初中英语时态总结表格图解全面总结
时态 | 肯定/否定/疑问句式 | 使用说明 | 标志词 |
---|---|---|---|
一般现在时 | A: He speaks. N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak? |
|
always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually if sentences type I (If I talk, …) |
现在进行时 | A: He is speaking. N: He is not speaking. Q: Is he speaking? |
|
at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now |
现在进行时 | A: He spoke. N: He did not speak. Q: Did he speak? |
|
yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday if sentence type II (If Italked, …) |
过去进行时 | A: He was speaking. N: He was not speaking. Q: Was he speaking? |
|
when, while, as long as |
现在完成时 | A: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. Q: Has he spoken? |
|
already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now |
现在完成进行时 | A: He has been speaking. N: He has not been speaking. Q: Has he been speaking? |
|
all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week |
过去的完成时 | A: He had spoken. N: He had not spoken. Q: Had he spoken? |
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already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day if sentence type III (If I had talked, …) |
过去完成进行时 | A: He had been speaking. N: He had not been speaking. Q: Had he been speaking? |
|
for, since, the whole day, all day |