2015贵州毕节中考英语试题及答案解析(2)

　　第三部分 完型填空（10分）[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

　　阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分）

　　A man got off the bus and Sam, the bus driver, drove on. Soon the bus 31 to the next stop. 32 old man got on it. “This boy 33 you his seat.”Sam said to the old man. But the boy in the front seat did not move 34 the old man went up to him, Sam looked at him. Then he said again to the old man in a 35 voice,

　　“This boy will be glad to give you his seat.” This time the boy 36 it. His face 37 red. He got up at once. Then the old man sat down 38 said to the boy, “Thank you, my boy.” “Most people want 39 nice,” Sam told the old man. “They just forget that. Sometimes they need a little 40 . I am glad to give them such a push sometimes, too.”

　　31. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming

　　32. A. A B. An C. The D./

　　33. A. will give B. give C. gives D. gave

　　34. A. while B. if C. unless D. when

　　35. A. loud B. louder C. loudly D. loudest

　　36. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing

　　37. A. goes B. go C. went D. gone

　　38. A. and B. so C. but D. or

　　39. A. will be B. to be C. be D. being

　　40. A. rest B. money C. place D. push

　　笫四部分 阅读理解（30分）

　　I．阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共20分）

　　A

　　The great Zen（禅宗）teacher, Benzei had many pupils. One day, one of them was caught because of stealing things by other students. And they reported him to Benzei, but he took no action against the boy.

　　A few days later, the same boy stole another student's things and was again caught. And again Benzei did nothing. This made the other students angry, and they wrote a petition(请愿书) to ask the teacher to send away the thief from school. They all threatened to leave if the boy was allowed to stay.

　　The teacher called a meeting of the students. When they had arrived, he said to them, "You are good boys who know what is right and what is wrong. If you leave, you will have no trouble in joining any other school. But what about your brother who does not even know the difference between right and wrong? Who will teach him if I don't? No, I cannot ask him to go even if it means losing all of you. "

　　Tears coursed down(流下) the cheeks of the boy who had stolen. From then on, he never stole again and became an honest man.

　　41. What did the teacher do when the students reported me boy to him?

　　A. He asked the boy's parents to come to school.

　　B. He was angry with the boy.

　　C. He sent away the boy from the school

　　D, He took no action against the boy.

　　42. The underlined word "This" in the passage refers to __________.

　　A. the teacher took no action against the boy who stole things again

　　B. they didn’t catch the boy who stole things[来源:学#科#网][来源:学科网]

　　C. the teacher hit the boy who stole things

　　D. the teacher told them not to catch the boy

　　43. Which of the following sentences is true?

　　A. The students all threatened to leave if the boy left.

　　B. The teacher didn't ask the boy to leave.

　　C. If the students all leave, they won't join another school.

　　D. The teacher called a parents' meeting for the thief.

　　44.In order to ask the teacher to send away the boy from school, what did the students do?

　　A. They didn't have classes B. They all left the school.

　　C. They wrote a petition. D. They all threatened the thief.

　　45. From the passage we know _____________.

　　A. Benzei wasn't really a good teacher. B. The boy realized he was wrong.

　　C. The teacher had a wrong action. D. From then on, nobody stayed with the boy.

　　B

　　One day, I heard an American boy said to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English. " But the girl answered, " No, no. My English is very poor. " The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, " Yes, indeed, you speak very well. " But the girl still kept saying, "No. " In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know what to say.

　　What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't accept a compliment(夸奖) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of “No". She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you.”

　　In our country, we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest.

　　If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well", while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say, “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like‘'Yes,I can certainly do it”instead of “let me have a try”，he or she will expect to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence。

　　46. Why did the Chinese girl say“No”when she was praised?

　　A. Because she thought she should be proud.

　　B. Because she thought she should be confident.

　　C. Because she thought she should be modest.

　　D. Because she thought she is a student.

　　47. If you say,“I can do it well.“when asking for a job in the west，the others may think that __________.

　　A. You can do it well. B. You can't do it well.

　　C. You like doing it. D. You don’t like doing it.

　　48．What does the underlined part“looked down upon”mean in Chinese?

　　A．瞧不起 B．瞧得起 C．表扬 D．批评

　　49. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. The girl didn’t hear the boy clearly.

　　B. The American boy understood the girl’s answer.

　　C. In China, people think being modest is a virtue.

　　D. The writer thinks being modest means being proud.

　　50.What does the writer want to tell us?

　　A. We should be proud and selfish in the west.

　　B. We should be modest and confident in the West.

　　C. We should be modest and brave in the West.

　　D. We should be brave and confident in the West.

　　Ⅱ．阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子的内容是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡上相应题号的选项中将A项涂黑，不相符的则将B项涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

　　C

　　should Shanhai bid for（申办）the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people's opinions．

　　some people said,“The games will improve Shanghai's global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform（平台）for major international dialogues, Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold the successful Summer Olympics. "

　　Others, however, are not sure that it's a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.

　　The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused, Could Shanghai learn from Beijing's experience and do it better?

　　My answer is yes. As one American said, "A great city has to do great things. " Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.

　　51. Shanghai held the World Expo in 2010 successfully.

　　52. The Olympic site in the center of Beijing is now largely used.

　　53. The 2008 Beijing Olympics cost more than $40 million.

　　54. All people think it is a good idea for Shanghai to hold the Summer Olympics,

　　55. The writer thinks Shanghai can learn from Beijing's experience and do it better.