初二英语下期中能力检测试题有答案(2)

　　C

　　"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

　　Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

　　Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory .

　　Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

　　23. It may be less important to sleep than to__.

　　A. think B. dream C. work D. study

　　24. Dreams and films are usually ____.

　　A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad

　　25. Why do some people often dream about their work?

　　A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

　　B. Because they are not interested in their work.

　　C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

　　D. Because they have too much work to do.

　　D

　　Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

　　Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.

　　Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the mus ic gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.

　　Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.

　　Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things.

　　26.According to the text, scientists believe that music can _______.

　　A. Create different feelings for us B. Help us to develop good habits

　　C. Develop our interest in money D. Influence natural environments

　　27.Western classical music makes people feel _________.

　　A. slower B. Something about manners

　　C. richer D. Something with new styles

　　28.Which type of music below can make people eat faster?

　　A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.

　　29.The habit of listening to music can make a student ___________.

　　A. slow in action B. care about manners

　　C. think and learn better D. worry about studies

　　30.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. Music in restaurants B. Good and Bad music

　　C. Types of music D. Music and Behavior

　　第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend.

　　31. _____________________.

　　When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him or her; when your friend does something good, you should praise him or her honestly and openly.

　　32. ______________________.

　　Don’t always be concerned with what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always keep in mind that you give love, so you can receive love.

　　33. ______________________.

　　We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you are always with them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams, and wish them good luck.

　　34. _______________________.

　　When your friends do something wrong, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes, and besides, you should also try your best to help them correct their mistakes.

　　35. _______________________.

　　If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. They are the persons who you can trust. Just believe in them

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短 文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　There is a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do____36____and this would be a good chance(机会)____37____.But I don’t like____38____the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went____39___to the mountains.____40____the re was beautiful，but it is too cold this time of the year. And it’s really____41___far to go for a short holiday. I decide____42____this isn’t a good time to____43____the mountains. But I____44____to go somewhere else.

　　Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks___45___the seashore(海滨)___46___the warm sunshine and watch the water. It’s only eight miles and I will get there___47___about two hours. After thinking it___48___，I am sure that this is a___49___time for the seashore than___50___.

　　( ) 36. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory

　　( ) 37. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that

　　( ) 38. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking

　　( ) 39. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north

　　( ) 40. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl

　　( ) 41 .A. very B. enough C. rather D. too

　　( ) 42. A. that B. what C. whether D. when

　　( ) 43.A.go B. go to C. arrive D. leave

　　( ) 44.A.do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting

　　( ) 45.A.on B. in C. beside D. along

　　( ) 46.A.on B. during C. in D. under

　　( ) 47.A.in B. for C. with D. after

　　( ) 48.A.in B. out C. over D. on

　　( ) 49.A.good B. fine C. better D. best

　　( ) 50.A.home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages

　　第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　My teachers thought I was the 51 (bad) student. My family also had the same thought 52 my teachers.

　　When I was going to give up my 53 (study), a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

　　One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, there was nobody else here. Miss White came in and came up to me and talked to me 54 (happy). Soon her smile took away 55 ( I ) unhappiness.

　　“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”, because everyone else said so. 56 she said, “Dear, you can do 57 (something) you want. Just try and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”

　　I was touched deeply(深深感动) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often __ 58 (help) me with my study in her free time. In the end, I did __59 _(good) in my studies and went to 60 good college .Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I can be successful in life.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)

　　第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　61. Ann has a very bad t________ and she needs to see a dentist.

　　62. Sorry, sir, I l__________ my homework at home, I’ll bring it here tomorrow.

　　63. His mother was sleeping, so he walked into the room in s__________.

　　64. They remember what they were doing when they h___________ about the news.

　　65. The boy was playing basketball when a UFO l_________.

　　66. I like to c___________ with my parents after school every day.

　　67. When I got home, my mother was cooking in the k __________.

　　68. My father was so tired that he f_______ asleep quickly last night.

　　69. The old man is b_______, so he can’t see anything..

　　70. Ted t______ down his bag and went to the living room.

　　书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)

　　在一堂英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如以下是你所在的小组的讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班作一个汇报。

　　Name Housework

　　Wu Jun Clean up rooms

　　Jia Mei Help cook dinner

　　Wang Ping Wash clothes

　　I …

　　提示：

　　(1)汇报内容：你和同学所做的家务，你对做家务的看法;

　　(2)词数为80左右;

　　(3)汇报的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Class，

　　Good morning!Now let me report the discussion work in our group. ______________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________.

　　参考答案

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　1-5 B A B A C 6-10 B A C C A 11-15 B A C A C

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　16-20 A D D A C 21-25 A C B B C 26-30 A C B C D 31-35 C D B E F

　　第三部分 英语知识运用

　　36-40 A C B C B 41-45 D A B A D 46-50 C A C C B

　　51. worst 52. as 53. studying 54. happily 55. my

　　56. But 57. anything 58. helped 59. well 60. a

　　第四部分 写作(共二节，满分25分)

　　第一节 单词拼写

　　61.toothache 62.left 63.silence 64.heard 65.landed

　　66.communicate/chat 67.kitchen 68.fell 69.blind 70.threw

　　第二节 书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分)

　　Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. Everyone in our group does some housework at home. Wu Jun cleans up rooms on weekends and Jia Mei likes cooking dinner with her mum. Wand Ping sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.

　　In my opinion, it is necessary for us to do some housework .By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.

　　That’s all. Thank you.