初二下册英语第10单元试题带答案(2)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(15分)
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s.At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon，many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill(药片) form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earth’s surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫).The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish.You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.
46.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A.Many green plants.
B.Many wild animals.
C.Many interesting places.
47.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?
A.冲刷 B.灌溉 C.淹没
48.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People only eat foods in pill form.
B.People don’t have plenty of crops.
C.People run the farms by using high technology.
49.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A.Because they want to be healthier.
B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
50.What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?
A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.She wants to keep the old things because they bring back sweet m .
52.My family is having a y sale to sell old things.
53.I sell the old books because I no l read them.
54.She has a terrible m for names.
55.To be h , I haven’t done my homework.
Ⅵ.句型转换(10分)
56.She has lived in China for two years.(就画线部分提问)
she in China?
57.She has worked here since five years ago.(改为同义句)
She here five years.
58.The baby no more cried.(改为同义句)
The baby cry .
59.I play football three times a week.(就画线部分提问)
you play football?
60.Did you have a good time at the party last night?(改为同义句)
Did you at the party last night?
Ⅶ.补全对话(10分)
根据所给对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其意思完整、通顺(其中有两项多余)。
A.Is the dam beginning to work?
B.But I haven’t been there yet.
C.Don’t worry.
D.Is it hard to build the dam?
E.Where have you been?
F.It’s reported that it has changed a lot.
G.We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.
Laura:Hi, Wu Jing! Haven’t seen you for a long time! 61
Wu Jing:I’ve just been to the Three Gorges(三峡).
Laura:Really? 62
Wu Jing:Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam(坝) across the Changjiang River.
Laura: 63
Wu Jing:Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.
Laura:Oh, no wonder(难怪) it’s said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water.What a pity!
Wu Jing: 64 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
Laura:Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?
Wu Jing:I’d love to! 65
61. 62. 63.
64. 65.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。
Who they are What they usually do to help others
Liu Na Make our school beautiful(clean...)
Zhang Hua Help other students with their studies...
Wu Tong Help the people in trouble(cheer others up...)
... ...
要求： 1.参考表格信息，可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现真实地名和姓名;
4.词数：80~100。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student.
参考答案
1~5 BBACA 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 BCACA
16~20 BACCB
Ⅱ.21.B 由第一句Open the window.可排除C、D两项。在“keep sb./sth.+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语。close“亲密的，接近的”;closed“关上的，关闭的”，故选B。
22.A not...until“直到……才”。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，故选A。xKb1.Co m
23.C 句意为“有时我收到他的来信”。sometimes表示“有时”。
24.C buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”，be going to后跟动词原形，故选C。
25.D 由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的合成词，中间用连字符连接，其中的名词必须是单数形式，eight的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
26.B 句意为“她对运动尤其是排球运动感兴趣”。表示“尤其，特别”用especially。
27.C have fun后接动词-ing形式。
28.C 句意：那个人脸上带着友好的微笑看着我。a friendly smile意为“友好的微笑”。
29.B 句意：在汤姆和玛丽之间有一张桌子。beside“在……旁边”，next to“在……附近”，between...and...表示“在……与……之间”。根据句意选B。
30.C forget意为“忘记”，不能与表示地点的词语连用;lose意为“丢失”，不易找回;miss意为“错过，没看见”;leave表示“遗忘，遗留(在某地)”。根据句意“把你的书落在这里是不对的”可知选C。
Ⅲ.31.D talk，speak，say，tell这四个动词中只有tell能跟双宾语,tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望”。故选D。
32.A 句意：……但是我知道没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。hardly“几乎不”符合句意，故选A。
33.B 句意：在我生日这天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，放在外面的后院里。 gift“礼物”。
34.A 因为父母赠给礼物，“我”心情很激动，所以急切地冲向后院，故选A。
35.C 尽管那儿有辆自行车，但却不是“我”理想中的自行车，表转折关系，故选C。
36.D 那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我”理想中的自行车，所以是disappointing“令人失望的”。故选D。
37.C 联系下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，“我”却感到失望，这伤害了“我”父母的感情。故选C。
38.A on one’s face是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上”。故选A。
39.B get in“收获/进入”;get on “上车”;get off “下车;”get up“起床/起来”。由句意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它”可知选B。
40.D 因为“我”的失望让父母也感到失望，所以“我”骑在自行车上感觉很糟糕，故选D。
41.B look ahead“向前看”;look back“向后看”;come up“过来”;come down“下来”。根据句意“我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回”可知，look back 符合句意。
42.C anything“任何东西/事情”;nothing“没有东西/事情”;something“某种东西/事情”;everything“一切东西/事情”。由句意“随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给了我某种比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西”知选C。
43.A 根据下文“When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it.”以及“It’s about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他们给“我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A。
44.D 根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中的一件事,而不是“想法”“新闻”或“建议”。故选D。
45.B spend，cost，pay这三个词都有“花费”的意思，但只有cost的主语是物，有“价值，值……钱”的意思，根据句意“一件价值两美元的礼物”可知选B。offer“提供”不符合题意。
Ⅳ.46.C 根据第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.(在月球上的许多风景胜地，许多宾馆已经建造起来。)可推断“在2060年月球上将会有许多名胜”。
47.B 由本句中crops are no longer eaten by pests(农作物不再被害虫吃掉)及后句The harvest is always good.(收成总是很好。)可推测“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生长，才会有好收成，故irrigated意为“灌溉”。
48.C 根据第三段中People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.(人们仍然吃食物。但是现在许多食物制成药片形式，融入到药片中的食物主要来源于绿色植物。)可推测A项“人们只吃药片形式的食物”说法错误;根据第四段最后一句句意“收成总是很好”可推断B项“人们没有大量的农作物”说法不正确;根据第五段最后一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.(只用几台电脑来管理农场成为可能。)可推断C项“人们通过使用高科技管理农场”正确。
49.C 根据倒数第二段中You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.可知，“随着人口的增长，动物的数量减少了”是“人们不得不做素食者”的原因，与C项相符。
50.A 根据文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.(能想到的每样东西都被供给年轻人和老年人娱乐)，The harvest is always good.及No one has to be ill any more.(没人再得病)可看出作者对未来生活充满希望，而不是很不满意或很难过。故选A。
Ⅴ.51.memories 52.yard 53.longer 54.memory 55.honest
Ⅵ.56.How long has;lived 57.has worked;for
58.did not;anymore 59.How often do
60.enjoy yourself/yourselves
Ⅶ.61.E 根据答语“I’ve just been to the Three Gorges.(我刚刚去了三峡。)”推知问句为“你去哪儿了?”。
62.F 根据答语“...we’ve built a great dam across the Changjiang River.(……我们建造了横跨长江的堤坝。)”推知问句为“据报道，它变化很大”。
63.A 根据答语Yes推知问句为一般疑问句;根据答语“...the dam is stopping water these days.(……这些天大坝一直在阻水。)”推知问句为“大坝开始工作了吗?”。
64.C 由“What a pity!(真遗憾!)”推知下句为“不要担心”。
65.G 根据前面的句子“这个夏天我想去三峡，你想再和我一块去吗?”及答语“I’d love to!(我很乐意!)”推知下句为“那时我们会看到一个新的三峡”。
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student. She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So he often helps other students with their studies. We all like him. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. He is very popular in our school.
I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.
