初二英语下Unit1检测试卷带答案(2)

　　C

　　When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?

　　You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

　　First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.

　　Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?

　　The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.

　　( )11. This passage is about______.

　　A. new words in writing B. different dictionaries

　　C. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary

　　( )12. In the dictionary you may not find_______.

　　A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the word

　　C. who used the word first D. how to use the word

　　( )13. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.

　　A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used

　　( )14. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

　　A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise

　　C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache

　　( )15. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.

　　A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English

　　B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word

　　C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study

　　D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same

　　四、词汇.(共10分)

　　1.It’s________(浪费)to throw away glass，paper and metal.

　　2.It's our duty to keep our living e______ _ clean.

　　3.Have you ever_______ (写)a letter to your parents?

　　4.On holidays，tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _________(新鲜的)air.

　　5.You will________ (意识到)the mistake you made today in future.

　　6.How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?

　　7.I haven’t heard from him (最近).

　　8.Now there are a lot of (工厂)in my hometown.

　　9.Hobby has just (吃) Eddie’s food.

　　10.Too many cars cause air p .

　　五、选词填空(共10分)

　　keep in touch play with change eat from time to time move to

　　live used to turn…into realize

　　1. The old man in the house since 1990.

　　2. At last, he that he was wrong.

　　3. When the Wangs Fance? Two years gao.

　　4. When the temperature drops below zero, the water ice.

　　5. My father read newspapers after supper, but now he often watches TV.

　　6. Look, the boy the snow.

　　7. There have been great in my hometown.

　　8. How do you with each other?

　　9. Millie is new in our class. She feels lonely .

　　10. He went to bed after .

　　六、根据所给提示完成下列句子.(每小题1分，共5分)

　　1.到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了? _____________________________________so far?

　　2.对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的. It’s very necessary______________________________.

　　3.我们还没有玩过这种游戏.We____________________________________ yet.

　　4.这是我见过的最漂亮的画.X|k | B It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________.

　　5.He (过去曾经是一名历史老师).

　　七、任务型阅读(共5分)

　　More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil (油) cost!

　　Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

　　Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

　　Health Benefits of Bicycling:

　　It helps to prevent heart diseases(疾病). Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat(脂肪) in a year.

　　Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).

　　Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

　　Bicycling is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.

　　Cheap You needn’t 1.________ for the oil when you ride a bike.

　　Fun Bicycling is much 2. _________ for you to discover something new all around you.

　　Healthy Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your 3.___________.

　　It’s good for the environment There is no oil, so there is no 4. ______________.

　　Suggestion: try to ride your bike as much as 5. ________________.

　　八、书面表达.(共15分)

　　陈先生是南京人，请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访.以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道.

　　陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多.过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场.过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等.陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴。

　　参考答案

　　一、ABDDC DCDBB BBCCB

　　二、CADBD CDABD

　　三、ADBCD ACDCB DCABC

　　四、1. waste 2. environment 3. written 4.fresh 5. realize

　　6. blocks 7. recently 8. factories 9. eaten 10. pollution

　　五、1. has lived 2. realized 3. did move to 4. turns into/ will turn into

　　5. used to 6. is playing with 7. changes 8. keep in touch

　　9. from time to time 10. eating

　　六、1. How many English films have you seen

　　2. for us to do everything well

　　3. haven’t played this kind of game

　　4. have seen 5. used to be a history teacher

　　七、1.pay 2.easier 3.weight 4.pollution 5.possible

　　八. One possible version:

　　Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born. He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years. There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees, but now they have built a new airport. In the past, people could only take the bus, but now you can take not only the bus, but also the subway, airport bus, taxi and so on. It is very fast and convenient. It is also clean and beautiful. These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing. Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes.