2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习
感叹句和祈使句是初中阶段我们必须掌握的内容，也是常考点，一定要好好掌握哦，小偏整理了2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习，欢迎参考借鉴。
2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习
一. 感叹句
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“!”。用降调。
What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!
How clever the boy is!这小男孩多聪明啊!
1. what 引导的感叹句
句型：
(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What a beautiful city it is! 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊!
What an interesting story she told! 她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!
(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What expensive watches they are! 它们时多么昂贵的手表啊!
What terrible weather it is! 这是多么糟糕的天气啊!
2. how 引导的感叹句
句型：
(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!
How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son! 他多爱他的儿子啊!
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is! 这是一棵多么高的树啊!
3. 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!
What a hot day it is today!→How hot it is today!
【注意】what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如：
How cold!多冷啊!
What heavy traffic!交通多挤啊!
4. 比较：感叹句和特殊疑问句
感叹句：How busy you are!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!
疑问句：How busy are you?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?
这两种句子的根本区别在于：感叹句后面是陈述句语序，而疑问句的语序要颠倒。
二. 祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句
句型：动词原形do+sth.(省略主语)
Be careful!小心!
Stand up.起立。
有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。
2. 否定的祈使句
句型：Don't +动词原形 do sth.
Don't swim in the river.别在河里游泳。
Don't be late.别迟到。Please don't be noisy.
请不要大声喧哗。
3. 用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。
Go this way，please. 请这边走。
4. 祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。
Li Ming，come here. 李明，过来。
Come here，Li Ming. 过来，李明。
【注意】
(1)表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
No parking. 禁止停车。
(2)Let's包括对方，Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。
Let's go，shall we?咱们去吧，怎么样?
Let us go，will you?让我们去吧，行吗?(征求对方的意见)
回答Let's do sth的反意疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not.
小学英语作文怎么写?
1
My dog 我的狗
I have a dog. My dog name is DuDu. DuDu is 9 years.(简单介绍) DuDu is fat. It wears a white coat. DuDu has two big eyes and two small ears. It has one short mouth.(外观)My dog is smart. I like my dog. Do you like it?(表明态度，反问)
【参考翻译】
我有一只狗。我的狗的名字叫嘟嘟。嘟嘟9岁。嘟嘟胖。它穿着一件白色外套。嘟嘟有两个大眼睛和两个小耳朵。它有一个短嘴。我的狗是聪明的。我喜欢我的狗。你喜欢吗?
2
City 城市
This is Beijing .It’s in the north of china .It’s got fourteen million people .It’s very big .There is a very famous wall in Beijing .The Great Wall.
It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers. And there is a famous square in the middle of Beijing it’s beautiful .(There be 句型，需记忆)It’s Tian’an men square .
I like Beijing .I want to go to Beijing one day.(I want to句型，需记忆)
【参考翻译】
北京，在中国的北方，它拥有一千四百万人口。它是一个大城市。有一个非常有名的墙，是长城。
它有六千七百公里。在北京的中心有一个非常漂亮的广场，它是天安门广场。
我喜欢北京，希望有一天我可以去那里。
3
My home 我的家
My home is on the first floor. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. I’m a child. I have a nice bedroom. In my bedroom, there is bedroom, a closet, an air- conditioner and so on. My closet is green. My bed is blue. I love my bedroom very much.(总分的结构，先写大环境再写小环境)
【参考翻译】
我家是在一楼。有两间卧室，一间厨房和一间客厅。我是一个孩子。我有一个很好的卧室。在我的卧室里有衣柜，空调机等。我的衣柜是绿色的。我的床是蓝色的。我非常喜欢我的卧室。
4
My Classroom 我的教室
My classroom is nice and big . There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two black boards on the walls. And there are two pictures, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What color are the fans? (设问句形式好)They are blue. At the corner, there is a shelf, many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much.
This is my classroom, it is very nice.(首尾呼应) I like my classroom very much. Do you have a nice classroom, too?
【参考翻译】
我的教室很舒适很大。有40套课桌椅在教室里。墙壁上的两块黑板。并有两张图片。我的教室有11盏灯和12个风扇。是什么颜色的风扇?他们是蓝色的。在角落，有一个架子，很多书都在架子上。我喜欢的书非常多。
这是我的课堂，这是非常好的。我喜欢我的课堂非常多。你是否也有一个很好的教室呢?
