聊城市中考英语冲刺试卷有答案(2)

　　(B)

　　Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?

　　Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.

　　Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasio, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.

　　However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.

　　All emotions affect our thinking and motivation(动机)，so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.

　　51. According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?

　　A. To think about happy times.

　　B. To make many decisions at a time.

　　C. To stop feeling regretful about the past.

　　D. To learn about the process of decision-making.

　　52. What does the underlined word “central” mean?

　　A. 中心的 B.中央的 C.起决定作用的 D.后悔的

　　53.Damasia’s study suggests that ________.

　　A. emotions are the enemy of decision making.

　　B. our brain has nothing to do with decision making.

　　C. people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.

　　D. our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.

　　54.Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?

　　A. They often forget their past choices.

　　B. They make decisions without much thinking.

　　C. They tend to save time when shopping.

　　D. They are too angry to bargain.

　　55. What do we learn from the text?

　　A. Emotions are a part of decision-making.

　　B. Sad people always make worse choices.

　　C. No emotion seems to help us make good choices.

　　D. Only sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.

　　(C)

　　第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中的文字描述，从A-F中选出恰当的对应项。

　　56. Mr Wang is a music fan. Also, he is always willing to offer some help to others. This poster may provide him with such a good opportunity.

　　57. Jack likes sports a lot. This Friday, he needn’t go to school. He’s looking forward to finding a fun place to make himself excited.

　　58. Mrs White always thinks about trying to save money for her family. All daily supplies(日常用品) in the house are cheap but never in bad qualities. It’s certain she will get excited about seeing this poster.

　　59. John is 30 years old. He has been studying in a medical university for nearly four years. He is a careful person and always takes good care of those who are younger than him. He hopes to do something meaningful with the knowledge he’s learnt.

　　60. The Smiths have just sold their old apartment in the downtown because they don’t like too much noise there. Now they decide to choose a new way of living. They needn’t pay too much for their living and they can enjoy nice sights.

　　A Soccer Final

　　Brazil VS Germany

　　National Sports Center 4:00pm, Friday

　　B House for Rent

　　$1,000 per month

　　Far from the city

　　Quiet with a garden

　　C Elephant Show

　　8:00-10:00am

　　Every day except Monday and Friday

　　D Doctor Wanted

　　Work for a children’s hospital

　　Be patient, under 35

　　E Clothes on Sale

　　50%-80% off

　　All clothes are for sale till next Sunday.

　　F Charity Concert

　　By Lang Lang

　　Welcome a helpful hand

　　四、词语填空(共10小题，计l0分)

　　It was a 61 Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My friend ，a proud father Bobby Lewis was taking his two little boys to a park. He walked 62 to the assistant at the ticket counter and said, "How much is it to get in?"

　　The young man replied, "$3.00 for you and $3.00 for 63 kid who is 64 than six. We let them 65 free if they are six or younger. How old are they?"

　　Bobby replied, "Joe's three and David’s seven, so I guess I owe you $6.00."

　　The man at the ticket counter said, "Hey, Mister, did you just win the lottery or something? You could 66 yourself three dollars. You could 67 told me that the older one was six; I wouldn't know the difference." Bobby replied, "Yes, that may be 68 , but the kids would know the difference."

　　In challenging times when ethics (道德规范)are more important than 69 before, make sure you set a good 70 for everyone you work and live with.

　　五、单词拼写(共10小题，计l0分)

　　71. What a p_____ ! He missed the last bus. He had to walk home.

　　72. Smiling costs n________, but gives so much.

　　73. I like Thursday , the f________ day of a week best, because I can play golf that afternoon.

　　74. Which is f______, traveling by train or by plane?

　　75.Jeff is a good l________, he always pays attention to you when you are talking.

　　76. I like dogs because they are always f__________.

　　77. English is w______ used around the world for computers.

　　78. In fact, I don’t like playing computer. I just think it’s a good way to k_____ time.

　　79 . –W_____ are these bags? –They belong to Emma.

　　80 . I really don’t know w_________ I should take a gift or not when I am first invited to a dinner in the U.S.

　　六、书面表达 (15分)

　　某中学毕业生论坛正在热议关于即将来临的暑假活动安排，下面截取了论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的看法，写一篇英语短文。

　　Subject: How do you arrange your coming summer holiday?

　　Jack get a part-time job

　　1. practice myself…

　　2. get more experiences…

　　Sandy travel around China

　　1. open up my eyes…

　　2. relax…

　　Sophia study

　　1. get ready for high school…

　　2. feed my mind…

　　… …

　　温馨提示：

　　1. 内容必须包括论坛中其中两个同学的观点及理由，并写出你的观点及理由;

　　2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，你只需接着写;

　　3. 词数：70个左右。开头和结尾不计入总词数。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分)

　　16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A

　　21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D

　　26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30.A

　　二、 完形填空(共15小题，计15分)

　　31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B

　　36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C

　　41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45.B

　　三、 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)

　　46.D 47. C 48.A 49. C 50.C

　　51.D 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D

　　56. F 57. A 58. E 59.D 60. B

　　四、 词语填空(共10小题，计10分)

　　61. sunny 62. up 63. any 64. older 65. in

　　66. save 67. have 68. true 69. ever 70.example

　　五、 单词拼写(共10小题.计10分)

　　71.pity 72.nothing 73. fifth 74.faster 75. listener

　　76.friendly 77.widely 78.kill 79.whose 80. whether

　　九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)

　　略