初三英语上Unit8单元测试卷有答案

2018-03-09 17:03:52 由宇晴 1172分享

　　英语老师经常演学生做单元测试题的原因就是，检测学生对本单元内容的掌握情况，发现问题，查漏补缺。小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!

　　初三英语上Unit8单元测试卷

　　一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)

　　在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. --- Could you tell me the way to ____________ Johnson, please?

　　--- Sorry, we don't have ___________ Johnson here in this village.

　　A. the; the B. the; a C. / ; the D. the; /

　　2. David was charged __________ robbing a bank. In fact, he wasn't guilty _________it.

　　A. of; with B. of.; of C. with; of D. with;

　　3. It is reported that the floods have made about _________ people homeless.

　　A two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of

　　4. The old lady worries _________ that she often feels much ____________.

　　A. so much; more stressed B. too much; more stressed

　　C. so much; less stressed D. too much; less stressed

　　5. I left my keys ____________ in the house but I can't find them ____________.

　　A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; anywhere

　　C. somewhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere

　　6. The elderly couple, whose son was murdered, _______still __________.

　　A. is; taken good care of B. are; taken good care

　　C. are; taken good care of D. is; taken good care

　　7. Why don't you __________ his advice and make some notes?

　　A. get B. listen C. bring D. take

　　8. It is really difficult for people to find a _____________.

　　A. well paid work B. well paid job C. well-paid work D. well-paid job

　　9. It has something to do with the new energy which _________an important role in our life.

　　A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play

　　10. Peter didn't tell me ____________________.

　　A. he lived in which room B. which room did he live in

　　C. to live in which room D. which room to live in

　　11. I don't know how long _________________?

　　A. has he been away B. he has left

　　C. he had been away D. he will be away

　　12. --- What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word !

　　---___________________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

　　A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I

　　13. It ____________ that the suspect may live __________.

　　A. reports; alone B. is reported; alone C. reports; lonely D. is reported; lonely

　　14. The police believe that the murder ___________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.

　　A. was happened at B. happened at

　　C. took place between D. was taken place between

　　15. --- Could you answer this question, please?

　　---_________________.

　　A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Never mind D. Well, let me try

　　二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　通读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Humans today look very different from 1 they were like hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution(进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there's still a question for the scientists. Will humans keep changing or have we reached the 2 of the line?

　　Since modern man appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been 3 physical changes in our evolution. Some scientists think that technology and medicine have 4 down evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve problems, we don't need our bodies to get used to the 5 .

　　But many others disagree, and they argue that we have continued to change over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit 6 over the last 30, 000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid 7 because our brains have become more effective.

　　But evolution isn't just about obvious (明显的) changes. It's also about small genetic(基因的) changes 8 inside of us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to change even faster. It has become easier for diseases to get around and the human body has to 9 more quickly to protect itself.

　　But it's 10 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and tell the future of human evolution.

　　1. A. how B. what C. why D. when

　　2. A. start B. beginning C. middle D. end

　　3. A. several B. many C. few D. no

　　4. A. slowed B. cut C. calmed D. put

　　5. A. fashion B. society C. environment D. food

　　6. A. faster B. slower C. bigger D. smaller

　　7. A. but B. also C. still D. and

　　8.A. spreading B. happening C. gathering D. moving

　　9. A. prepare B. act C. prevent D. reply

　　10. A. impossible B. useless C. important D. necessary

　　三、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题 2分,满分30分)

　　阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　Northland Adventure Quest

　　August, 4-17, 2015

　　Northwoods Experience

　　A Nature & Cultural Voyage

　　25 American students and 25 Chinese students

　　Learning together

　　American and Chinese students ages 10-14 can have the chance to enjoy this culture experience. Classes will run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Trees For Tomorrow in Eagle River, Monday through Friday. Trees For Tomorrow Trees For Tomorrow, a natural resource specialty school, is located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Teachers for the Northland Adventure Quest are Kate Neville and Don Anderson.

　　 Travel back in time to learn about the Voyager way of life.

　　 Take part in exciting day trips while making new friends.

　　 Enjoy yourself in the beautiful surroundings and wildlife of the Northwoods.

　　 Experience the culture and arts of the local people of Northern Wisconsin, USA.

　　The cost to attend the Northland Adventure Quest is $ 175 per student.

　　To register(洼册) , visit www.npsd.k12.wi.us and click on“Northland Adventure Quest"

　　or email at northlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us. For Questions, contact School Advisor, Mike Richie, at 715-479-6487, option l ext. 1, or Kate Neville at kneville@npsd.k12.wi.us.

　　1. What's the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To advertise Northland Adventure Quest. B. To hire teachers and school advisors.

　　C. To recommend Trees For Tomorrow. D. To explain cultural differences. .

　　2. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is True?

　　A. Northland Adventure Quest will last for three weeks.

　　B. Twenty-five students ages 10-14 will learn together.

　　C. Both American and Chinese' students will pay $ 175 each.

　　D. Email at northlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us for questions.

　　3. What can the students learn from Northland Adventure Quest?

　　A. To make new friends on night trips.

　　B. To learn about the Voyager way of life.

　　C. To experience Chinese culture and arts.

　　D. To learn about farm animals of the Northwoods.

　　(B)

　　Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appea red in a comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries.

