英语中什么情况下不用冠词
冠词有一种是不定冠词，也有一种是定冠词，还有一些特殊情况是不需要冠词的。小编为大家推荐了冠词的语法知识点，一起来看看吧!
不用冠词的情况
一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。
例如:
1. I like reading the books.(×) I like reading books.(√)
2. She likes the cats.(×) She likes cats.(√)
二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。
例如:
1. I have lunch at the noon.(×) I have lunch at noon.(√)
2. We go to school by the bus.(×) We go to school by bus.(√)
三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。
例如:
1. I like the China.(×) I like China.(√)
2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)
Would you like a cup of water?(√)
四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。
例如:
1. Today is the Teachers’ Day. (×) Today is Teachers’ Day.(√)
2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×) He was born in May in 1987. (√)
五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。
例如:
1. Good morning, the sir!(×) Good morning, sir! (√)
2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×) I need some help, Mummy.(√)
六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词连用。
例如:
1. This the pen is mine. (×) This pen is mine.(√)
2. I have the some money. (×) I have some money. (√)
七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。
例如:
1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)
We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)
2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)
八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。
例如:
1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)
2. We often play the football after school. (×)
We often play football after school. (√)
不定冠词的用法
①泛指—类人或物。
eg.This is a pencil case.
②指不具体的某个人或物。
eg.I met an old man on my way home.
③用在序数词前,相当于another.
eg.There's a third boy near the shop.
④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.
give a lesson take a bath have a rest.
教(一堂)课 洗(个)澡 休息
have a talk have a fever have a good time.
听报告 发烧 过得愉快
have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip.
散步 头疼 旅途愉快
a lot of、a lot、a little、a few、a glass of、such a/an、have a word with、have a look、have a try、have a swim、a quarter、half an hour、three times a day、have a talk、give a talk、ten Yuan a kilo
冠词易错点
(1)It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.?
A./,the B.the, the C.The,/ D./,/
答案: C.在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table. ?
(2)-What do you usually have for breakfast?
-I often have bread and milk.
A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D.the,the
答案: A.物质名词前一般不用冠词。
(3)Don't give up,try for second twice.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
答案: B.根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。
(4)Would you go for walk with me after supper?
A.the,/ B.a,/ C./,the D./,a
答案: B.go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。
(5)There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.
A.a B.the C.one D./
答案: D.当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。
(6)more you read English, better you'll learn.
A.The,the B./,/ C.A,a D.The,a
答案: A.定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…
(7)The Greens ______ upstairs.
A.live B.lives C.are lives D.living
此题是考查定冠词放在姓氏前面表示一家人，the Greens意为“格林一家人”，是复数，故选A。
(8)There is _____"h" in _____ word" hour".
A.a;a B.an;the C.the;the D.an;an
这道题主要考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。h虽然是辅音字母，但发/eitF/的音，是元音音素开头的，故其前用an。而word"hour"是特指"h"所在的那个词，后面一空用the。所以选B。
