高三英语适应性试题带答案(2)

　　C

　　French writer Frantz Fanon once said: “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.

　　More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.

　　After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists ” – people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to alienate (使疏远) people who are different from ourselves – whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.

　　“We had all the words around Brexit in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,” Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries’ head of content development, told The Guardian.

　　Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration” – a compound of “fit” and “inspiration” – refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.

　　The phrase “climate refugee” – someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change – reflects people’s concern for the environment.

　　According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days,” he said.

　　But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Stevenson’s suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.

　　28. What’s the purpose of the quotation from French writer Frantz Fanon?

　　A. To serve as the topic of the passage.

　　B. To present one of the major views of the society.

　　C. To show the fact that language mirrors the culture in a way.

　　D. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.

　　29. What does the underlined word “coin” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means ?

　　A. use B. record C. create D. change

　　30. How is the article mainly developed?

　　A. By giving examples.

　　B. By making comparisons.

　　C. By following a timeline.

　　D. By presenting research findings.

　　31. According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should_______.

　　A. be easy to remember

　　B. have unique and expressive meanings

　　C. have the attractive sound

　　D. be meaningful and sound catchy

　　D

　　“If you had to choose, would you prefer a woman with a hot body or a beautiful face?” It’s a classic question that every woman wants to ask their boyfriend. Of course, he would prefer both. However, only a small number of women are blessed with Victoria’s Secret model genes.

　　I once read an article that said, nowadays, some women wouldn’t let their boyfriends see their real face. They wear concealer(遮瑕霜) even when they go to bed and get up earlier so that they have enough time to put on some makeup before he wakes up.

　　Looking perfect means a lot to them. They are easily affected by the current standards set on beauty.

　　They go to extremes in search of a unified and recognized image of beauty, and once they find it, they work hard to get and maintain it.

　　Part of the reason they behave this way is people impose stereotyped ideas about beauty on them. The other part of the reason is they are not confident enough about themselves and easily give in to the fancies of men.

　　So, instead of asking men to answer this question, women should bear in mind that the scope of beauty is getting broader and broader. Only when they really appreciate their own beauty, will they become more confident.

　　“I feel free, once I realized I was never going to fit the narrow pattern that society wanted me to fit in,” reads a quote from Ashley Graham, the first plus-size model to appear on the cover of Vogue.[:]

　　We don’t want to see similar beautiful faces on the street, looking like products from the same assembly line.

　　Don’t label yourself a certain kind of woman. Be the woman that gets to decide who you are and how you should look. Being different is beautiful; being confident is beautiful; being real is beautiful.

　　32. Why are women unwilling to show their boyfriends real face?

　　A. Because they may be lacking in confidence.

　　B. Because they appreciate their made-up appearance.

　　C. Because wearing concealer means a sense of safety for them.

　　D. Because they are easily affected by the current beauty standard.

　　33.Which of the following is true according to Ashley Graham?

　　A. Making up enables a woman to look attractive.

　　B. She is hard to fit in this society.

　　C. Women should be confident to recognize their difference.

　　D. She believes beauty doesn’t lie outside but inside.

　　34.What may be the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To tell us the beauty of women matters little.

　　B. To advise women to appreciate their own beauty.

　　C. To define the current beauty standard.

　　D. To encourage women to wear concealer for confidence.

　　35.What can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A. Inner beauty outweighs outside one

　　B. Confidence makes beauty

　　C. Be confident without doubt

　　D. Appreciate yourself as you are

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Most of us will have days or weeks when we can’t make as many things as we’d like. We have jobs, families and busy lives, which means occasionally you’ll be out of time to sit down and make art.

　　Here are some simple tips that can help your creative work.

　　1. 36

　　If you want to think more about your artwork, read it just before you fall asleep. Studies show that your brain remembers more and thinks subconsciously (下意识的) about the information you process just before going into REM (rapid eyes movement) sleep. You might even dream about what you were thinking about or were doing just before sleep.

　　2. Take notes whenever ideas come

　　No matter what time of day, do keep a pen beside your bed, and always carry one in your handbag or pocket. Don t be afraid to take notes in public, in elevators， 37 .

　　3. Use commute (通勤) time

　　38 . Read, listen, think, make lists, or mentally check off your progress. Using commute time means that when you do sit down to create work, you’ve often done the heavy thinking and are ready to dive into the practical work. It is an obvious one, but it has been tried and tested.

