中考英语综合能力检测试卷带答案(2)

　　三、完形填空(本大题满分10分，每小题1分)

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were 41________ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. 42_________ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't 43_________ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.

　　My mother 44_________ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same 45__________ for days. We could not lie in bed "sick" in order to miss school.

　　The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldn't sleep 46__________ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to 47___________ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake 48__________ all things for us to do. 

　　But my mother was successful as a mother. All of 49__________ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with 50___________ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.

　　41. A、selling B、buying C. making D、eating

　　42. A、Until B、Before C、When D、After

　　43. A、alone B、excited C、tired D、worried

　　44. A、wanted B、seemed C、asked D、preferred

　　45. A、clothes B、hats C、glasses D、shoes

　　46. A、by B、on C、at D、in

　　47. A、follow B、break C、obey D、make

　　48. A、thinking of B、thinking over C、thinking about D、thinking up

　　49. A、her B、his C、your D、my

　　50. A、sadness B、pride C、fear D、surprise

　　四、阅读理解(本大题满分20分，每小题2分)

　　阅读下面三篇短文，并根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　London used to be “foggy”( 有雾的) for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog(烟雾), a mixture of smoke and fog.In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.

　　Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.

　　However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.

　　51.What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

　　A.There was too much smoke in the sky.

　　B.There were too many factories in the city.

　　C.People burnt too much coal in the houses.

　　D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.

　　52.What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?

　　A.Smog B.Smoke C.Gas D.Coal

　　53.Which sentence is Not true?

　　A.Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.

　　B.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.

　　C.Factories made much more pollution in China.

　　D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different

　　B

　　Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).

　　These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

　　The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

　　Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

　　Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.

　　To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

　　54. The Clean Your Plate Campaign started __________ in January.

　　A、in a big restaurant B、in a CCTV programme

　　C、in a high school D、on the Internet

　　55. The restaurant owner in Xinjiang __________ to support the campaign.

　　A、gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food

　　B、offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lot

　　C、offered smaller dishes to the guests

　　D、encouraged customers to take leftovers home

　　56. You can probably read this passage _________.

　　A、in a science book B、in a newspaper

　　C、in a tourist guide D、in an advertisement

　　C

　　February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.

　　On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.

　　But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers secretly. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced (宣判) him to death. While in prison (监狱), it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.

　　Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.

　　57. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?

　　A、Because there were few women in his country at that time.

　　B、Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.

　　C、Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.

　　D、Because he wanted to control the birth rate.

　　58. Valentine was put into prison because ______.

　　A、he killed one of the soldiers

　　B、he stole a lot of food

　　C、he didn’t obey the emperor’s order

　　D、he didn’t want to be a soldier

　　59. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.

　　A、students in China send cards to their teachers

　　B、it is a good idea to celebrate (庆祝)Valentine’s Day in China

　　C、it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China

　　D、Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now

　　60. The best title for this passage should be_________.

　　A、Valentine’s Day

　　B、A Brave Priest

　　C、Valentine’s Day in China

　　D、A Romantic Man

　　五、补全对话(本大题满分10分，每空2分)

　　根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将句子前的字母代号填在答题卡上的相应题号后。

　　A.Did you argue with your parents? B.But your parents are just worried about you.

　　C.That's a good idea. D.Now I feel very sad.

　　E.What should I do now? F.What's the matter?

　　G.I'm sorry to hear that.

　　A：You look unhappy today.61.________

　　B：Yesterday when I got home，I found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Shouldn't I keep my own secrets?

　　A：Of course you can keep your secrets.62.________

　　B：No，but I shouted at them. They didn't say a word. They just kept silent.63.________

　　A：In fact，your parents shouldn't read your diary. They should respect your privacy.64.______ They want to make sure you aren't in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents.

　　B：I agree.65.________

　　A：Say sorry to them. Try talking to them more. Let them know what you are doing，so that they won't worry about you so much.

　　B：OK. I'll do as you told me.

　　六、完成句子(本大题满分14分，每小题2分)

　　阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

　　66. ---What was she doing when it began to rain heavily?

　　-- -She ____________________________________(正在帮妈妈做家务). (help)

　　67. ---Do you know the disabled person?

　　---Yes. He is my neighbor. He _______________________(通过卖蔬菜和水果谋生). (by)

　　68. ---Have you heard from your parents?

　　---No, never. They often ____________________(给我打电话而不是给我写信). (instead)

　　69. ---I didn’t hear you come in just now

　　---That’s good. We _____________(尽量不去制造任何嗓音), for you are sleeping. (make)

　　70. ---What’s your dream?

