初二英语下册Unit8单元检测题带答案(2)
参考答案
一、
1. D 考查动词时态。由时间状语Ever since then可知用现在完成时。
2. D 考查数词的用法。million表具体数量时不加s，与of连用表笼统数时必须加s。
3. C 考查固定短语。belong to属于，不用于进行时。
4. B 考查词义辨析。sand，island，land是名词，此处应用副词abroad(在国外)修饰谓语动词taught，即在国外教学。
5. D 考查动词时态及句子结构。由yet可知该句应用现在完成时的否定结构。
6. B 考查动词时态。由答语not yet可知问句应是现在完成时，又主语是第三人称单数，故选B。
7. C 考查固定句式。use sth. to do sth.用……去做……。
8. D 考查介词辨析。表示在某一页用介词on，on page 1意为在第一页。
9. C 考查短语辨析。arrive at表示到达小地方;arrive in表示到达大地方;arrive on表示到达并登上某个地方。
10. C 考查固定搭配。a good way to do做……的好方式。keep healthy保持健康。句意：——我认为喝牛奶是保持健康的好方式。——是的，我同意。故选C。
二、
1. A 考查语境理解。由本文第一段说这是第一节英语课，而且“我”无事可做，第三段第一句话说从此英语对“我”来说成了一种新趣味。所以推知英语对“我”来说原本是无聊的。所以选择答案A。
2. B 考查语境理解。正当“我”无事可做的时候，“我们”的新英语老师走进了教室。所以答案选B。
3. C 考查时态。老师问“谁已经读过它了?”由yet可知用现在完成时，故选C。
4.C 考查引导词。老师问“我”是否真正理解作者在这本书中想说什么?所以答案选C。
5.C 考查固定短语。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，所以答案选C。
6. B 考查词组辨析。work out解出，算出;act out扮演，表演;put out扑灭，熄灭;come out出版，发表。所以答案选B。
7. D 考查词义辨析。本文最后一段中说：每当“我”坐下写东西的时候，“我”就想起Mr. Gough。显然当初老师是鼓励“我”当一名作家。所以答案选D。
8. A 考查语境理解。本段中老师说：“你拥有写作天赋，有朝一日你会发现它是多么有用。”所以答案选A。
9. C 考查语境理解。由上下文推理：好多年过去了……且四个选项中符合语法要求的只能选答案C。
10. B 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，anything要用在否定句或疑问句中。所以答案选B。
三、
1. B 事实细节题。短文中第二段最后一句话“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”(这些早期经历很大程度地影响着他的写作。)所以答案选B。
2. B 事实细节题。短文中第四段的“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success.”(这是第一部用人们日常所说的语言出版的中国小说，因为这个原因使得这部作品非常出名。)所以答案选B。
3. A 词义猜测题。短文中第四段的“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. ”(这是第一部用人们日常所说的语言出版的中国小说，因为这个原因使得这部作品非常出名，这一点连同《阿Q正传》使得鲁迅成了中国写作界的领袖。)由此可以推理出答案选A。
4. C 事实细节题。短文中第五段中“In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called ‘pen warfare’. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.”(1927年，他搬到上海并且放弃了写故事，为了投身于文笔战，他只写一些号召人们对抗政府的文章。)所以答案选C。
四、
(Ⅰ)1. island 2. abroad 3. French 4. ships 5. towards
(Ⅱ) 6. growing 7. cut 8. to meet 9. successful 10. has written
五、
1. introduced; to 2. is due 3. beauty of nature 4. hurried up 5. a fan of
六、
【参考范文】
Film or book, which do you like best?
How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions.
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more information from the original. And the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
For me, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in my own house, and I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film.
