高一英语必修一知识点梳理
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高一英语必修一知识点梳理1
核心单词
persuade
vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
常用结构:
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
高一英语必修一知识点梳理2
1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况
只用who 的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介词+ which/ whom
which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句
It is not until + 时间 + that 从句
特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
高一英语必修一知识点梳理3
fur与leather
fur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威胁
die of与die from
都译为“死于…”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,die from强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
leader与leadership
leader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物,物种
measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 适应,符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养,采纳
original a. 原始的,起初的
devote v. 奉献
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present,for the moment,for the time being与now
前三个词组译为“目前”,而now译为“现在”,前面三个是与将来相对而言的,而now是与过去相对而言的。
如:
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 贵重的
respond v. 回答,作出反应
respond to sb.
response n. 回答,答复,反应,反响
in response to
amount n. 数量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害处 v. 伤害
topic与title
topic指谈论,谈及的“话题”,title指文章的题目。
organize v. 组织
brief a. 简洁的
in brief