近年高二年级英语必修四知识点大纲总结

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学霸不是男生的专利,女汉子也可以。不就是高考,高三随便准备一下,学习一下就过去了。以下是小编整理的有关高考考生必看的高二年级英语必修四知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助,望各位考生能够喜欢。

近年高二年级英语必修四知识点大纲总结

高二年级英语必修四知识点总结1

【重点词汇、短语】

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动,战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开,启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论,辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划,打算

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续,坚持

【重点句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in

women’s diseases.

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持

高二年级英语必修四知识点总结2

【重点词汇、短语】

1. take place 发生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 纪念

4. belief 信任,信心,信仰

5. dress up 盛装,打扮

6. trick 诡计,窍门

7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗

8. gain 获得

9. gather 搜集,集合

10. award 奖品,授予

11. admire 赞美,钦佩

12. look forward to 期望,盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的开心

16. permission 许可,允许

17. turn up 出现,到场

18. keep one’s word 守信用

19. hold one’s breath 屏息

20. apologize 道歉

21. obvious 显然的

22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

【重点句型】

1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.

请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who

could return either to help or to do harm.

还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and

light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)

在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people.

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.

如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度,10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end

of winter and to the coming of spring.

最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be

covered with pink snow.

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

高二年级英语必修四知识点总结3

回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shall we?Yes,let’s go。

祈使句的反义疑问句

(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?

(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?

(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?

但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?

祈使句的反义疑问句形式

(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)

(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).

注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not.

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.

基本类型

在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:

1.用will you

Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?

Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?

2.用won’t you

Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些,好吗?

3.用would you

Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?

Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?


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