初三英语阶段检测试卷带答案解析

2018-03-12 16:26:21 由宇晴 1172分享

　　中考英语是让很多头疼不已的学科，所以学生应该在课后多做一些试卷来巩固知识点。小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!

　　初三英语阶段检测试卷

　　一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　1. “Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China. One of ________ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.

　　A. a;/　　B. the; the　　C. a; the　　D. the; /

　　2. Millie’s father ________her to be a great dancer when she grows up.

　　A. hopes B. wants C. plans D. makes

　　3. The food cooked the day before yesterday ______ bad. Throw it away.

　　A. is smelt terrible B. is smelt terribly C. smells terribly D. smells terrible

　　4. Just as the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.

　　A. practice makes perfect B. no pain, no gain

　　C. every dog has its day D. actions speak louder than words

　　5. ---Lisa, don’t let ______ in. I’m too busy to see ______ all the morning.

　　---OK. I ______.

　　A. anybody ; nobody ; will B. anybody ; anybody ; won’t

　　C. nobody ; somebody ; don’t D. somebody ; anybody ; know

　　6. Time for break, everybody. Let’s ______ our tools and leave the workshop.

　　A. put out B. put away C. take down D. take off

　　7. big success the fashion show was!

　　A.How B.What C.What a D.How a

　　8. Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.

　　A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been

　　9. ---This Maths problem isn’t easy for Jack to work out, is it?

　　---_______. He is far better at Maths than we expected.

　　A. No, it isn’t. B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, it is D. I don’t think so

　　10. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?

　　--Sorry. It's_____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.

　　A. on B. over C. during D. beyond

　　11. —Must I dress up as the Monkey King?

　　—No，you .You can choose whatever you like.

　　A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

　　12. —Mum，can I eat the pizza?

　　—Sure，if the dishes .

　　A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed

　　13. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

　　A. if　　 B. unless　　 C. because　　 D. since

　　14. Could you please tell me_______?

　　A. what’s it like to be a pilot B. which was the nearest way to the hospital

　　C. what the old man happened D. how soon he will come back

　　15. —Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now?

　　—___________. The news report is on.

　　A. Better not B. Sounds great C. I think so D. Good idea

　　二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 16 for shopping in a bank.

　　Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 17 .

　　The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 18 and

　　asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 19 would buy any from him. He tried from one

　　person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not 20 anyway.

　　Now, I decided to have a 21 with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?"

　　He nodded his head. Then I continued, "Why do you 22 sunglasses?" He said nothing. I gave him$20 and said that I was not in 23 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 24 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know 25 to say next. Then he replied, "Either you buy sunglasses or you 26 back the money. I don't need your pity." I felt very 27 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.

　　I took these sunglasses home and kept 28 myself, "Did such a young boy need to do

　　it for his self-respect(自尊)?“He could 29 take the$20 and left. But he chose to sell

　　his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 30 . I will remember this lesson forever.

　　16. A. bags B. books C. money D. information

　　17. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others

　　18. A. sh op B. school C. hotel D. bank

　　19. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody

　　20. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up

　　21. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade

　　22. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give

　　23. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble

　　24. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror

　　25. A. how B. when C. where D. what

　　26. A. take B. give C. pay D. send

　　27. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry

　　28. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching

　　29. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly

　　30. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision

　　三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Jane Austen(1775-1817),an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.

　　Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,”Jenkyns said.

　　Pride and Prejudice(偏见)(1813) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty ,smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don’t want them to.

　　In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.

　　Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer,so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.

　　31. From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2,we can know .

　　A. Jane Austen passed away in her fifties

　　B. Austen’s works remain popular today

　　C. all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films.

　　D. Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family.

　　32. Which of the following sentences is True?

　　A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.

　　B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.

　　C.Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth’s family.

　　D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.

　　33. What does the underlined word”vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A.粗俗的 B.鲁莽的 C.吝啬的 D.伪善的

　　Birthday Traditions in Different Countries

　　England

　　Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it’s being prepared.If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich.Also，when it’s your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”.They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor;one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luck.

　　Denmark

　　A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakening.

　　Holland

　　Special year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”years.The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday.The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons.

　　Canada

　　The birthday child’s nose is greased(涂抹)with butter for good luck.The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her.In some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch(一拳)for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.

　　Brazil

　　The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive.The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dad.

　　Korea

　　There is a big family party on the first birthday.The table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and money.The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or riches.

　　South Africa

　　On the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.

　　34. If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 times on his birthday，he is most likely(可能的)to be .

　　A.17 B.18 C.19 D.20

　　35. The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for .

　　A.giving a pull on the ear B.having a big family party

　　C.greasing butter on the nose D.flying a flag at the child’s bed

　　36. In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially?

　　A.Canada and England. B.Denmark and Korea.

　　C.Brazil and Holland. D.Holland and South Africa.

　　37. The passage mainly tells us .

　　A.people in different countries have their own special year birthdays

　　B.people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways

　　C.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries

　　D.people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he chooses

　　Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:

　　Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.

　　Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.

　　Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

　　A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.

　　The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.

