初二英语第8单元测试题含答案(2)
B
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams to ta ke.And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting shortsighted.They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.
Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with problems.They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
41.How many main problems are mentioned in the survey?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
42.Teenagers feel stressed because they have ______.
A.too much homework B.lots of exams
C.different classes to take at weekends D.A, B and C
43.The underlined word “shortsighted” means “______” in Chinese.
A.目光短浅的 B.近视的 C.无先见的 D.小眼的
44.______ make(s) teenagers become fat.
A.Eating too much junk food B.Taking little exercise
C.A and B D.Reading for a long time without having a rest
45.Teenagers can relax themselves by ______.
A.making a plan for study and hobbies B.watching TV too much
C.reading in bed D.playing computer games
C
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列句子。
We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time.They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon” (鲑鱼).This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, s cientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾).Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don't.Maybe living things just like to travel.
46.The reason for most of the animals to move is ____________.
47.Find the word in the passage which means “the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: ______.
48.The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ____________.
49.The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to ____________.
50.The lobsters begin to move to another place when ____________.
Ⅶ.情景交际 (10分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A.Yes, there are many.
B.Yes, they are.
C.I really enjoyed myself.
D.Does it eat meat?
E.I am riding the elephant.
Peter: Hi, Sally.Come and have a look at my photos.
Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?
Peter: 51.______ Look, this is a wildebeest.It's an animal in Africa.
Sally: 52.______
Peter: No, it doesn't.It only eats grass.
Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?
Peter: 53.______
Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting.What are y ou doing there?
Peter: 54.______
Sally: Did you have a good time there?
Peter: Of course.55.______
Ⅷ.词汇题 (10分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
56.This kind of plant is very ______ (稀少的).It's difficult to find it.
57.Scientists are doing ______ (研究) on how to clean the polluted river.
58.This ______ (情况) often happens to people who travel by car.
59.I don't think it's right to ______ (杀) animals.
60.Lucy was ______ (发狂的) when she heard Michael Jackson's death.
61.People need to help the animals live in ______ (安宁，和平).
62.Tell me the ______ (原因) why you were late.
63.If I have ______ (足够的) money, I'll buy a big house.
64.Our ______ (政府) is working hard to save pandas.
65.All of us should love our beautiful ______ (大自然).
Ⅸ.书面表达 (15分)
根据中文提示，写出一篇英语作文，60词左右。
初二年级 (1) 班的学生去郊外远足，在回家的路上，李明在树下发现了一只小鸟，它的翅膀 (wing) 有点问题，不能飞了。李明把它带回家，细心照顾它。现在小鸟好多了，李明打算让它飞回蓝天，因为蓝天才是它真正的家。
The students of Class 1, Grade 2 went hiking for a field trip.
________________________________________________________________________
__ ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.D
Ⅱ.6- 10 ACBAC
Ⅲ. 11.bears 12.China 13.mice 14.1000 15.farms
Ⅳ. 16-25 ACBCA CBDCC
Ⅴ. 26-35 CBABC BADBA
Ⅵ.36-40 BAACC
41-45 CDBCA
46 to find food more easily
47 migration
48 (in) salt water
49 give birth and die
50 (the season of) the bad weather arrives
Ⅶ. 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.E 55.C
Ⅷ. 56 rare 57 research 58 situation 59 kill
60 mad 61. peace 62. reason 63. enough 64. government 65. nature
Ⅸ.
参考范文：
The_students_of_Class_1,_Grade_2_went_hiking_for_a_field_trip.On the way home，Li Ming found a little bird under a tree.There was something wrong with its wing./Something was wrong with its wing.It couldn't fly.Li Ming brought it home and took good care of it/looked after it well.Now the bird is much better.L i Ming is going to let it fly back to the blue sky because the blue sky is the bird's real home.I think he is a really good boy.We should help and protect animals and birds, because they are our friends.
