2015四川高考英语试题及答案解析版

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  2015年四川省高考英语真题及答案和解析(word版)

  绝密★ 启封并使用完毕前

  本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页,

  共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回

     第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)

  注意事项:

  1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑

  2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,共计90分。

  第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)

  第一节单项填空

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

  1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

  —______ Mike can do it later..

  A.No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查情景交际。选项A意为没门;选项B意为慢慢来;选项C意为没什么大不了的;选项D意为不客气。此题上文意为:对不起,我忘了锁门;下文意为Mike稍后会做的,根据语境选择C最为恰当。

  考点:考查情景交际

  2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!

  A .must B. may C. can D. will

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知,照相机很昂贵,故选择A,意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机,它很昂贵。

  考点:考查情态动词

  3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

  A.which B. what C. whose D. that

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词,先行词为the books,和covers之间存在所有关系,故选择C,意为书的封面。句意为:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

  考点:考查定语从句

  4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

  A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查时态。本句为时态题,根据时间状语soon可知,考查了将来时,故选择B。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。

  考点:考查时态

  5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.

  A. a B. an C. the D.不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,句意为:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

  考点:考查冠词

  6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.

  A. since B. until C. when D. before

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查连词。选项A意为自从;选项B意为直到;选项C意为当…时;选项D意为在…之前。此题前一分句意为:还有一天;后一分句意为:你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择D,句意为:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。

  考点:考查连词

  7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.

  A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。

  考点:考查最高级和比较级

  8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.

  A. where B. why C. what D. which

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项C错误,选项D担当定语,也错误。根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染,故选择B。

  考点:考查宾语从句

  9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

  A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择C。

  考点:考查形容词作状语

  10.Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.

  A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查代词。选项A意为什么都没有、没有东西;不和of连用,故选项A错误。选项B只可以指人,故选项B错误。选项C意为两者都不,语意不符。选项D可指人也可以指物,相当于no+n,故此题选择D。句意为:Niki总是有很多想法,但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。

  考点:考查代词

  第二节 完形填空

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

  My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I_11__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no__12__ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14___ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.

  That second year, the rabbits__15___ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _16___ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an___17___interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long__18____, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _ 19 __,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21 _when she was facing away, I reached out and ___22__scratched(搔)her back with my finger, She didn’t move.

  By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog ___23__didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, I’d always___24__,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.___25___one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently ___26__ one on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a ___27__,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat, she never ___29___ the one of her head. It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.

  11.A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested

  12.A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege

  13.A . help B. cheat C. threat D. exception

  14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate

  15.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered

  16.A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood

  17.A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring

  18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot

  19.A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again

  20.A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping

  21.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately

  22.A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently

  23.A. also B. thus C. just D. still

  24.A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized

  25.A. While B. Or C. So D. For

  26.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept

  27.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation

  28.A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as

  29.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected

  30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair

  【答案】

  11. B

  12. C

  13. C

  14. A

  15. D

  16. C

  17. B

  18. D

  19. A

  20. A

  21. B

  22. A

  23. D

  24. A

  25. C

  26. B

  27. B

  28. D

  29. C

  30. A【解析】

  试题分析:本文主要讲述的是作者曾经的家中有个后院,院子里有许多小动物,作者通过喂食小动物,而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕,最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。

  择C,意为作者注意到这么一个情况。

  17. B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. extreme 极端的;B. increasing 不断增长的;C. additional 额外的;D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知,选择B,指土拨鼠开始对…越来越感兴趣。

  18. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. squirrel 松鼠;B. rabbit 兔子;C. peanut 花生;D. carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知选择D,意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。

  19. A考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. before long 不久之后;B. long ago 很久之前;C. over and over 一次又一次;D. all over again 再一次。根据下文可知,土拨鼠不怕作者,故选择A,指不久之后的情况。

  20. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. eating 吃;B. playing 玩;C. sitting 坐;D. sleeping 睡觉。根据上文可知在津津有味地吃胡萝卜,故选择A。

  21. B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Next 下一次;B. Once 曾经、一次;C. Soon 很快;D. Lately 最近、近来。根据句意选择B,意为曾经有一次,当她转过身时,…。

  22. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. carefully 仔细地、小心地;B. suddenly 突然;C. violently 暴力地;D. patiently 有耐心地。根据上文可知,作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他,故选择A,指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。

  23. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. also 也;B. thus 因此;C. just 正好、恰恰;D. still 仍然。根据上文的by year three ,可知,到了第三年动物仍然不怕他,故选择D。

  24. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. thought 认为;B. doubted 怀疑;C. admitted 承认;D. recognized 意识。根据下文的that the end looked like a cap可知,这是作者的想法,故选择A。

  25. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. While 当…时;B. Or 否则;C. So 因此;D. For 因为。根据上文可知,作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子,然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了,故选择C。

  26. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. fixed 安装;B. placed 放置;C. hung 悬挂;D. kept 维持。根据句意,选择B,因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上,故选择B。

  27. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. tremble 颤抖;B. move 动;C. delay 推延;D. hesitation 犹豫。根据上文的again,可知,土拨鼠没有动,故选择B。

  28. D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. Even if 即使;B. Ever since 自从;C. As far as 就…而言;D. So long as 只要。根据意思,选择D,意为只要有胡萝卜片吃,…。

  29. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. welcomed 欢迎;B. required 要求;C. bothered 烦恼;D. expected 期待。根据上文可知,只要她有的吃,她就不会烦恼头上这片了,故选择C。

  30. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trade 交易;B. competition 竞争;C. task 任务;D. affair 事务。根据句意选择A,意为这是一个公平的交易。

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