人教版初一英语知识点总结归纳

人教版初一英语知识点总结归纳完整版

对于英语科目的学习,很多同学觉得不适应,这是因为初一要学习的英语知识比较多。以下是小编准备的一些人教版初一英语知识点总结归纳，仅供参考。

初一英语重要知识点

人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1.三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2.人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3.人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4.形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5.名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6.反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

名词

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，可数名词有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

1.最常见的是在后面加s。例：boy-boys、girl-girls

2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es。例：bus-buses、watch-watches

3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es。例：baby---babies、city-cities

4.以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s。例：monkey---monkeys

5.有些以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变ve加s。例：leaf-leaves、shelf-shelves

代词

1.人称代词：I我、you你、he他、she她、they他们

2.指示代词：this这、that那、these这些、those那些

3.反身代词：myself我自己、himself他自己、yourself你(们)自己

4.疑问代词：who谁、what什么、which哪个

5.不定代词：some一些，many许多、both两个、两个都、any许多

一般疑问句

1.一般疑问句的结构

含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：be+主语+其它部分?

情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分

肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。

2.含行为动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do\does.”，否定回答用“No,主语+do\doesnot.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。

初一英语试卷

英语初一 (下 学期)

时间： 30 分钟 满分： 50 分

一 、 按要求写出相应的单词。(共 12 分，每空 1 分)

1. 1. This bag of rice is much __________ (heavy) than that one.

2. You’d better __________ (give) the book back to the library in time.

3. Which of you three is __________ (good) at maths?

4. Some of the apples on the tree are hard ___________ (get).

5. Tigers and lions are sometimes ___________ (danger) to people.

6. My mother often gets up _________ (early) in my family.

7. “Where’s Jack Brown?” “Oh, he _____________ (take) a walk on the campus.”

8. Remember to take the second __________ (turn) on the right, OK?

9. The more we get together, the ________ (happy) we’ll be.

10. These children __________ (play) basketball with us next Saturday, aren’t you?

11. The Greens are living in a place ________ (call) Gum Tree.

12. “Can you finish ________ (do) that hard work in three days?” “No problem.”

二 . 选择题。 在 A B C D 四个答案中选出一个最佳答案。 ( 每空 1 分，共 10 分 )

1. I remember I first met Sam _____a cool spring morning.

A. in B. on C. at D. of

2. We hear that one of those American students ______going to come to our class next term

A. are B. will be C. is D. was

3. The post office isn’t near. It’s hard ______there in a quarter.

A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting

4. There are many ________in the park

A. difference kinds of animals B. different kinds of animals

C. different kinds of animal D. different kind of animals

5. He has ________ new clothes than I.

A. fewer B. few C. much D. many

6. We can finish _____ the new words _____ten minutes

A. write in B. to write in C. writing in D. writing for

7. Rose sings ______ and her handwriting is _______.

A. good good B. well good C. good well D. well well

8 It’s about 5 ______ along on the right.

A. hundred metre B. hundreds metre

C. hundreds metres D. hundred metres

9. Listen to that girl, how well ________ !

A. she sings B. is she singing

C. she is singing D. she singing

10. The fish is delicious. Would you like _______ piece?

A. the other B. another C. any D. other

三 、完型填空 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ( 共 10 分 )

Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __31____than the earth, but the sun is ___32___ bigger than the earth. The moon is __33__ from the earth. It’s 380 000 kilometres away. On the earth we see that the moon __34___like a cake. There is _35____air on the moon, ___36___there is no living things there. The side of the moon towards (朝，向) the sun is very hot, while the other side is very __37____. People can jump__38__ on the moon than on the earth and walk more __39___there. It takes more than three days, to get to the moon __40___spaceship (宇宙飞船) .

1. A. smaller B. bigger C . shorter D. longer

2. A. very B. much C. quite D. longer

3. A. near B. middle C. far D. back

4. A. looks B. watches C. sees D. finds

5. A. much B. some C. no D. any

6. A. but B. again C. then D. so

7. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. light

8. A. happy B. higher C. early D. different

9. A. easily B. hard C. late D. early

10. A. on B. by C. in D. at

四、阅读理解。 (每空 2 分，共 10 分)

A

A man is going to the house of a friend. It is quite far away and so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, “ My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine (酒) to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches.” As he says this, he throws them onto the ground.

He goes on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rain in the past few days. He cannot cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time. Then the sun begins to set. The man says to himself, “ I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.

Then he starts for ( 出发 ) home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat. But he doesn’t have anything. Suddenly he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road . he is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all.

Do not throw good things away. You may need them later on

1.It will take the man _______ to walk to his friend’s house.

A. a few days B. a few hours C. a whole night D. one hour or two

2. He throws the sandwiches to the ground because ______.

A. he doesn’t like them B.the sandwiches are dirty

C. he thinks his friend will not like them D.he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend’s house

3.In “ the sun begins to set”, “ set” here means ______in Chinese.

A. 落下 B. 升起 C. 变暗 D. 照耀

4. The story tells us that we _______.

A. mustn’t walk a long way to visit a friend B 、 mustn’t throw dry sandwiches away

C. must throw things away when we don’t need them D 、 must always keep good things

5. He has to go back home because ________ .

A. it is late B. he hasn’t got sandwiches C. it rains hard D. he is hungry

五、作文 。(共 8 分) 写关于教师节的英语作文 教师节 -Teacher'Day

英语初一试卷 (答案)

一、 1 、 heavler 2 、 give 3 、 the best 4 、 to get 5 、 dangerous 6 、 (the) earliest 7 、 is taking

8 、 turning 9 、 happier 10 、 are going to play 11 、 called 12 、 doing

二、 1—5 BCABA 6—10 CBDCB

三、 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 DBBAB

四、 1—5 BDADA

五、作文 ： Teacher'Day

It is Teachers ' Day on September 10th every year. Teachers are the greatest people in the world, I think, because they teach us how to write and read. The most important is that they teach us how to be a real man. They are also kind to everybody and they don ' t want anyone to fall behind others. They always get on very well with their students, and they are our best friends. When students are in trouble, they can help them in time. ' I will be a teacher when I grow up.

九月十日是教师节。我认为教师是世界上最伟大的人，因为他们教会我们读书写字，更重要的是他们教会我们如何做人。他们对每个学生都很好，不想让任何一个人掉队。他们和学生们关系融洽。他们是我们的好朋友。当学生有困难时，他们会及时帮助学生。等我长大了，我也要当一名教师。

Teachers ' Day comes on September 10th every year. On the day we usually give our teachers cards to show our thanks. I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble, and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.

Of course they are very friendly to everyone. They always get on very well with their students. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. They love us very much and we love them,too.

每年的九月十日是教师节。在那天，我们通常送卡片采表示我们对老师的谢意。我感谢他们在我困难的时候帮助我，我感谢他们教会我怎样做人。

当然他们对所有的学生都很关心，他们与学生的关系非常融洽。他们不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们的朋友。他们十分爱我们，而我们也非常敬爱他们。