2015年贵州六盘水中考英语真题和答案(3)
【2015贵州六盘水】III完形填空,阅读短文,从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful 46 . In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful 47 . He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her 48 a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 49 one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, 50 . The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while 51 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once 52 . But the robot bird 53 sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became 54 each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind 55 his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.
46.A.park B.house C.garden D.door
47.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.noisy
48.A.in B.on C.for D.from
49.A.to sing B.sing C.sings D.singing
50.A.also B.so C.too D.either
51.A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.running
52.A.again B.two C.second D.twice
53.A.can B.could C.don’t D.couldn’t
54.A.weaker and weaker B.taller and taller
C.better and better D.younger and younger
55.A.at B.to C.on D.in
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文,讲述的是皇帝和夜莺的故事,夜莺呆在笼子里不给皇帝唱歌,皇帝命令科学家做了一只机器夜莺,可当机器夜莺老坏的时候,恰巧皇帝生病了,皇帝想听夜莺的歌唱,可是机器夜莺不能唱了,这是笼子里的夜莺跳到了窗台上又给皇帝唱歌了,使得皇帝的身体得到了康复。
46.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析,由下文in the garden 可以看出选C。
47.B【解析】本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析,A表示噪音,B表示嗓音,还可表示鸟的叫声,C指自然界的一切声音,D嘈杂声,故选B。
48.A【解析】本题考查介词辨析,根据句意:把鸟儿放在笼子里,故选A。
49.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,stop to do停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing停止做某事,根据句意:鸟儿在笼子里是停止唱歌,故选D。
50.C【解析】本题考查副词和连词的用法,also也用于句中,so如此,too也,用在肯定句句尾,either也,用在否定句句尾,根据句意:科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟,故选C。
51.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A跳起,B站,C躺,D跑,根据句意:皇帝生病应该是“躺”在床上,故选C。
52.A【解析】本题考查次数表达法,根据句意:国王想让鸟儿在唱一次,Once again意为:再一次,故选A。
53.D【解析】本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法,根据句意:鸟儿再也不能唱了,排除A和B,don’t表示不唱,couldn’t表示不能唱,故选D。
54.C【解析】本题考查比较级+比较级的用法,根据句意:皇帝高兴了,所以身体每天变得越来越好,故选C。
55.B【解析】本题考查介词辨析,固定短语be kind to对……友好,故选B。
IV.阅读理解。(共4篇文章,共40分)
1)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。(3篇短文,共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
【2015贵州六盘水】A
People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious.
People drink a lot of tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.
People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It’s “tea time”. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.
Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.
Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.
56.How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Five B.Four C.Three D.Two
57.In China some people drink tea because it makes them .
A.healthy B.young C.smart D.warm
58.People like to drink coffee before tea in
A.Japan B.South Korea C.Vietnam D.Sri Lanka
59.In England, people like to drink tea with in it.
A.sugar B.ice C.juice D.milk
60.Most tea comes from
A.China B.Japan C.India D.Indonesia
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文,说明世界上的茶文化。
56.B【解析】细节理解题, 在文章第二句话就点明了茶的种类。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
57.A【解析】细节理解题,文章第一段第三句话可知答案。
58.C【解析】细节理解题,由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。
59.D【解析】细节理解题,由文章第三段第二句话可知答案。
60.A【解析】细节理解题,由文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。