中考英语试卷及答案2015年贵州黔东南完整版(4)

　　第三部分:阅读理解((40分)

　　V、阅读理解:阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共30分。

　　（A）

　　Mr. and Mrs. Green were going on their vacation with their children, and they had to arrive at the airport before 11:40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car,” Mr. Green said, “so we must get ready before eleven o'clock. Don't be late.”

　　At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, but Mrs. Green wasn't. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.

　　Mr. Green and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Green said, “Don't worry! Before I went to bed last night. I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead(提前). Now we can get to the airport early.”

　　56. Why did the Greens have to be ready before eleven o'clock?

　　A. Because they were going to a party.

　　B. Because they didn't go to the airport.

　　C. Because they had to go to the airport by bus.

　　D. Because they must arrive at the airport before 11:40.

　　57. How long does it take from Mr. Green's house to the airport by car?

　　A. Thirty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. Forty minutes.

　　58. How did Mr. Green and the children feel when they saw Mrs. Green sitting in the garden.

　　A. They felt sad. B. They felt happy

　　C. They felt surprised D. They felt interested.

　　59. Why did Mrs. Green sit quietly?

　　A. Because she was sick.

　　B. Because she didn't like to spend her vacation.

　　C. Because she wanted to stay at home.

　　D. Because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late.

　　60. What time was it when Mr. Green and the children were busy doing things?

　　A. It was ten fifty. B. It was eleven ten.

　　C. It was ten thirty. D. It was eleven forty.

　　（B）

　　An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap, because I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's.”

　　This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh，no， I want to take you to lunch at Smith's,” or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would he very nice.”

　　American custom(习惯) about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay tier way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

　　61. If you have little money,

　　A. you will not cat dinner B. you'll borrow some from others

　　C. you'll ask your friend to pay for your meal D. you'll have a cheap meal

　　62. “Go Dutch” in this passage means .

　　A. 各自付款 B. 就餐 C. 订餐 D.去饭馆

　　63. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .

　　A. he's going to lend you money to you B. he's going to pay for your meal

　　C. he'll be angry with you D. he can't understand you

　　64. In America, some girls and women now.

　　A. ask men to pay for their meals B. try to pay for the men's meals

　　C. try to pay for their own meals D. never have anything outside

　　65. The passage tells us .

　　A. how to eat out B. where to cat out

　　C. what to cat out D who pays for the meal

(C)

　　66. What prize did Mo Yan win in 2012?

　　A. The first prize or Oscar B. The Nobel Prize in Literature

　　C. The record in Guinness D. The gold medal in Olympics

　　67. Park Geun-hye is years old in 2015?

　　A.60. B.61. C.62. D.63.

　　68. When was Barack Obama elected the 44thPresident of the United States?

　　A. In 1961. B. In 2015. C. In 2008. D. In 2012.

　　69. Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?

　　A. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

　　B. Park Geun-hyc will lead South Korea till the year 2016.

　　C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.

　　D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.

　　70. The three passages may be from .

　　A. news B. a letter C. an email C. an ad

　　（D）

　　阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答71-75小题。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题2分，共10分。

　　The Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duan Wu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China.

　　Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) (战国时期). He was upright(正直的)and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State more stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, he failed. At last, he was very discouraged. I le ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo Rivcr. It was said that people were trying to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit.

　　Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to cat during the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　71. When is the Dragon Boat Festival?

　　72. Where was Qu Yuan born?[来源:学科网]

　　73. What was Qu Yuan like?

　　74. Did the people try to save him?

　　75. What do we eat during the Dragon Boat Festival?

　　第四部分:初级写作((30分)

　　VI.短文填空，用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词(必要时注意形式变化)，完成76-85题(每空不超过两词)。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题1.5分，共15分。

　　To understand why the Earth is warming up. 76 (one) of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet 77_ (cover) with atmosphere(大气）.Sunlight passes 78 (通过) the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the 79_ (Earth) surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the 80 (hot) returns to the Earth and keeps it_81_(warm) .

　　Power stations and cars release (释放) so 82 (much) greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global (全球的) warming by using less electric things such as 83 (关掉) lights when we leave a room, or asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house

　　84 (save) energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other 85 (way) of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in CO2, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.

　　76. 77.

　　78. 79.

　　80. 81.

　　82. 83.

　　84. 85.

　　Ⅶ、书面表达。(15分)

　　请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　“孝敬长辈”是中华民族的传统美德。请结合你的情况和提示谈谈:1.在你的长辈(family members)中你最爱的人是谁?2.他或她是怎么对你的(对学习要求严格但和蔼可亲;鼓励你努力学习将来上大学)? 3.你是如何孝敬长辈的（做些家务；努力学习)?

　　要求:

　　I、语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；

　　2、词数80词左右；

　　3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校或所在地名等。