英语高考实用重要的知识点
英语高考实用重要的知识点2021
只有高效的学习方法，才可以尽快的掌握知识的重难点。有效的读书方式根据规律掌握方法，不要一来就死记硬背，先找规律，再记忆，然后再学习，就能很快的掌握知识。下面就是小编给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家!
英语高考知识点1
表强调：
still，indeed，ofcourse，afterall，aboveall，surely，certainly，undoubtedly，inanycase，anyway，infact，especially，obviously，clearly
表比较
like，unlike，similarly，inthesameway，equally，similarto
表对比
bycontrast，onthecontrary，while.，whereas，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，but，differentfrom，however，otherwise，yet，theformer…thelatter，once…now，some…other，yearsago…today
表列举
foronething…andforanother，like
表举例
Forexample，forinstance，suchas，take…forexample，except[for]
表时间
Later，next，then，finally，atlast，eventually，meanwhile，fromnowon，fromthenon，atthesametime，forthetimebeing，intheend，immediately，inthemeantime，inthemeanwhile，recently，soon，nowandthen，during，nowadays，since，lately，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，afterawhile，when，while，before，after，until，assoonas，then，suddenly，inafewdays，inrecentyears，earlythismorning/year/century，allofsudden，themoment
表顺序
First，second，third，firstly，secondly，thirdly，tobeginwith，firstofall，inthefirstplace，last，finally，eventually，intheend，atlast，next，aboveall，firstandmostimportant，meanwhile
表解释
Inotherwords，infact，asamatteroffact，thatis，thatistosay，namely，
表递进
Whatismore，inaddition，and，alsobesides，too，moreover，furthermore，aswellas，aswell，again，additionally，whatisworse?
表让步
Although，though，eventhough，afterall，inspiteof，evenif，
表转折
However，ratherthen，insteadof，but，yet，ontheotherhand，unfortunately，despite
表原因
Forthisreason，for，nowthat，thanksto，assince，owingto，because，becauseof，dueto，
表结果
So，so/such…that，therefore，thus，asaresult，accordingly
表总结
Onthewhole，inconclusion，inaword，tosumup，inbrief，insummary，toconclude，tosummarize，inshort，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，aboveall，afterall
其他
Mostly，occasionally，naturally，mainly，exactly，commonly，forthispurpose，formostofus，inmanycases，inthiscase.
英语高考知识点2
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三_：_民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。
(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
(The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们_受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。)
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.)
20. as a matter of fact 事实上
As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事实上，健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。
22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
23. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦.
24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度?
英语高考知识点3
常用短语
Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想说什么?)
Don‘tbesilly.(别胡闹了。)
Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近视多少度?)
Justbecause.(没有别的原因。)
Itisn’tthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(这不是我所盼望的。)
Youwillneverguess.(你永远猜不到。)
Noonecoulddoanythingaboutit.(众人对此束手无措。)
Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。)
Iamnotavailable.(我正忙着)
Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)
Neversaydie.it‘sapieceofcake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。
Don’tworry.you‘llgetusetoitsoon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。
Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。
Youwinsome.youlosesome.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don’tburyyourheadinthesand.不要逃避现实。
Ididn‘texpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我没想到你干得这么好。
Youarecomingalonewell.你做得挺顺利。
Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。
Youlookneatandfresh.你看起来很。
Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的气质很好。
Youflattermeimmensely.你过奖啦。
Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不应该随意评论别人。
Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅
Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太粗心了。
Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。
Iwishihadallthetimei’deverwasted，soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。
Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我喜欢你以前的样子。
Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme，idon‘twanttobeathirdwheel.你们两个自己去看_，我不想当电灯泡。
Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人吗?
Howlonghaveyouknownher?你认识她多久了?
Itwasloveatfristsight.一见钟情
I’dbetterhitthebooks.我要复习功课啦。
apieceofone‘smind.直言不讳
Hegavemeapieceofmind，"Don’tshiftresponsibilityontoothers."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
acatanddoglife水火不容的生活
Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling，andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。
adog‘slife潦倒的生活
Themanlivedadog’slife.这个人生活潦倒。
英语高考知识点4
1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。
其它相似句型还有：
Therehappentobe碰巧有
Thereseems/appearstobe好像有
Thereislikelytobe可能有
Theremay/mightbe也许有
Theremustbe一定有
Therecan’tbe不可能有
Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有
Thereusedtobe曾经有
Thereissure/certaintobe一定有
2.happento.
It(so)happenedthat…
DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)
IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3.rightaway毫不迟疑，立刻
Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。
4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。
5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…
②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)
③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)
Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.
④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。
8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
如：①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13.undertheweightof在……重压下，迫于
14.intheopenair在户外，在野外，露天
intheair在空中，悬而未决
15.taketurnstodosth依次，轮流做某事
inturn依次地，轮流地
Itisyourturnnow.现在轮到你了。
Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16.beshockedat对……感到震惊
英语高考知识点5
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
2. advantages and disadvantages 优劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流过，流经
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划
10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
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