中考英语构词法巩固练习题有答案

　　中考英语需要学生掌握的构词法主要有四种，也就是合成法、派生法、转化法和首字母缩略法。小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!

　　构词法巩固练习题

　　1. – Is there a bridge over the river?

　　– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.

　　A. a 800-metres-long B. an 800-metres-long

　　C. a 800-metre-long D. an 800-metre-long

　　2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?

　　----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

　　A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling

　　C. 100-metre; called D.100-metres, calling

　　3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.

　　A. every B. each C. both D. all

　　4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.

　　A. happily; careful B. beautifully; carefully

　　C. moving; careful D. beautiful; carefully

　　5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.

　　A. think , won’t rain B. don’t think, will rain

　　C. think ,doesn’t rain D. don’t think , rains

　　6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.

　　A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment

　　7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.

　　A. to somewhere else B. anywhere else C. somewhere else D. to else anywhere

　　8. should not be allowed to go out at night.

　　A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds

　　C. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old

　　9.There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.

　　A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old

　　10.Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.

　　A. hard-working, hard work B. hard-working, work hard

　　C. working-hard, hard work D. working-hard, work hard

　　11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.

　　---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?

　　A.10-minutes long B. 8-minutes long C. 10-minute-long D. 8-minute-long

　　12.Jane is high school student in the United States.

　　A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old

　　C. an 18-year-old D. 18-years-old

　　根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。

　　Everyone n__13.__ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h_14.__ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a__15._. We don’t always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n__16.__ friends.

　　No two people are just the s__17._. Sometimes friends make each other u 18. . That doesn’t m__19._ that we no longer like each other. M_20.__ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very s_21.__. We miss them very much. So we call them and w__22.__ to them.

　　根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

　　23.Linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.

　　24.Tina tells of the importance of making a good d________, and of being in control of one’s life.

　　25.--What happened to the shop?

　　--I’m not sure. Some policemen are waiting for the o of the shop now.

　　26.Last week, he v at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.

　　27.Sally wants to put o______ making a plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. She’s too busy with her studies this year.

　　28.Tom lost the basketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now. Let’s do something to c_____ him up.

　　29. We had a long j in the countryside. We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.

　　30.After the earthquake, thousands of people became d . Some of them lost their arms or legs, they need our help.

　　31.If you don’t u the meanings of the words, please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help.

　　32.A Malaysia airplane was missing on March 8th, can you i what happened to this plane? Was it exploded (爆炸)or being hijacked (劫持了)?

　　用其适当形式完成句子(共10空，计5分)

　　33. We would feel_________ if someone didn’t respect(尊敬) us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it_________ (comfort) me.

　　34.By the time we got there, we found that Jacky_________up all food. Now I’m sorry to say that there’s nothing _________(eat).

　　35.This kind of machine can _________(use)for_________(cut)paper.

　　36.I’m pleased_________(know) you have finished drawing the________(nine) picture.

　　37.---Can you tell me what the_________between Jenny and Cathy are?

　　---They are twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks_________(different) from others

　　用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次仅限一次。

　　destroy lovely allow nine French

　　38.September is __________ month of a year.

　　39.I can read __________ but I can’t speak it well.

　　40.My house _________________ by the heavy rain last week.

　　41.I will help my mother do some washing if she ____________ me .

　　42.My little sister is as ____________ as an angel (天使).