初一英语语法资料最新
初一英语语法资料必备最新
对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些初一英语语法的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
初一英语上册语法知识点归纳
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
初一英语语法填空题
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.whichB.itC.thatD.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
15.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn
16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman________?
A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow
C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
七年级英语语法填空题
1.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.
A.wereB.isC.wasD.are
2.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.
A.isn’tB.isC.are’tD.aare
3.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveraday?
—Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthen_____45minutes.
A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are
4.NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer.
A.amB.isC.beD.are
5.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.
A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are
6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
7.Maths_______myfavouritesubject.
A.beB.isC.amD.are
8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.
A.weresleepingB.issleeping
C.wassleepingD.areasle
9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.
A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some
11.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.
A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is
12.—What’sontheplate?someeggsandcakesonit?
—There_____someeggsandcakesonit.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
13.Thispairofglasses______mine.
A.areB.beC.isD.willbe
14.BothLilyandLucy______tothepartyyesterday.
A.invitedB.wasinvited
C.hadinvitedD.wereinvirted
15.—Twomonths______quitealongtime.
—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
16.Inthecitytheold_______.
A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareof
C.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof
17.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone.
A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are