告诉你如何提高中考英语阅读速度

如果我们可以改善自己的阅读方式，养成英语阅读的好习惯，还用担心我们中考英语分数提不高吗?今天小编给大家带来提高中考英语阅读速度的方法，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

提高中考英语阅读速度的方法

1、巩固、扩大并活用词汇(包括词组、短语和构词法)，夯实语法知识。

随着社会要求和教学要求的提高，生词和结构较为复杂的长句、难句在短文中和题目中经常出现、没有过关的语言知识，学生很难领会文章，审清题意。因此，扎实的基础知识、善于处理词汇、牢固掌握教学考纲中要求的各个语法项目、通过分析句子结构辨别意群及正确理解结构复杂的长句均是做好阅读理解的要素。

2、弄清原文、题干、正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系，切实提高实际解决问题的能力。

正确处理原文、题干、正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系，能使自己的思路和文章作者思路相一致，才能较容易地把握文章的主旨大意、结构脉络、作者的语气态度，人物的性格特征、事情的来龙去脉，使顺利解题水到渠成。

3、注意积累生活素材及英语国家的文化背景、人情风俗、生活方式知识。

当前的阅读理解选材越来越注重现代化、多样化、知识化和生活化，内容贴近生活，蕴涵着丰富的世界各国文化背景知识，具有强烈的时代感和交际性，常常从不同侧面反映了现前人们的思想意识、生活情趣和对人、对自然的态度及与世界的交流，就体裁而言，也涉及到记叙文、应用文、说明文等多种文体。只有通过大量阅读不同题材和体裁的短文，才能不断增强快速捕捉、掌握信息的准确度，也能提高面对较长篇幅阅读材料的心理承受能力。

4、重视培养正确的阅读习惯，加强锻炼跳读、略读、扫读等阅读技巧。

比较好的阅读理解方法是：初读文章——看题目——查读文章找依据——初定答案——三看文章找细节——推敲答案——四读文章——终定答案，其中综合了略读、跳读和查读等阅读技巧。在第一遍阅读时，可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文，不必注意细节或具体事实，只求对文章有一个总体印象，了解中心思想和作者的基本观点，记住文中的信息方位。

接着，浏览题目再读文章，可以带着题目有的放矢地在文中圈圈划划、做标记，查找解答题目的依据，避免毫无目的地通读文章，许多局部性题目都可以通过原文中的一两句话直接找到答案。第三、第四次阅读主要是定度答案。

5、若是做问答题时，先须把握全文整体意思，弄清文中的人物、发生的事件、时间、地点、原因、前后逻辑关系及过程，然后再落笔定答案，有些文章的最后一题是开放性题目，只要言之有理，都能得分。此外，在书写答案时，还要注意题目要求的限制(如：最多不超过5个词)，也须正确书写单词的大小写、名词的单复数、动词的人称、时态、语态等。

此类题目要求越来越高，难度越来越大。一方面文章要整体理解，另一方面问题和答句中已给的词语要领会。问题一般不会过于机械简单，答题的已给词语也一般不会和短文相关词语相同，这是为了考查学生对词语、句子的组织、文章的理解及多种表达形式的掌握程度。

初中英语阅读理解答题技巧

1. 训练阅读速度

在阅读中，我们或多或少会碰到一些生词和不熟悉的短语，这些生词和短语会妨碍我们对文章中心的理解，但我们总是查阅词典也会影响阅读的速度。为了不查词典又能解除生词词义，并理解好文章的中心，要求考生根据构词法判断词义。如：This material is unreadable.中 unreadable是生词。学生可以根据词根 read ，知道 un和 able分别为前缀和后缀，那么 unreadable的意义就不难猜测了;还可以培养学生根据生词与上下文的关系来猜测其意义。生词所在的句子、段落会提供很多的暗示和线索，依据这些暗示和线索就可以理解生词的词义了。如：同义词反义词线索;解释性线索;例证性线索;标点符号线索等。如：

A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.

定语从句中的 looks after sheep 就解释了 herdsman的词义为“牧人”。

B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends.句首的 like(像)这个语境线索说明：句中的gregarious与 likes to make friends意义相近。

通过这些方式可以帮助学生加快阅读速度，进一步提高阅读正确率。

2. 改进阅读方式

(1)预测：培养学生依据文章标题(副标题)、插图以及相关的背景知识和社会生活经验，对文章的大致内容预测以及可能涉及到的词汇，然后阅读文章的第一段，并对自己的预测进行验证、纠正，同时抓住主题句、关键词，从而更好地从整体上去理解和把握文章的中心。

(2)略读：指导学生快速浏览全文，领会文章大意，辨析文体，掌握篇章结构，进而抓住文章的中心。

(3)查读：指导学生在浏览全文的基础上进行查读，以回答个别事实细节性的问题。有些细节性的问题不能直接在短文中找到答案，必须进行必要的综合、归纳、转换才能获得，也就是要在直接可获得的事实和细节的基础上经过综合、归纳、转换间接地获得所需要的事实和细节。它通常涉及数据、时间、人称、代词的指代、动作的行为的关联、动作行为者与承受者、地点和空间、表态方式、因果、条件、内涵与外延等。如：

One day Mrs Wison went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.

“Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices, please.”

The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket.” “Of course I did,” Mrs. Wilson said “Everything was cheaper there.”

“We know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !”

Mrs Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.

“Well done,” she said. “Next time we’ll do the shopping nearby.”

①The things at the corner store were ____ than those in the supermarket.

A. cheaper B. nicer C. more expensive D. Better

② Mrs. Wilson _________ in the end.

A. spent more money B. paid less money

C. lost some money D. saved a little money

这两个问题都是细节性问题，但又不能直接从文章中得出答案，要经过分析和计算间接地获得事实细节。①选C。由 Mrs. Wilson 的话“Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home. ”分析可知the things at the corner store were more expensive.②选A。 Mrs. Wilson 在超级市场买的东西是便宜的，但返回时由于东西多结果打的士回家将打的士的费用摊进去就高于节省的费用了，因此可以知道：Mrs. Wilson spent more money in the end.

初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.

A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.

The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. they decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked every­thing outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.

A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.

Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.

1. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?

2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?

3. Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?

4. What does the word “fortunately” mean in Chinese?

5. Translate the sentence "They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had." into Chinese.

参考答案与解析：

1. No, it isn’t. 回答一般疑问句用Yes或No回答。

2. On December 4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。

3. President Abraham Lincoln 细节题。见第4段最后一句。

4. 幸运地　词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。

5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。