2015年安徽中考英语试卷及答案完整版(3)

　　C

　　Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.

A. 获利者

B. 说谎者

C. 影响着

D. 领导者

　　80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.

Set a certain bedtime and rising time    A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.

Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping    Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.

Keep the bedroom for sleeping only    It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.

Don’t go to bed too early Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.

Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.

　　81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?

A. set a certain bedtime and rising time	B. go to bed neither too early nor too late
C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only	D. take a warm shower before sleeping

　　82. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.

A. Because they will get your thoughts running	B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln
C. Because you should read an exciting story	D. Because you will have to turn off the light.

　　83. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.

A. talking

B. eating

C. reading

D. sleeping

　　D

　　Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.

　　It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added 21 hours a week to a mother’s work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more woke because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.

　　84. It is found that ______ do less housework.

A. taking a cold shower	B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience	D. raising your body temperature

　　85. The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” Probably means ______.

A. wives

B. husbands

C. parents

D. babies

　　86. What is the “traditional” role of a father?

A. mothers come from different families	B. mothers like reading different stories
C. mothers work more hours than fathers	D. different mothers have different children

　　87. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?

A. Working outside

B. Looking after the baby

C. Doing housework

D. Doing part-time jobs

　　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

　　E

　　A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”

　　A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.

　　That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.

　　So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.

　　88. Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）

　　______________________________________________________________________________________

　　89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）

　　______________________________________________________________________________________

　　90. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）

　　______________________________________________________________________________________

　　第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）

　　X．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

　　根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

　　91. It is p_______（礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus.

　　92. When swimming, you should put s_______（安全）first.

　　93. The newly-opened museum is certainly w_______（值得）a visit.

　　94. Could you please l_______（借）me your dictionary?

　　95. Please accept our best w_______（祝愿）for your exams.

　　XI．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）

　　假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。

　　● 点赞（Dianzan）：赞同、喜爱

　　● 任性（Renxing）：随心所欲

　　● 秒杀（Miaosha）：快速达到目的

　　● 土豪（Tuhao）：很富有

　　● 。。。。。。

　　注意：1. 词数80-100；

　　2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

　　3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；

　　4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Peter,

　　As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________________________________

　　All the best! Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　英语试题参考答案及评分标准

　　第一部分 听力理解

　　I - IV. 1-5 B A C A C 6-10 A A B B C 11-15 B B A C C 16-20 B A B C B 21-25 C A C A B

　　V．26. live 27. lunch 28. big 29. ten/10 30. weekdays

　　评分标准：1-30题每小题1分，26-30题中单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。

　　第二部分 英语知识运用

　　VI．31-35 C B D A D 36-40 A D C A B 41-45 D B D C A

　　评分标准：31-45题每小题1分。

　　VII．46-50 B D A A C 51-55 A B C B D 56-60 B D B C D 61-65 B A D C A

　　评分标准：46-65题每小题1.5分。

　　第三部分 阅读理解

　　VIII．66-70 F A B G C

　　评分标准：66-70题每小题1分。

　　IX．71-75 A B D C B 76-79 B D A B 80-83 A A D B 84-87 B C A D

　　88. （Because）no one would help.

　　89. A snake（was caught）.

　　90. （Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.

　　评分标准：71-90题每小题2分。（88-90题意对即可）

　　第四部分 写

　　X．91. polite 92. safety 93. worth 94. lend 95. wishes

　　评分标准：91-95每小题1分。

　　XI．

A. Sports

B. Medicine

C. News

D. Society