英语动名词的用法详细解析
动名词，指的是动词ing形式的一种，想要学好英语掌握这个知识点是少不了的。小编为大家力荐了英语动名词的用法以及相关知识，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
英语动名词的用法
1.动名词作主语
Retelling stories is very useful.
复述故事是很有用的。
Her resigning surprises us.
她的辞职让我们很惊讶。
在一些句子中,常用it作形式主语,将动名词放在句子后面。
此类句型有:
It is + no use/no good/no fun/a great pleasure/a waste of time等名词+doing
sth.
It is no good crying.
哭没有好处。
It is no use fixing.
修也没有用。
It is great fun traveling.
旅行很有趣。
It is a waste of time playing computer games.
玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
It is + useless+ doing sth.
It is useless crying.
哭没有用。
2.动名词作表语
Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。
My idea is making a plan first.
我的想法是先做一个计划出来。
3.动名词作宾语
动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如:
I haven't finished reading today's newspaper.
我还没读完今天的报纸。(动名词reading作动词finish的宾语)
I'm afraid of going to the dentist.
我害怕去看牙医。(动名词going作介词of的宾语)
4.动名词作定语
I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool.
我想选个带游泳池的房子。
动名词的形式和特征
1.动名词的主动形式:doing
2.动名词的被动形式:being done
3.动名词的复合结构:形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词
She suggested us forgiving him.
她建议我们原谅他。(作宾语)
His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience.
他不懂英语,这给他带来许多麻烦。(作主语)
Our only worry is George's overestimating himself.
我们唯一担心的就是乔治高估了他自己。(作表语)
I strongly object to your delivering the speech.
我强烈反对你发表讲话。(作介词宾语)
动名词与不定式的比较
① 动名词可以作介词的宾语，还可被名词所有格(或物主代词)修饰;不定式通常不作介词宾语，更不能被名词所有格(或物主代词)修饰。
She is afraid of going to the dentist.(√)
She is afraid of to go to the dentist.(×)
她害怕去看牙医。
② 固定用法
1)某些动词后只能加动名词，常见的此类动词有：admit，avoid，consider，delay，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，include，keep，miss，stop，suggest，give up 等，如：
I enjoy dancing.(√)
l enjoy to dance.(×)
我喜欢跳舞。
2)某些动词后只能加不定式，常见的此类动词有：agree，ask，claim，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，fail，hope，manage，offer，promise，quit，refuse，resolve，wish 等，如：
l decide to quit smoking.(√)
l decide quitting smoking.(X)
我决定戒烟。
3)某些动词后面既可加动名词也可加不定式，常她的此类动词有：attempt，begin，continue，deserve，fear，forget，help，intend，learn，like，love，mean，need，prefer，regret，remember，start，try等，如：
She cannot help crying.她不禁哭了起来。
She cannot help to cook.她不能帮忙做饭。
