六年级英语补充习题答案
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Unit8ChineseNewYear补充习题答案
A Listen and number
录音文字稿：
1. My family are going to have a big dinner next week.
2. My father is going to watch the lion dance tomorrow.
3. My grandma is going to make some tangyuan before Chinese New Year’s Day.
4. We are going to watch fireworks in the evening.
5. I’m going to write an email to my friend.
6. People buy a lot of things before Chinese New Year.
参考答案：
a 2 b 4 c 6 d 1 e 3 f 5
B Listen and respond
录音文字稿：
1. Who is going to make tangyuan today?
2. What are you going to do at Chinese New Year?
3. How do you feel now?
4. How do you greet each other at Chinese New Year?
5. What is Nancy going to do on Chinese New Year’s Eve?
参考答案：
1 a 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 b
C Listen and judge
录音文字稿：
1. Bobby gets a red packet from his mother.
2. They are lighting some firecrackers in front of their house.
3. Chinese New Year is on the first of February.
4. We’re going to buy some new clothes for Chinese New Year.
参考答案：
1.J 2. L 3. L 4. J
D Listen and write
录音文字稿：
1. —What’s she going to do at Chinese New Year?
—She’s going to buy some food.
2. My grandparents usually make some tangyuan for Chinese New Year.
3. —Is it going to be Thanksgiving next week?
—Yes, it is. We’re all very excited.
4. —What are they talking about?
—They’re talking about their plans for the weekend.
5. —Where are you going to visit for the Chinese New Year holiday?
—I’m going to visit Hong Kong.
参考答案：
1. going, Chinese, food 2. grandparents, make 3. be, next, excited
4. talking, plans, weekend 5. holiday, Hong Kong
E Write and match
参考答案：
1. fireworks, c 2. firecrackers, e 3. a lion dance, d 4. red packets, b 5. flowers, a
F Read and order
参考答案：
1. We are going to have a big dinner this weekend.
2. They are going to eat dumplings tomorrow.
3. Anna is going to visit Shanghai next Saturday.
4. My uncle is going to play football this afternoon.
5. My parents are going to buy some flowers tomorrow.
G Look and say
参考答案：略
H Read and answer
参考答案：
1. Christmas.
2. They’re going to decorate their houses with Christmas trees and colourful lights.
3. Yes, they are.
六年级英语语法知识
一、a number of ,the number of
a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.
我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。
二、基数词变序数词助记歌。
基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
特殊变化：one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,
nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,
eight-nine—eighty-ninth
三、概数(略数)表达法
数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数
例1
1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand
2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
一、of sb.与for sb.的区别
(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中，形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的词，of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容词为easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的词，for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
1、because(因为)，so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.
=He was tired ,so he couldn’t walk there.
因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿了。
2、(al)thouthg(虽然)，but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)
Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.
=He was tired, but he still worked hard.
虽然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。
六年级英语语法知识点
1. 现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词am, is, are+动词ing.
如：It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.
2. 一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every dayweek year… on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last week; month; year; Monday; weekend; this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式was; were或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
4. 一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next weekyear; Tuesday…, this week weekend ;evening; afternoon;…today等词连用。结构是主语+beam, is, are going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5. 情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如：The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.
女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。
6. 祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如：Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛，明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
7. go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8.比较
than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9. 喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10. 想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
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