2015辽宁营口中考英语试题及答案详解(2)

　　III．阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）

　　根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

　　Passage 1

Mrs Black’s shopping list

　　□ Arnold Brick Oven Bread — 2 bags

　　□ A&W Root Beer — 2 bottles

　　□ Aunt Jemima Paper Bag — 5 pieces

　　□ Annie’s Milk — 4 boxes

　　□ Hunt’s Noodle Sauce — 1 bottle

　　□ Heinz Ketchup(番茄酱) — 1 bottle

□ Betty Crocker Olive Oil — 1 bottle

　　□ Ritz Bits Peanut Butter — 4 pieces

　　□ Apples, Lemons & Strawberries — 1 kilo each

　　□ Marcal Family Toilet Paper — 4 packs

　　NAME: Mary Black

　　TEL: 781-6605

　　36. According to Mrs Black’s shopping list, she doesn’t plan to buy_________.

　　A. butter B. beer C. vegetables D. bread

　　37. Which brand(品牌) will Mrs Black choose for her ketchup?

　　A. Annie’s B. Arnold Brick C. Ritz Bits D. Heinz

　　38. We can tell from the list that Mrs Black wants to buy _________ kilos of fruits.

　　A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1

　　39. What’s Mrs Black’s phone number?

　　A. 781-6560 B. 718-6605 C. 781-6605 D. 871-6065

　　40. Mrs Black goes shopping for________.

　　A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. her birthday D. Halloween

　　Passage 2

What’s My Line (台词)?

　　“One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and you’re the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK”.

　　“You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage(舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn’t even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage.

　　As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me – Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me!

　　But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, you’re so silly! Let's toast(干杯) to my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea’s lead and saved the scene(场面). The audience(观众) thought my mistake was part of the play!

　　I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “It’s all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.

　　41. Which of the following was a problem in the story?

　　A. Andrea drank the grape juice.

　　B. Andrea was the leading actress of the drama.

　　C. The writer forgot his line.

　　D. The writer had only one line.

　　42.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. The writer made Andrea’s dress dirty.

　　B. The audience knew something was wrong.

　　C. The school drama director asked the writer to play a role.

　　D. The writer said sorry to the drama club.

　　43. Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt .

　　A. sad B. afraid C. angry D. hungry

　　44. From the passage, we know that Andrea was a leading actress.

　　A. pretty B. silly C. warm-hearted D. quick-minded

　　45. The writer will most probably in the future.

　　A. join the drama club B. dislike Andrea

　　C. stay away from the stage D. help Andrea wash her clothes

　　Passage 3

　　A deadly heat wave(热浪) has happened in parts of India this year. Temperatures in parts of the country during the past few days have hit 48 ºC in some areas. Over 1,100 people have been dead.

　　Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.

　　Floods, storms and other terrible natural events(事件) kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We hear little about heat, which experts(专家) say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.

　　Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year – the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city – Chicago, Illinois.

　　Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.

　　Health experts say these simple steps can stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will stop sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.

　　46. Hot weather is common .

　　A. all over the world B. in many parts of the world

　　C. in some parts of the world D. in some countries

　　47. Experts say maybe is nature’s most dangerous killer.

　　A. heat B. a flood C. a storm D. an earthquake

　　48. About 1,700 people died of heat in the US .

　　A. in 1900 B. in 1980 C. in 1995 D. in 1980 and 1995

　　49. According to the passage, there are steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.

　　A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine

　　50. The passage is talking about .

　　A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world

　　B. some health problems caused by hot weather

　　C. how to stop health problems

　　D. the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them

　　Passage 4

　　There are many useful inventions in the world.

　　Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the “Nubrella”, which means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry．

　　“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution,” said the inventor．The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born．

　　One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points．

　　51. “Nubrella” is a kind of umbrella．

　　A. usual B. hands-free C. traditional D. paper

　　52. How can you use the “Nubrella”?

　　A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella．

　　B. You can put the Nubrella on your head．

　　C. You can use your hands to control it．

　　D. You can put it on your bike．

　　53. Which of the following is NOT right?

　　A. “Nubrella” means “new”+ “umbrella”．

　　B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day．

　　C. When you are walking in the rain, you’d better take the Nubrella．

　　D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you’d better drink a hot cup of coffee．

　　54. It can be learned from the passage that ．

　　A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life

　　B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner

　　C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella

　　D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella

　　55. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends(意图) to ．

　　A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas

　　B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman

　　C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful

　　D. tell the readers that the inventor didn’t want to invent anything

　　第二部分（主观性试题：95分）

　　Ⅰ. 补全对话（共15分）

　　(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）

　　( Li Tao comes to Mingming’s house. )

　　A: Hello, Mingming! 56. ___________________

　　B: I’m watching “ Running man”.

　　A: What’s that? I’ve never heard of it.

　　B: It’s a new reality TV show.

　　A: Really? 57. __________________

　　B: It’s about teamwork. In the show, we can see some famous stars. They’re keeping running for their dreams and happiness. We can’t help laughing when we watch the show.

　　A: 58. __________________ In fact, teamwork is very important in our life.

　　B: I think so. 59. __________________

　　A: You are right. “Unity is strength”(团结就是力量). 60. __________________

　　B: On Zhejiang Television.

A. What is it about?  B. What a pity! C. Sounds interesting. D. What are you doing?  E. Which channel is the show on?  F. Are there many ads in the show? G. We should help and learn from each other.

　　(B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（共10分，每小题2分）

　　A: Hi! This is Zhang Hui. 61._____________________?

B: Hello, Zhang Hui! Wang Lin speaking!

　　A: 62.___________________ during the Dragon Boat Festival?

　　B: I visited my grandparents.

　　A: 63.___________________?

　　B: They live in the countryside. We did many interesting things there. We climbed the mountains, fed the animals and went fishing. And I made zongzi with my grandparents. 64. ___________________?

　　A: No, never. I think it’s hard to make zongzi.

　　B: Yes, but it’s fun. And I think the air is fresh in the countryside.

　　A: 65._____________________. May I go with you next time?

　　B: OK. We’ll have a good time there.