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高二英语重要知识点归纳总结人教版

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语法学习的特点,不凡用一句话来说,那就是“不学不知,一学永逸”。那么关于高二英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高二英语重要知识点归纳总结人教版,仅供参考。

高二英语重要知识点归纳总结人教版

⾼⼆年级英语备考知识点


3.⾼⼆年级英语备考知识点

1、at

如:常⽤词组有: at noon, at night

表⽰时间的 at, in, on:表⽰⽚刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表⽰⼀段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟⽇⼦有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表⽰时间的 since 和 from:since 表⽰从过去到现在的⼀段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连⽤:from 表⽰从时间的某⼀点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。⼀般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连⽤。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表⽰时间的 in 和 after:两者都表⽰“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表⽰“在(⼀段时间)之后” ,⽽ after 则表⽰“在(某⼀具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连⽤,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连⽤。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表⽰在⼀段时间之后(常⽤在过去时⾥)

4、表⽰地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表⽰在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表⽰“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表⽰在某物的表⾯上,⽽⽤ in 表⽰占去某物⼀部分,表⽰……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

4.⾼⼆年级英语备考知识点

1. cultural relics ⽂化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum

博物馆展出了许多出⼟⽂物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,⾸都是⼀个国家的政治⽂化中⼼。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。

3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七⼤洋去历险.

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南⽅去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些⾐服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popular

She is popular at school. 她在学校⾥很受⼈喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年⼈喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. ⽤⾦银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,⼀批国家秀的艺术家⽤了⼤约⼗年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7. be designed for …为……⽽设计

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟⽴志要当⼯程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋⼦原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他⽗母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation我们属于同代⼈。

9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地,轮流的;转⽽,反过来

10. a troop of ⼀群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被⼀群朋友围住了。

11. be part of… 变成……的⼀部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我们⾏为表现的⼀部分。

12. serve as

作为,⽤作,充当,起作⽤

The room can serve as a study. 这间房⼦可作书房⽤。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的⼩型会客室。

14. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜⼆世派⼈把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done

请/让别⼈做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired.

我们请⼈把机器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was  the way she wanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照⾃⼰的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的⼀⼤奇迹之⼀,可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极⼤的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少⼀页。

Police are  the woods for the missing children警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩⼦.

17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把⼀些家具和⼩件艺术品搬⾛

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌⼦是⼀件很珍贵的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间⾥

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫⽆疑问,这些箱⼦后来被装上了运往……的⽕车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫⽆疑问她会遵守诺⾔的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫⽆疑问的,台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个⼯作,这是毫⽆疑问的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了⼀个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?

remain in呆在家⾥ remain out呆在外⾯, 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever s his way. 他决⼼不管发⽣什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照⽚,他们建造的新琥珀屋样⼦和旧的看起来⾮常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. ⼀天,他正在⼀家⼆⼿家具商店查找,突然他在众多不同的花瓶和⾸饰中看见⼀个神奇的东西。

24. without doubt ⽆疑地,确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学⽣中最聪明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

那位⽼⼈看见⼀些德国⼈把琥珀屋拆开搬⾛了。 take apart 拆卸,拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成⼀件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中,法官必须确定哪些⽬击者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

胜于,⽽不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆,⽽不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书⽽不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的⽬的是重质不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 借助于⽉光

30. for oneself 亲⾃,独⾃地

One should not live for oneself alone. ⼀个⼈不应只是为⾃已活着。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿⼝被封闭了。…….

32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的⼈们很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

34. do with 处理,忍受,对付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢⽆礼的态度

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?

35. take notes of 记录,把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读⼀下为参观者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他们供给我们⾷物。

We provided food for the hungry children我们为饥饿的孩⼦们提供⾷物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使⽤作些准备是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻⼦和七个孩⼦。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会⽽且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。

38. for fun 为了消遣,为了开⼼

He plays violin just for fun

他拉⼩提琴只是为了⾃娱⾃乐。

高考英语答题注意事项

一、单项选择题

1、切忌不结合具体语境,生搬硬套。

2、切忌审题马虎,试题还没有看完整就选出了答案。

3、切忌思维定势,“落入陷阱”。

4、切忌解题速度过慢。一般的解题速度是每分钟2道题目左右为宜。

二、阅读理解

1、切忌忽视文章的类别。在开始阅读之前,要判断阅读文章的类别,这样才能做到心中有数。

2、切忌边看问题边查找答案。因为用这种方法难以提高阅读理解的效果,尤其是对于深层理解的文章。应首先浏览全文,了解全文的概貌。看完后,应记住文章的要点,重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字(不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号,以便查找)等。

3、切忌乱用解题技巧。不同类型的题目,如事实细节题、词语猜义题、主旨大意题、推理判断题等,都有各自的解题技巧,不能乱用。

4、切忌打乱解题节奏。在考试时一定要掌握好解题速度,有效地控制考试时间,先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。碰到难题时,千万不要钻牛角尖,耽误太多时问。一时做不出的题,要果断舍弃,以免影响解别的较有把握的题。待全部题解完后,如有剩余时间再回头做放弃的题。

5、切忌每词都不放过。对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词,可以放过去,不必务求理解。遇到重要生词时,不要着急,也不要轻易放弃,可以采取根据上下文来猜词或根据构词法猜词等方法来猜出这个词的大致意思。

6、切忌凭空猜测推断。应是立足已知推断未知。

7、切忌主观臆断。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法。

三、完形填空

1、切忌边看文章边做题。要先整体浏览全文,了解其大意,在此基础上才能开始做题。

2、切忌在阅读全文时选项。应对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读,预测可能出现的答案。

3、切忌随意选答案。遇到难以确定的题目时,要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

4、切忌不复查就将答案填涂上答题纸。完成全部问题后应该将答案带入文章再通读全文,从整体把握文章的意思,核查答案是否合适、正确,修正与全文不相称的选项。

四、书面表达

1、切忌仓促答题。在考试时要确保写作时间,通常在20-25分钟左右。

2、切忌字迹模糊、卷面不整。卷面要干净,字迹要工整,书写要规范。

高一英语的学习误区

一、把五种技能学习变成单一的看懂

学习英语大家都习惯分解成五项技能,分别是听、说、读、写、译,但有的人拿到一本口语教材的时候,翻开几页一看,以为自己都看懂了,就认为很简单,其实,看懂不等于会说,练习英语口语不仅仅是看懂就可以了,还要通过一些能看懂的内容来锻炼口头能力。

二、速成心理

要想看懂英语、说好英语,并不是一朝一夕的事情,即使是外国人也不是一出生就可以说好英语,学好英语没有捷径,只有方法的好坏,比方记英语单词,大声朗读,反复练习发音,这样既可以提高听力,又可以改良口语发音。

三、通过汉字记音

现在很多学生学习英语都喜欢用汉字来记英语发音,例如“古帝拜〞记成“good-bye〞,这种学习英语的方法是极其错误的,大家千万不要效仿。

四、重视结果不重视过程

学英语的结果固然重要,但过程却比结果重要一百倍,为什么这么说呢,因为学习效果和质量取决于学习过程,大家一定要按照学习的规律,一步一个脚印认真地学,只要学习方法对了,好的结果自然会有。

五、对教师的依赖

大家要仔细揣摩一句话:师父领进门,修行在各人。这句话点出了学习的本质。任何一种学习,归根结底都是要靠学生自己,过分依赖老师是行不通的。

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