notonlybutalso的用法解析
“not only……but also……”是我们在写英语作文的时候经常会用到的短语，起涵义是“不但…而且…”，但是很多人还是会用错该短语。今天小编整理了not only but also的用法解析供大家参考，一起来看看吧!
主要用法
1.连接主语：
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
Not only Jim but also his wife saw her.
不但吉姆而且他妻子也见到了她。
2.连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)
3.连接宾语：
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.
收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语：
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
5.连接表语：
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor。
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
6.连接状语：
If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully.
如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。
7.连接从句：
He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth.
直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体，而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时，他这才放过我们。
8.连接定语：
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。
9.连接句子：
I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it.
我不仅听到、而且看到了它。
Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如：
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.
他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well.
这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱。
Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。
10.用于 it is…that 强调结构
It is not only the scientist and the physician who need a long special training now, but the computer expert, the accountant, and the business manager.
现在，不仅科学家和医生需要长期的专门训练，计算机专家、会计师和企业经理也需要这种训练。
It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable.
我们不但要对我们所做的事负责，而且要对我们没有去做的事负责。
not only but also类似短语
一、as well as
释义：既…又…;除…之外(也);此外
侧重点：这一结构重点强调前者。
例句：
It is in his best interests as well as yours
这符合他的最大利益，同时也符合你的利益。
二、either or
释义：不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…
语法：意为“(二者之中)任何一个”，在句中作主语或宾语，表示单数概念; 作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式，但在否定句中常用复数形式。either可单独用，也可和of连用，of后跟复数名词或复数代词，但意义明确时可省略of短语。
例句：
It must also specify the build tool to be used, either or.
项目还必须指定要使用的构建工具，或者是或者是。
三、neither....nor...
释义：既不...也不...
Neither nor就近原则的知识点称为主谓一致
主谓一致分为两大类：就近一致原则和意义一致原则.
就近一致原则指的是,以靠近谓语动词的,作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准.
不仅仅是Nether nor遵循就近原则，其他连词比如：not only...but also/ or/ either...or/ not...but都遵循就近原则。
例如:
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
他和他们,谁都不是完全对的
Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影.
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
同学们和老师对此都一无所知.
Either he or I am right.
或者他对,或者我对.
四、both...and..
连接并列主语时，其谓语用复数形式。
both and和not only but also 用法的区别：
not only
not only后加but also意思是“不但...而且...”强调的是but also之后部分，后边的谓语要视最近得主语而定。
not only..but also...如果连接的两个部分不是主语，但却放到了句首，就要发生部分倒装。
both and
both...and连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
可以连接两个相同的部分，包括连接两个主语，宾语，定语，状语，也可以是复杂的句子。
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