简单句中考英语复习练习题有答案
掌握好简单句是学好中考英语语法的基础哦，同学们要好好重视了。小编为大家推荐了相关练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!
简单句复习练习题
Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.
2. 昨晚你睡得好吗?
Did you _____ _____ last night?
3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.
4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.
5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait
( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained
( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play
( )9. —What did your father say just now?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.
A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked
( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.
A. go; was following B. will go; follow
C. will go; followed D. go; will follow
二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语)
系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：
All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。
The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
【练习导航】
翻译下面的汉语句子。
1. 他感到有点累。
______________________________
2. 这听起来是个好主意。
______________________________
3. 海伦在家吗?
______________________________
4. 我的电脑在书房里。
______________________________
5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
______________________________
6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
______________________________
7. 问题是你想干什么。
______________________________
8. 他总是乐于助人。
______________________________
9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。
______________________________
10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________
三、S + V + O(主语+及物动词+宾语)
及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：
He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。
He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。
1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________
2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________
3. He forgot which way to go. ____________
4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________
5. I’ll do what I can. ____________
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
6. 你认识这些人吗?
Do you _________ _________ _________?
7. 今天早上他完成了报告。
He _________ _________ _________ this morning.
8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。
Now I’ll _________ _________.
9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。
He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。
I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.
四、S + V + IO + DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
有些及物动词，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语;另一个指物，称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：
1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。
1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________
2. Bring me some water, please. _________________
3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________
4. He sang us a folk song. _________________
5. She showed me her paintings. _________________
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。
6. Tom gave me a nice pen.
Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.
7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.
My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.
8. She cooked us a delicious meal.
She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.
9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.
Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.
10. She made me a cup of coffee.
She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.
【温馨提示】
◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：
Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗?
→Can you lend your car to us?
◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。如：
My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。
→My uncle bought a watch for me.
五、S + V + O + OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如：
Please don’t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。
I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。
The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些练习题。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。
1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________
2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________
3. I wish you to be happy. _____________
4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________
5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________
Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。
6. 他们请我和他们一道去。
______________________________
7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。
______________________________
8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗?
______________________________
9. 你建议我做什么?
______________________________
10. 你注意到他进来了吗?
______________________________
六、there be句型
there be句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的选用需要遵循“就近原则”。如：
There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一本字典，三本书和一支钢笔。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. There ______ ice on the road last week.
A. was B. were C. will be D. are
( ) 2. There ______ a football match on the playground this afternoon.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is have D. is going to be
( ) 3. There _____ to be something wrong with him.
A. is B. was C. seems D. are
( ) 4. There will be enough food for everybody, _______?
A. won’t it B. won’t there
C. isn’t it D. aren’t there
( ) 5. There _______ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since last month.
A. was B. were C. have been D. are
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
6. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。
_____ _____ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard.
7. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。
______ _____ _____ _____ a shop on the corner of the street.
8. 可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。
_____ _____ _____ a better way to do this.
9. 没有空气就没有声音.
_____ _____ _____ sound without air.
10. 没有时间再等你了。
_____ ______ no time _____ _____ _____ you.
