英语词汇归类复习备考2021中考指导(2)

(92高考)I would appreciate_________back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you are calling

(87高考)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed______.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

6.系动词

系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：

表感观的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear(这些词用形容词作表语)

表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依旧的系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold

可带名词作表语的系动词：be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher.)(91高考)These oranges taste____________.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well

7.含"被动"意味的动词

有些动词，如sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook,let(出租)等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连 用时，要用主动形式表被动意义：

My pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。Oil burns easily.油易燃烧。

(88高考)That suit_________over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is cost D.cost

(97高考)"Is this raincoat yours?""No,mine____________there behind the door."A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung

8.具有两种形式的易混动词

中学英语教材中有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式，使用或考测时极易弄混。如：

hang,hanged,hanged(绞死)hang,hung,hung(挂起)

light,lit,lit(点燃，作谓语)light,lighted,lighted(过去分词作形容词用时，意谓"燃烧着的"，作定语)

drink,drank,drunk/drunken(喝，饮;过去分词作形容词同时，意谓"醉的"，drunk多作表语，drunke n多作定语)

sink,sank,sunk/sunken(下沉;过去分词sunken作形容词用时，作定语)

bear,bore,born(出生)bear,bore,borne(结果;生育)The woman,who was born in 1940,has borne five children.

lie(撒谎), lied, lied, lying lie(躺，卧，位于)，lay, lain, lying

(89高考)Do you know the boy___________under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying

二、从搭配上复习归纳词汇，过习语关

英语词汇的搭配十分活跃，复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词或介词、副词。我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。

1.常用的搭配活跃的名词: 常用的搭配较活跃的名词有：time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短语在中学教材中出现有：in no time(立刻,马上)，on time(按时)，in time(及时、迟早、最终)，at a time(一次)，behind the times(落伍)，behind time(不及时,晚点)，at one time(曾经)，for a time(一度)，at othe r times(其它时候，平素)，at times(有时候)，at all times(一直,经常)