　　Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.

　　As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.

　　After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.

　　He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, a nd other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.

　　Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖)and other honors.

　　4. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?

　　A. 33. B. 26. C. 25. D. 24.

　　5. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?

　　A. Jim. B. Jon. C. Dave. D. Garfield.

　　6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.

　　B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world.

　　C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation.

　　D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield.

　　7. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________.

　　A. to tell us to watch more comic strips

　　B. to show us how to become a cartoonist

　　C. to introduce some information about Jim Davis

　　D. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character

　　(C)

　　Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down.

　　When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”

　　Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned (召唤) me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friend and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still don’t know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, I’d like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.

　　8. Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?

　　A. He wanted to practice his handwriting.

　　B. He had gotten some help from the quote.

　　C. He thought doing this was interesting.

　　D. He wanted to catch his neighbor’s attention.

　　9 Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?

　　A. He had thought that the old man was a mad person.

　　B. he had once been told the old man was cold-hearted.

　　C. He thought the old man would scold him for what he had done.

　　D. He thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.

　　10. Who must have added “Thank you.” to the fence?

　　A. The old man. B. Someone else. C. The writer himself. D. That unknown friend. 11. We can learn from the passage that __________.

　　A. writing quotes on fences is a good idea

　　B. the writer has written three quotes on the fence

　　C. the good relationship between neighbors is very important.

　　D. the old man has changed his opinion about young people.

　　(D)

　　Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

　　Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.

　　A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.

　　During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.

　　The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.

　　11.Which should be in the box?

　　sunlight + + CO2 glucose

　　A. air B. sugar C. water D. wind

　　12.The underlined word “chlorophyll” means __________.

　　A. 蛋白质 B. 脂肪 C.叶绿素 D.淀粉

　　13.The leaves t urn yellow because they are short of __________.

　　A. sunlight and water B. glucose and energy

　　C. water and CO2 D. sunlight and CO2

　　14 . Which of the following is NOT true

　　A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.

　　B. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.

　　C. During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves.

　　D. During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.

　　15. This passage tells us_____________.

　　A. the plants can grow well only with the sunlight

　　B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth

　　C. maple leaves change the color as other trees

　　D. not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll

　　四、词汇运用(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)

　　A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式

　　1. The little girl guarded against any possible danger by ___________(关)all the windows.

　　2. The fireman rushed into the hall and pulled her out to ___________(安全).

　　3. The president's behavior has made him many ___________(敌人)in recent years.

　　4. My elder sister stayed ____________(单身的)until she was 30 years old.

　　B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式

　　1.A man of great ___________ (wealthy) doesn't always mean a man with good manners.

　　2. Her little daughter's sudden illness was _________ (probable) caused by poison(毒药).

　　3. The policemen proved that the fingerprints were one of the __________ (witness).

　　4. The burglar ___________ (steal) lots of hand-made jewelleries of high quality that night.

　　五、动词填空(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)

　　用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. I'm sure he will join our club as soon as he _________ (leave) college, for he is a football fan.

　　2. The problem the leaders paid attention to ______________ (solve) next week.

　　3.--- Tom, can you answer my question?

　　--- Err, I'm sorry, Miss White, I_________________ (think) about something else.

　　4. The young man was charged with _________ (break) into the computer systems several times.

　　5.I can't find him because I_______________ (forget) where he lives.

　　6. Frank Johnson is the man who _____________ (want) for robbery.

　　7. We try our best to prevent the air pollution ________________ (live)a happy life.

　　8. There ________________ (be) little rain this summer, will there?

　　六、完成句子(共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分)

　　按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

　　1. 在当时，没有人知道他以什么谋生。

　　No one knew ____________________________________________________ at that time.

　　2. 凶手很有可能不止一个。

　　It was highly possible that there ___________________________________________.

　　3. 他不与他人融洽相处蠢不蠢?

　　Is it stupid of him _____________________________________ others?

　　4. 结果，车祸中的几个受害者流血过多而死亡。

　　Several victims of the car accident _______________________________________.

　　5. 人们经常能看见蚂蚁防范一些大点的昆虫。

　　Ants ___________________________________________________some bigger insects.

　　6. 他原来跟案子毫无关系。

　　It ____________________________________________________________ the case.

　　七、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)

　　阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成短文后的表格，每空一词。

　　Is there someone you hate? Well, you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦).

　　Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing(批评) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.

　　Face the bitterness

　　Appearance of bitterness  We don't __1 someone who has hurt us or made us angry.

　　 We always remember something that hurts us instead of 2 it out of our mind.

　　 We keep the anger deep inside 3 we don’t want to hurt others.

　　_ 4

　　of bitterness  Bitterness can 5 lead to terrible health problems and bad relationships with our friends and family members.

　　 No one likes 6 an angry person around him or her for very long.

　　Ways to 7 bitterness  _ 8 the bitterness instead of refusing it.

　　 _ 9 make excuses for it.

　　 Forgive them but not to 10 them.

　　八、书面表达(满分5分)

　　根据下面提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，描述一起谋杀案件。