2023高考英语全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题及答案

2023年高考英语全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题及答案

高考英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，合理设计考查内容、考查要求和考查情境，体现高考对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导。以下是关于2023年高考英语全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题及答案，供大家参考!

2023年高考英语全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题及答案

高考英语语法必备知识点

1. 宾语从句：一般疑问句做宾语，引入if或whether

例句： I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?

2. 原因状语从句：since引导的

例句： Don’t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.

3. 否定词前置倒装：scarcely...when。.

例句： Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.

4. If虚拟条件句

跟现在事实相反 一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动原

跟过去事实相反 had+done would/should/might/could+have done

跟将来事实相反 should+动原;were to do sth would/should/might/could +动原

5. 宾语从句：放在介词后面，作介词的宾语。

例句：I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.

6.状语从句省略(分词作状语)：从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致，状从省略采用分词作状语。例句：

(Because) being short of money, we can’t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.

高三英语引语知识点

一. 直接引语和间接引语

(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：

She said,“Is your father at home?”

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：

She said to us,“Please sit down.”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,“Go away!”

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.