =2.5×40+12.5×40

  =100+500

  =600

  6、3.68×4.79+6.32×4.79

  =(3.68+6.32)×4.79

  =10×4.79

  =47.9

  7. 26.86×25.66-16.86×25.66

  =(26.86-16.86) ×25.66

  =10×25.66

  =256.6

  8、 5.7×99+5.7

  = 5.7×(99+1)

  =5.7×100

  =570

  习题二

  9、34×9.9

  =34×(10-0.1)

  =34×10-34×0.1

  =340-3.4

  =336.6

  10、 57×101

  =57×(100+1)

  =57×100+57×1

  =5757

  11、7.8×1.1

  =7.8×(1+0.1)

  =7.8×1+7.8×0.1

  =7.8+0.78

  =8.58

  12、25×32

  =25×4×8

  =100×8

  =800

  13、125×0.72

  =125×8×0.09

  =1000×0.09

  =90

  14、87×2/85

  =(85+2) ×2/85

  =85×2/85+2×2/85

  =2+4/85

  =2又4/85

  15、56.5-3.7-6.3

  =56.5-(3.7+6.3)

  =56.5-10

  =46.5

  16、32.6÷0.4÷2.5

  =32.6÷(0.4×2.5)

  =32.6÷1

  =32.6

  16、86.7×0.356+1.33×3.56

  =8.67×3.56+1.33×3.56

  =(8.67+1.33)×3.56

  =10×3.56

  =35.6

  17、15.6÷4-5.6×1/4

  =15.6×1/4-5.6×1/4

  =(15.6-5.6)×1/4

  =10×1/4

  =2又1/2

  18、16/23×27+16×19/23

  =27/23×16+16×19/23

  =16×(27/23+19/23)

  =16×2

  =32

    558408