全国卷新课标II高考英语真题和答案

2016-04-06 18:59:06 由岚 1172分享

　　在高考中分为各省自主命题和全国卷，又有教育水平的差异。许多省份自主命题的能力较弱，所以可能会选择全国卷来进行检测。这样的统一试卷更加能够清晰地看出各省份之间的教育水平差异，因为可以通过同一张试卷来进行比较。今天为大家推荐的是2015年全国卷新课标II高考英语的真题和答案，希望对大家有所帮助！

　　2015年全国卷新课标II高考英语试题及答案详解

　　 第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）略

　　第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

　　Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

　　When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

　　21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set

　　A.He got an older model than he had expected.

　　B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

　　C.He could have bought it at a lower price.

　　D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.

　　22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1

　　A.ended all their programs

　　B.provided fewer channels

　　C.changed to commercials

　　D.showed all-night movies

　　23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again

　　A.By shaking and hitting it

　　B.By turning it on and off

　　C.By switching channels

　　D.By having it repaired

　　24. How does the author sound when telling the story

　　A.Curious

　　B.Anxious

　　C.Cautious

　　D.Humorous

　　【答案】

　　21. C

　　22. A

　　23. D

　　24. D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：我的彩电带给我的只有主我头疼的事。从一开始就让我很不痛快。因为我花的钱比广告上的多，这还不算，机子还是过时的，而且质量也有问题，最后只好花钱修。不知道它还会给我带来什么麻烦。

　　21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements ror the set at seventy-five dollars less than Ihad paid”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故选C。

　　22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。

　　23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。

　　24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。

　　考点：故事类短文阅读

　　Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

　　Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

　　Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

　　Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

　　Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

　　25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.

　　A.their home comforts

　　B.their body shape

　　C.house buying

　　D.healthy diets

　　26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.

　　A.digest food better

　　B.reduce food intake

　　C.burn more calories

　　D.regain their appetites

　　27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes

　　A.Eat quickly.

　　B.Play fast music

　　C.Use smaller spoons

　　D.Turn down the lights

　　28.What can be a suitable title for the text

　　A.Is Your House Making You Fat

　　B.Ways of Serving Dinner

　　C.Effects of Self-Consciousness

　　D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing

　　【答案】

　　25. B

　　26. B

　　27. C

　　28. A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。

　　25.B推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part your diet plan，可知，这篇文章更可甬对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。

　　26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。

　　27.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。

　　28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。

　　考点：科普类短文阅读

　　More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

　　This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).

　　That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.

　　But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.

　　29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text

　　A.It is flexible in length.

　　B.It is a time for relaxation

　　C.It is increasingly popular

　　D.It is required by universities

　　30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.

　　A.are better prepared for college studies

　　B.know a lot more about their future job

　　C.are more likely to leave university in debt

　　D.have a better chance to enter top universities

　　31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon

　　A.He’s puzzled