初三英语一模试卷带答案(2)

　　D

　　If we are asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written it in an account(陈述) of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.

　　It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we don’t have written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the important happenings in their country, but it was often destroyed(破坏) by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a great deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learnt to write.

　　Sometimes, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations(代), for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has been written history because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often helpful.

　　10. Which of the following ideas is NOT included in the passage?

　　A. “Remembered history” is less reliable (可靠的) than written history.

　　B. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history.

　　C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.

　　D. If there are no written records, there is no history.

　　11. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ________.

　　A. there was nothing worth writing down at that time

　　B. the people there paid no attention to the importance of keeping a record

　　C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by fire

　　D. the people there did not know h ow to write

　　12. “Remembered history” is considered as valuable only when ________.

　　A. it is written down B. there is no written account

　　C. it proves to right D. people are interested in it

　　13. The passage suggests(暗示) t hat we could have learnt much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had ________.

　　A. kept a record of every past event

　　B. not burnt their written records in wars

　　C. told the exact stories of the most important happenings

　　D. made more songs and dances

　　第II卷(主观题，共40分)

　　四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

　　(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

　　1. If you step into this field, you will find many interesting (发明)

　　2. Please check that all the personal information has been (正确地) entered.

　　3. We were all unhappy to learn that the picnic was (取消) .

　　4. In fact, the film is based on (古代的) history.

　　(B) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

　　5. My grandfather still grows flowers in his (ninety).

　　6. Since Alibaba appeared on the market, Jack Ma has become the (wealth) man in Asia.

　　7. All the students (success) in passing the exams at last.

　　8. More and more (Europe) come to China for a visit every year.

　　五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

　　1. I felt confident that our school basketball team ___________ (win) the match the next time.

　　2. The summer holidays are coming. Have you ever considered _____________ ( travel) abroad?

　　3. As soon as Justin finishes the job , he ___________ (allow) to have two weeks off.

　　4. --- I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my birthday party.

　　--- It’s said that he _____________ his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays. (visit)

　　5. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread (increase) by 15% in the past 6 months.

　　6. Tell me what you ______________(prepare) for when I called you just now.

　　7. Though there’s enough time, I prefer _____ (complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on my hobbies.

　　8. Human population growth will be probably the most serious problem if it _______(not control) properly.

　　六、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)

　　1. 去年同期，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。

　　The disease ________________________________ the weather changed this time last year.

　　2. 我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。

　　I wonder ___________________________________________________ or not.

　　3. 由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

　　He had no choice but __________________________________ because of the limited time.

　　4. 这位艺术家擅长用奇特的东西代替画笔进行创作。

　　The artist is good at __________________________________ _____ the painting brush.

　　5. 汤普森很自私，与邻居不能和睦相处。

　　Thompson is such a selfish man _____________________________ his neighbours.

　　6. 这张桌子占据如此多的空间，我都不能走动了。

　　The table _________________________________________ that I can’t walk around.

　　七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分)

　　Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.

　　The formation of acid rain

　　When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poiso nous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.

　　The harm of acid rain

　　Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.

　　The prevention of acid rain

　　We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.

　　As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.

　　Whenever we use electricity or drive our cars we may add something bad to the air around us. And even worse, we may cause a terrible problem—acid rain.

　　The formation of acid rain When fuels, such as c oal and gasoline are burnt, harmful gases are sent into the air. When these gases 1 with rain, acid rain forms.

　　The harm of acid rain Acid rain is greatly 2 to the environment. It makes our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans dirty and 3 the death of fish and plants. And it can corrode (腐蚀) the buildings we live in.

　　The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is 4 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.

　　Research tells us that acid rain harms our environment. So people around the world can take small steps now to make a 5 to our kids.

　　八、书面表达 (本大题共10分)

　　在一节写作课上，老师要求你们写一篇名为“心目中的同学”的短文，现在请你用英文来介绍一下你的同学Mike。

　　1. Mike学习刻苦，喜欢思考，能想出许多有创意的点子;

　　2. 他小时候读了许多有关科学家的书籍，Edison的故事对他影响最大;

　　3. 他对搞小发明很着迷，迄今为止，他已几次因其发明获奖;

　　4. 现在学习忙碌，但他从未放弃爱好，他说这真是其乐无穷;

　　5. 他的梦想……我认为……

　　注意事项：

　　1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

　　2. 第5要点的内容必须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适 当发挥;

　　3. 词数90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　My classmate Mike is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　第I卷(客观题，共50 分)

　　一、单项填空 (本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)

　　1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

　　D C C D A A B C B C A C A D

　　二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

　　1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

　　A D D B C B B C C B

　　三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

　　1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

　　D C D B A A D C B D D B A

　　第II卷(主观题，共40分)

　　四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

　　1. inventions 2. correctly 3.cancelled/canceled 4. ancient

　　5. nineties 6. wealthiest 7. succeeded 8. Europeans

　　五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

　　1. would win 2. travelling 3. will be allowed 4. visits__

　　5. has increased 6. were preparing 7. to complete 8. isn’t controlled

　　六、完成句子 (本大题6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)

　　1. broke out as soon as

　　2. whether he has (had) difficulty/trouble (in) learning chemistry___

　　3. to cut his speech short

　　4. creating with/by using something special instead of ___________

　　5. that he can’t get on/along(well) with________________________

　　6. takes up so much space/room_____________________________

　　七、任务型阅读(本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分)

　　1. mix 2. harmful 3. causes 4. necessary 5. difference

　　八、书面表达 (本大题共10分)

　　One possible version:

　　My classmate Mike is hard-working. He likes thinking and can come up with creative ideas. In his childhood, he read many books about scientists. The story of Edison influenced him most. He is crazy about inventing things. So far, he has won several awards for inventions. Now he is busy with his study, but he has never given up his hobby. He says it’s great fun for him. His dream is to be an inventor as great as Edison. I think he will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.