　　4. Don’t overlook thinking time

　　When you’re not making artwork, make time to simply think. It seems like many artworks are made after months or even years of living inside your own head. 39 , using this time to think hard about your artwork can pay off greatly. You can often surprise yourself with how much progress you can make if you clock the thinking hours. Thinking time is time well spent.

　　40 .

　　A. Read before you fall asleep

　　B. or anywhere the inspiration strikes

　　C. Make conversations about your artwork

　　D. Try some of these ideas out and see what works for you

　　E. Whether you're at work, walking pets, or doing the dishes

　　F. Use the time you're driving or on the train to and from work

　　G. or whatever you think about

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul. I had just started writing and the 41 of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to 42 some of my work. About a month later the 43 arrived.

　　Here is what it said. “You may not 44 me. We last saw each other in kindergarten and my 45 moved the next year. We 46 get the county paper in the mail, though, and when I saw your name I had to write you. You see that first year in school was very 47 for me. I was a tiny, 48 , and homely girl that the other children 49 me every day. The thing I remember about you is that you 50 did. When we lined up to go out, the teacher always put me 51 you and you would hold my hand as we 52 the street. You talked to me and played with me. You 53 me as a person, not someone different and I will be forever 54 for that. My whole life was better because of 55 you treated me all those years ago.”

　　I 56 wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we corresponded for several years 57 the illness that she had struggled with since childhood 58 took her life. I will never forget, 59 , just how much that simple kindness I had shared meant to her.

　　Every act of kindness we do 60 another’s heart. Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place. Let’s use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile.

　　41. A. teacher B. editor C. director D. leader

　　42. A. print B. report C. check D. publish

　　43. A. newspaper B. message C. letter D. work

　　44. A. recognize B. remember C. hear D. forget

　　45. A. family B. parents C. school D. classmates

　　46. A. even B. also C. just D. still

　　47. A. difficult B. happy C. busy D. easy

　　48. A. pretty B. weak C. sickly D. sunny

　　49. A. helped B. kidded C. hated D. beat

　　50. A. never B. occasionally C. seldom D. always

　　51. A. beyond B. behind C. before D. beside

　　52. A. adventured B. visited C. crossed D. cleaned

　　53. A. saw B. heard C. knew D. judged

　　54. A. hopeful B. grateful C. regretful D. skillful

　　55. A. what B.when C. how D. why

　　56. A. nervously B. impatiently C. bravely D. carefully

　　57. A. after B. when C. while D. before

　　58. A. surely B. quickly C. finally D. completely

　　59. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise

　　60. A. touches B. obtains C. enriches D. discovers

　　第 Ⅱ 卷

　　注意事项：

　　1.请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。

　　2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Dragon Head Raising Day, (61)_______falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month is one of the Chinese traditional festivals . As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awaked, (62) ________ (raise) his head”. On this day, dragons, a prominent totem(图腾) in Chinese culture raise (63)______ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth (64)_______( burst) with life——grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people (65)______ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops.

　　(66)_______( tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons(混沌) were called “dragon’s eyes.” The special (67) _______ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragon’s scales, popcorn and pig’s head.

　　In Shanxi, people get their hair(68)_______ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In (69) _______ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed (70) _______ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.

　　61 ▲ 62 ▲ 63 ▲ 64 ▲ 65 ▲

　　66 ▲ 67 ▲ 68 ▲ 69 ▲ 70 ▲

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　The giant panda is known as the national treasures of China. However, for several reasons, too many of them have killed. So the number of them are falling quickly. On present people are taking measures to save pandas.They have set up an useful nature park in Sichuan, where is called “Pandas’ Home. ” There pandas can enjoy their life happy. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas’ Home. But the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat them very much. We hope that all of us devote our efforts to protect pandas and let them live in the wild again one day.

　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

　　假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：

　　1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;

　　2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式;

　　3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);

　　2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone

　　参考答案

　　第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　1-5 BACBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CCBAC

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

　　21-23:CCD 24-27:ABDC 28-31:D C A D 32-35：ACBD 36-40 ABFED

　　第三部分：英语知识运用

　　第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　41-45 BDCBA 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DCABC 56-60 DDCBA

　　第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　61. which 62. raising 63. their

　　64.is bursting 65. would pray或prayed 66. Traditionally

　　67. foods 68. cut 69. the 70. that

　　第四部分：写作(满分35分)

　　第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　略

　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

　　One possible version

　　Dear Jack,

　　I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.

　　As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step;for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.

　　Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.

　　Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua