英语时态语法一般过去时的基本用法解析

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  编者按:英语的一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。下面小编给大家分享了有关一般过去时的英语语法知识,一起来看看吧!

  一般过去时概念

  定义:表示过去的某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作。

  句型结构

  句型结构一(随人称变化)

  1.主语+be动词过去式+其他(肯定句)

  例如: I was a teacher two years ago.

  两年前我是一名老师。

  2.主语+be动词过去式+not+其他(否定句)

  例如: I was not a teacher two years ago.

  两年前我不是一名老师。

  3.be动词过去式+主语+其他(一般疑问句)

  例如:Were you a teacher two years ago?

  两年前你是一名老师吗?

  4.疑问词+be动词过去式+主语+其他(特殊疑问句)

  例如:Where were you yesterday?

  你昨天在哪里?

  句型结构二(不随人称变化)

  1.主语+实义动词过去式+其他(肯定句)

  例如:I went to school yesterday.

  She went to school yesterday.

  我/她昨天去上学了。

  2.主语+did+not+实义动词原形+其他(否定句)

  例如:I didn't go to school yesterday.

  She didn't go to school yesterday.

  我/她昨天没去上学。

  3.Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他(一般疑问句)

  例如:Did you go to school yesterday?

  Did she go to school yesterday?

  你/她昨天去上学了吗?

  4.疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他(特殊疑问句)

  例如:How did you go to school yesterday?

  How did she go to school yesterday?

  昨天你/她怎么去得学校?

  一般过去时经常连用的时间状语:

  last+时间

  yesterday昨天

  yesterday+时间

  at/in/on+过去的时间

  时间+ago

  long before 很久以前

  once曾经

  once upon a time 从前

  just now 刚才

  just then 就在那时

  one day (过去)某一天

  10个句子轻松掌握一般过去时

  1.She played tennis last weekend .

  她上周末打网球了。

  2.I studied English yesterday.

  我昨天学英语了。

  3.Today Lingling had supper at school.

  玲玲今天在学校吃得晚饭。

  4.He never smoked.

  他过去从不吸烟。

  5.Daming was ten last year.

  大明去年十岁。

  6.I was born in 1990.

  我出生于1990年。

  7.It rained almost every day last month.

  上个月几乎天天下雨。

  8.They bought a new guitar yesterday.

  他们昨天买了一个新吉他。

  9.Did you come back two days ago?

  您两天前回来的吗?

  10.It took the little prince a long time to learn where she came from.

 

  小王子花了好长时间才弄清楚她来自哪里。

作者|Lindsay

  公众号:豆猫学习

  本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!


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