初三英语学业水平模拟试题含答案(2)
(B)
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua¬ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crum¬pled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
51. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.
A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours
52. We are always valuable to the people _______.
A. who pay us B. who call us
C. who hate us D. who love us
53. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.
A. who you know B. who made you
C. who you remember D. who you are
54. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
55. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?
A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
(C)
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
56. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
57. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
58. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
59. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you
60. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
(D)
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
61. From the passage we know that some students often _______in the school.
A. eat too much B. don’t work hard
C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere
62. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal.
63. What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
64. Which of the following is right?
A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things.
65. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Stop Wasting B. School life
C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China
五、口语交际(共5小题，计5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)，并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: What’s the problem?
B: Oh, just my parents. (66) ____________
A: What about?
B: The TV. My mom and dad can’t agree. (67) ____________
A: Does your dad like sports programs?
B: Yes, he does. (68) ____________, she loves movies.
A: (69) ____________
B: No. He thinks they are boring.
A: (70) ____________
B: Yes, they do.
A: What?
B: Fighting!
A. Do they both like anything?
B. What does your mom like?
C. They’re always fighting.
D. But my mom hates sports programs.
E. They both like movies.
F. They like different things.
G. Does your dad like movies?
六、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)
(一)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sleep, nine, win, potato, play
71.I often hear him ________ the violin in the next room.
72.Teachers’ Day comes in the ________ month of the year.
73.The teacher was very angry because Jim fell ________ in class.
74.—Excuse me, what’s the price of these ________? —Five yuan a kilo.
75.We all believe our monitor will be the ________ of the English Speech Contest.
(二)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
76. Over 20 people were killed in the traffic accident, ________ (包括) three foreigners.
77.We are all ________ (自豪的)of the fast development of our hometown.
78.I think the computer is one of the greatest ________ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.
79.________ (无论什么)you do, you must try your best.
80.It’s said that our teacher will get ________ (结婚)next month.
七、动词应用(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式天空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Mr Jenkins has several big shops in the city. He’s very rich but he does his best(81)_______ (pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.
Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn’t return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her (82)______ (give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus (83)______ (leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didn’t find it until he got home. He hurried(84)______(make) promise, “If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I (85)______ (give) half the money to him.”
An old woman who(86)______ (wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.
“There are two rings in my wallet,” said Mr Jenkins, “
I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.”
“I (87)______ (see) only a ring in the wallet,” the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what (88)______ (happen) to them. The judge said to Mr Jenkins, “I’m sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I (89)______ (not think) it’s yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”
Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back in three days, it (90)______ (belong) to you.”
八、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分)
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
91. Mother often tells me not to look down upon others.
__________________________________________________________________
92. The government has taken actions to save these endangered animals.
__________________________________________________________________
93. 约翰(John)比班上其他所有人都擅长数学。 ( be good at)
__________________________________________________________________
94. 她说话声音很大，以便每个人都能听到。 ( so that)
__________________________________________________________________
95. 那个高个子问我是否愿意为他工作。 (would like)
__________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)
目前，我们的孩子面临着许多危险。这些危险让我们的父母很担心。作为一名学生，请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就青少年的安全问题谈谈你的看法和建议。
现状 1. 校车事故多次发生，许多孩子丧生。
2. 市场上到处可见不安全的食品，危害孩子的健康。
3. 网上不健康的网站，对青少年有不良影响。
4. ……
建议 1. 制定新的校车规则来保证孩子的安全
2. 注重食品安全，不吃不安全的食品，同时阻止厂家生产这样的食品。
3. ……
4. ……
要求：
1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
2)要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得使用真实姓名和校名等;
3)词数：80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数);
4)建议措施不少于两点。
Nowadays, many parents are worrying about their children's safety.
初三英语模拟试题答案
一、听力(共20小题，计20分)
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BABCB 15-20 ABACA
二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)
21-25 BAAAD 26-30 CAABB 31-35CBBBB
三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
36-40 ACBAC 41-45 DBBCA
四、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)
46-50 DCCDB 51-55 CDDAD 56-60 DBDCB 61-65 CBDAA
五、口语交际(共5小题，计5分)
66-70 CFDGA
六、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)
71.play 72.ninth 73.asleep 74.potatoes 75.winner
76.including 77.proud 78.inventions 79.Whatever 80.married
七、动词应用(共10小题，计10分)
81.to play 82.give 83.had left 84.to make 85.will give
86.was waiting 87.saw 88.happened 89.don’t think 90.will belong
八、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分)
91. 妈妈常常叫我不要轻视别人。
92. 政府已经采取措施救助这些濒危动物了。
93. John is better at math than the other students in the class.
94. She talked loudly so that everyone could hear her.
95. The tall man asked me if/whether I would like to work for him.
九、书面表达(共15分)
【答案】例文：
Nowadays, many parents often worry about their children because of the safety problems. For example, the school bus accidents have taken place many times. Many children were killed. The unsafe food in the market can be seen everywhere. It is harmful to the children's health. What's more, the bad websites on the Internet are bad for the children.
In order to protect the children, we should make new schoolbus rules to protect the safety of the children. Don't allow anyone to produce any unsafe food. We mustn't sell or buy such unsafe food, and we should stay away from the bad websites.
If we do so, the children in our country will be safer.