5
My bedroom 我的小卧室
I have a small bedroom, it's on the third floor in my house. There is a small bed, a nice wardrobe and a small table in my room. The bed is on the left side of the table. The wardrobe is on the right, it is very beautiful. there is a lamp and a clock on the table, the lamp is green, the clock looks like an orange, it’s smart.(注意空间的描述)
My bedroom is small, but it’s very comfortable.
【参考翻译】
我有一个小卧室，它在我家的三楼。房间里有一张小床，一个非常好的衣柜和一个小桌子。床在桌子的左边。衣柜在房间的右边。房间非常的漂亮。桌子上有一个台灯和一个闹钟。台灯是绿色的，闹钟是橘黄色的，非常时尚。
我的房间很小，但是它很舒适。
6
Good friend 好朋友
I have a good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She has long black hair, two big black eyes and a red mouth. (外貌描写可背诵)Her voice is better. She is good at singing.
She is a clever girl. She likes reading books, playing computer games and chess. She is also nice. She often helps us. Our classmates like her very much.
(写人的文章框架：简单介绍-外貌-兴趣爱好或特长-发生的事情-关系)
【参考翻译】
我有一个好朋友。她是一个美丽的女孩。她有着长长的黑发，两只大黑眼睛和红色的嘴。她的声音更好。她擅长唱歌。
她是个聪明的女孩。她喜欢看书，玩电脑游戏和国际象棋。她人也很好。她经常帮助我们。我们的同学非常喜欢她。
7
My favorite fruit 我最喜欢的水果
I like banana very much. Banana always grows in the warm area. It’s nice to eat, and it is good for our health.(好句子可记忆)
Like us, monkeys also like to eat bananas. You can see them is in the zoo. I’m a student. I like eggs and coconut. Because eggs are very good for me .It's very healthy. The coconut is a very sweet .The Hainan’s coconut is very great. I like them.
【参考译文】
我喜欢非常香蕉。香蕉一直生长在温暖的地区。它很好吃的，并且有利于我们的健康。
和我们一样，猴子也喜欢吃香蕉。你可以在动物园看到它们。我是一个学生，我喜欢鸡蛋和椰子。因为鸡蛋对我来说也很好。非常有益健康。椰子非常好吃。海南的椰子很好吃。我喜欢它们。
8
Children's Day 儿童节
The Children's Day this year is the most unforgettable one for me because I’ll soon graduate. Even though it doesn't come yet, I believe it must be the most unforgettable. I will no longer be a child once going to middle school.(好句子，可记忆)
What an unforgettable Children's Day!(感叹句型，须记忆)
【参考翻译】
今年的儿童节是我最难忘的一个儿童节因为很快我就要毕业了。尽管现在还没有到来，但我相信他一定是最难忘的。当我上初中的时候，我将不再是小孩子。
多么有意义的一个儿童节呀。
9
A day in my life 我最重要的一天
My family lives on this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My mother takes us to school every day. She does the housework. She always has her lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon. In the evening all the children come home from school. They always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten.
(注意这篇的时态语法)
【参考翻译】
我家住在一条街道上。早上，我爸爸去上班，所有的孩子都去上学，我的妈妈每天都送我们上学。妈妈在家做家务。她经常在家吃午饭，然后下午去见她的朋友。晚上所有的孩子都放学回来了。他们都回来的很早。我爸爸去工作所以他回来的很晚。吃过晚饭后，我和我的两个哥哥做家庭作业。我们在十点上床睡觉。
10
The sea 大海
What do know about the sea? Some people have seen it but others haven't.(好用的句子，可记忆) The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very tough when there is a strong wind. What other things do you know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. If you have swum in the sea, you know that the sea is salty.
Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea. Some places of the sea are saltier than the other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? It is so salty that you can’t sink when you are in the water! And fish cannot live in it!
【参考翻译】
你对大海了解多少?一些人见过它，但还有人没有见过。大海在晴天看起来非常漂亮，在大风天会变得很凶猛。如果你问我还知道其他的吗?当然，海非常的大，在地球上海比陆地大。如果你知道大海是安全的，那么你就可以在大海里游泳。
河流把我们安全的从陆地运到大海里。大海里有一些地方是相对安全的。你知道死海吗?它是很安全的，以至于你不会沉下去。但是鱼无法在那里生存。
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