　　---My dream is to be an engineer. And I’m sure that nothing can ___________________(阻止我使梦想成真). (stop)

　　71. ---Driving less, walking more is good for our health.

　　---So I _________________________(宁愿走一小时去上班也不愿考虑开车). (would)

　　72. ---Dave, do you have lots of friends?

　　---No. I only _____________________(和喜欢和我做同样事情的男孩交朋友). (same)

　　七、短文综合填空(本大题满分11分，每小题1分)

　　先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容及首字母提示，将短文空白处的单词补充完整，使短文完整、通顺。

　　Your brain (大脑) is faster than a supercomputer.

　　Your cat is in the k____73____. She’s going to step onto a hot oven. You have a very short time to act. When your brain r____74_____ the message coming from your eyes, it quickly calculates when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your body to move.

　　Neurons (神经系统) send messages to your brain at more than 150 miles an hour.

　　A bee lands on your f_____75____. The neurons in your skin send this message to your brain at a speed of more than 150 miles an hour. Your brain then passes the message to your foot to shake the bee off q____76____.

　　When you learn, you change the structure of your brain.

　　Riding a bike seems i_____77_____ at first. But soon you learn it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages along certain pathways (路径) of neurons over and over, forming new connections (关联). In fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn. It changes too whenever you have a new t_____78____.

　　Exercise helps make you s______79____.

　　It is well known that exercises like r_____80____ or playing basketball are great for your body. Scientists have recently learned that a short time after you’ve exercised, your body produces something that makes your brain more w____81____ to learn. So if you have trouble s_____82____ a math problem, go out and do exercise, then try the problem again. You might d_____83____ that you’re able to solve it.

　　八、书面表达(本大题满分15分)

　　你觉得你的校园生活安全吗?请你以“How to Keep Safe in School”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

　　内容包括：

　　1. 描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园里的意外事件(经过与结果)

　　2. 提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议(至少两条)

　　3. 希望每个学生要注意校园安全

　　参考答案

　　一、听力测试：

　　1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 CBABA 21-25 ACBAC 评分说明：本大题满分25分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

　　二、选择填空：

　　26-30 DBDCB 31-35 DBBCB 36-40 CDCAD

　　评分说明：本大题满分15分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

　　三、完形填空：

　　41-45 DCADA 46-50 CBDAB 评分说明：本大题满分10分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

　　四、阅读理解：

　　51-55 CABDA 56-60 BBCDA 评分说明：本大题满分20分，每小题2分，与本答案不苻者该小题不给分。

　　五、补全对话：

　　61-65 FADBE 评分说明：本大题满分10分，每空2分。与本答案不苻者该空不给分。

　　六、完成句子：

　　66. was helping her mother / mum (to) do / with housework/ chores 67. makes a living by selling vegetables and fruit

　　68. call me up instead of writing to me

　　69. tried not to make any noise

　　70. stop me (from) making my dream come true

　　71. would rather take an hour’s walk to work than consider / think about driving a car

　　would rather walk to work for an hour that consider / think about driving a car

　　72. make friends with a boy / boys who does / do the same things as me 评分说明：1.本大题满分14分，每小题2分。

　　2.结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分;

　　3.未用所给定的词不给分;

　　4.语法结构不正确，视错误程度一处扣0.5-1分;

　　5.结构正确，信息完整，有一处或一处以上拼写错误扣0.5分;

　　6.结构正确，信息有遗漏、添加无关信息扣0.5分。

　　七、短文综合填空：

　　73.kitchen 74.rcceives 75.foot 76.quickly 77.impossible

　　78.thought 79.smarter 80.running 81.willing 82. solving 83.discover

　　评分说明：本大题满分11分，每空1分。与本答案不符者，该空不给分。

　　八、书面表达：

　　书面表达评分要求：

　　(一)评分说明：本大题满分15分。

　　1.卷面书写：1分;

　　2.内容：7分(要点3分、语意连贯4分);

　　3.语法结构、单词拼写、标点、字数：7分;

　　(二)评分标准

　　一类(13-15分)写出全部内容要点，语句流畅，无语法错误或基本无语法错误，字数达到要求，基本无单词拼写及标点错误;

　　二类(10-12分)写出大部分内容要点，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，有少量单词拼写、标点错误;

　　三类(7-9分)写出部分要点，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，有少量单词拼写及标点错误;

　　四类(4-6分)写出少量内容要点，语句不够通顺，语法、单词拼写、标点错误较多，只有少量句子表达正确;

　　五类(0-3分)基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、单词拼写错误较多，基本上没有通顺的句子，只写出一些单词，不知所云。