　　38. How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?

　　A. two B. three C. four D. five

　　39. A girl has been born in Mr. Li’s home. How many red eggs may be pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?

　　A. two eggs B. none C. three eggs D. six eggs

　　40. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

　　A. We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.

　　B. It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party in China.

　　C. The program lasts for one hour.

　　D. There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　41. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?

　　A. The writer thinks the program is too long.

　　B. The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.

　　C. The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.

　　D. The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.

　　It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time. my father has been a very vague figure(模糊形象)to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.

　　When I was in primary school. my father was never there to pick inc up, and he never came

　　to any of my parent-teacher mee tings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I

　　was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation. my father

　　was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.

　　But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony. where I was chosen to

　　represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a

　　place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面)‘"Don't come. I will be very nervous if I see you.”I told him.

　　I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to[leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar(熟悉的)looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was

　　my father!I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears(眼泪)running down my face.

　　"Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.

　　Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he

　　drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to

　　see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.

　　For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously(明显地)not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds.

　　There's no doubt that life doesn't lack(缺少)love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.

　　42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.

　　B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.

　　C. The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.

　　D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.

　　43. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because.

　　A. she gave a speech successfully [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

　　B. the graduation ceremony was over

　　C. she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying

　　D. she was touched to find her father cared about her

　　44. What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?

　　A. That my father was always doing projects.

　　B. That my father was a cold-blooded man.

　　C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall.

　　D. That my father's eyes were filled with tears.

　　45. What's the best title of the passage?

　　A. My busy father B. Life is full of love

　　C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)

　　四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意Your，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

　　46. Amy works in a factory . It’s 5 miles _______ (远) from her home .

　　47. Marie Curie became famous for the (发现)of radium.

　　48. We can get enough (facts or details about sth.) for our project on the Internet.

　　49. When they (get to) the small town, it began to rain hard.

　　50. Your hands feel so cold. Why not put on a pair of ?

　　B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

　　51. We will have a big party for my grandma because it is her birthday tomorrow.

　　52. Tom and his brother enjoyed stay in Canada very much. What a great time they had!

　　53. When I pointed out her spelling mistake, her face became than ever.

　　54. Are the bicycles those ?

　　55. It is a wise for him to give up smoking.

　　C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

　　56. — Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed in school.

　　— Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I out my cigarette(香烟) right now.

　　57. Lily in a school for three years. But now she is a nurse.

　　58. How time _________ ! You are graduating from your middle school soon.

　　59. He his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.

　　60. —Stephen! Why are you so late?

　　—Sorry! When I_______ home , I met one of my old friends.

　　五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

　　61. The lazy man spread his things all over the floor.(改为一般疑问句)

　　the lazy man his things all over the floor?

　　62. It’s twenty minutes’ bus ride from here to Chahe.(对划线部分提问)

　　is it from here to Chahe?

　　63. The boss makes us work for ten hours every day. (改为被动语态)

　　We are work for ten hours by the boss every day.

　　64. You are clever . You can work out the problem by yourself. (合并成一句)

　　You are clever _________ _______ work out the problem by yourself.

　　65. I really don’t know how I should deal with the letter . (改为简单句)

　　I really don’t know how _____ _______with the letter.

　　六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

　　In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But

　　because of her soft voice, the judges(裁判)were not sure (66) w　　the girl spelled the word

　　with the letter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a (67) m　　　. Instead of telling a (68) 1　　，she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she (69) 1　　the competition.

　　As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She

　　smiled. Many newspapers (70) r 　　the girl's story the next day. In fact she won great[]respect from others (71) b 　　she was honest.

　　The young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except (72) h

　　But She was brave (73) e　　to tell the truth. She made the right decision.

　　It's true that that the choices we make today will decide (74) w　　we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be (75) h　　,

　　We must show them that we are honest ourselves.

　　七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

　　What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?

　　You’d better know what sections are there.Usually，there is international news，business，science and technology，entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoons.You can choose your favorite section to read carefully.

　　Then，you come to the article itself.If you don’t have time to read the whole article，the headline(标题)and photo give you a general idea of the story.

　　Different kinds of articles

　　A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning.If you don’t have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraph.

　　A feature article is an in-depth(深度的)report on an event or person.It usually has an interesting opening.You get to know the idea of the article as you read.

　　Another kind of article is an opinion(评论)article.Usually，some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way.Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts.

　　Be a critical(批判性的)reader

　　There are advertisements in newspapers.They can provide useful information about products，places，food or jobs.Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things.You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do.You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.

　　请将答案写在答题卡上

　　76. How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time?

　　77. Where is the most important information in a news article?

　　78. How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?

　　79. What is the passage mainly about?

　　80. What do you usually do as a critical reader?(请自拟一句话作答)

　　九、书面表达(本题满分20分)

　　帮助他人，快乐自己。李华一家常在周末去社区志愿者活动。假如你是李华的同学，请根据提供的信息介绍李华一家，描述他们上周做的事，你对他们的做法有何感想?你是否愿意参与类似的活动?说明理由。

　　要求：

　　1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。

　　2. 评价李华一家的做法：表达你的意愿，并说明理由。[

　　3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。