冀教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳
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冀教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结
新学期已经开始,同学们又要投入紧张的学习中了。那么关于冀教版的七年级上册英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些冀教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳，仅供参考。
冀教版七年级上册英语全册知识汇总
第一单元句型和短语知识点归纳
1、go on a trip to+地点 去某地旅行
2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都
3、“too + 形容词或副词+ to + 行为动词原型”——表示“太……而不能……”,
4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事
5、far (away) from+地点 远离某地;
6、shop①、名词——商店：go to the shop; 手工艺课
②、动词——购物：go shopping / do some shopping .7、live in 居住在8、work hard in/at 努力学习(工作)
9、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事;invite sb to +地点 邀请某人去某地
9、want to do sth 想要干某事want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同wouldlike)
10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话
talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地
13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起
14、交通方式：①bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi
②on a bus/bike/train/plane/motor bike/boat
③take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi
④其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot; ride a bike .
15、may I……? 表示请求肯定回答：Yes,you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .
否定回答：No, you may not /No,you can`t/No,you mustn`t .
16、plan 名词——计划：make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划;plan 动词——计划：plan (for) sth为某事做计划;plan to do sth 计划干某事.17、need to do sth 需要去作某事;
18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事.
19、go back to spl 回到某地
20、pack A with B ：把B打包放进A中Eg：Xiaoming is packing her bag with herbooks .
21、给某人写信：write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;
22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服.
23、a pair of shoes 一双鞋子; two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜;注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语,应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数.
24、Have a good trip ! 旅途愉快!
第二单元句型和短语知识点归纳
1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论
2、get on 上车 get off 下车
3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备
4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票
5、in +某种语言——用某种语言speak+某种语言——说某种语言
6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me
7、have to(客观的必须) =must(主观上的必须)必须、不得不、一定得
8、look out of 从……向外看 out of sth 某物的外面
9、here and there 到处、四处
10、point to 指向 pointat指着point out 指出
11、at the top of 在……的顶端 at the bottom of在……的底部
12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事
13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地
14、of course / Sure / Ok 当然
16、place of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹
17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事
18、hope to do sth 希望干某事hope+宾语从句希望……
19、It’s time for sth / It’s time to do sth /It’s time for sb to do sth 该干某事的时候了
20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物wait for (sb) to do sth 等待(某人)干某事
21、find out 查出、查明fing sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事
22、feel+形容词 / be +形容词：感觉怎么样
23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cupof / a can of pop 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听汽水
24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静
25、play a word game 玩一个单词游戏play with sb 和某人一起玩
play with sth 玩弄某物如：Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火!
play +球类名词(不要the) play+the +乐器名词(必须要the)如：play the piano26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim 看电影
27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾
29、look for 寻找 第三单元句型和短语知识点归纳
1、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事
2、I speak good English = I speak Englishwell .我英语讲得好.
3、translate for sb 为某人翻译
4、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
5、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心 =have a good timeenjoy oneself 6、make fun 开玩笑=make a joke
7、hurt one’s +身体部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .
8、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕 Don’t worry . 不要担心
9、be careful / look out 小心、当心
10、worry about sth /sbbe worried about sth /sb 担心某物 / 某人
11、put …… on…… 把……放在……上put……in…… 把 ……放进……里面put …… down……把……放在……下面
12、take one’s picture 给某人照相 take a picture /take pictures照相
13、用 with + 具体工具如：She write a letter to her pen friends with a pen .
14、fall off 从……上掉下来
15、help sb do sth 帮助某人干某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
16、at the post office 在邮局
17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴
18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方
19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式+地点(介词短语) 某处有某人正在干某事
20、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
21、on the postcard 在明信片上
22、in the top、right corner of sth 在…的右上角
23、go straight/ down …… 沿着……直走
24、in an hour 一个小时以后
25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb/ write to sb给某人写信
26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄(送)某物
28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
29、be late for sth 干某事迟到
30、turn left向左转 turn right向右转
31、begin/start to do sth /begin/start doingsth 开始干某事
32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物
33、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的
34、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事(动作正在进行)
see sb do sth 看见某人干了某事(动作发生的过程)
35、许多 many +可数名词 much+不可数名词 =a lot of/ lots of
36、一点、 a little +不可数名词
一些 a few +可数名词37、some 用于肯定句 any,当表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答时，问句中用some
38、put on 穿上、戴上(穿的动作) wear 穿着、戴着(穿的状态)
39、turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn up 调大……turn down 调小……40、停止干某事 stopto do sth (停下来去做另外一件事)
stop doing sth 停止正在干的事41、in front of 在…的前面在(室外)没有局限空间的地方的前面
in the front of 在(室内)有限空间的地方的前面
第四单元句型和短语知识点归纳
1、Thank sb for sth .为某事谢谢某人.Thank sb for doing sth .谢谢某人干某事 .
2、at the airport 在飞机场
3、It is for you .它是给你的
4、the first /second day 第一/二天
5、This is sb at /in spl .这是某人在某地.
6、This sth is for sb .这是给某人的某物.
7、receive……from…… 收到来自……的……
8、ask for 请求
9、ask sb for sth 向某人要(请求)某物.
10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上
11、lose one’s way = be lost 迷路
12、by the way 顺便说一下
13、as soon as 一……就……
14、here 、there、home 是表示地点的副词,其前不加介词
15、It’s too +形容词+for sb .它对某人来说怎么样 .
16、在……上面on两物相互接触above两物不接触over 垂直于物体上方
七年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1、wait for sb/sth:等待某人/物
2、have a good trip:旅途愉快
3、one hour’s driving:一小时的驾驶(此处的“hour’s”是名词所有格,译为“一小时的”,“driving”则是名词)
4、be the same age 同龄
5、What’s the name of sth：.叫什么?
6、get to work=begin our class：开始上课
7、minus fifteen degree：零下15℃
8、what shape is/are sth:某物是什么形状?
9、make a chart:制图
10、put...for...：用...代表...
11、dry the dishes：擦干碗盘
12、at the table：围桌而坐
13、sit in a chair：指坐在有扶手的椅子上
七年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1、感叹句：表示惊讶、愤怒、喜悦、赞赏.
结构：What+a/an +形容词+名词(主+谓)!How+a+名词(主+谓)!
Eg. What a beautiful girl she is != How beautiful the girl is!
2、learn：学习的过程 study：学习的结果
3、play in the snow：打雪仗
4、make a snowman：堆雪人
5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于...
6、pick up：捡起拿起
7、at Christmas：在圣诞节
8、— Merry Christmas!— The same to you!
9、It one’s turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了
10、on Spring Festival ：在春节
11、on rainy days：在雨天
12、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：little-less-least
many/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst
far-farther-farthest 或far-further-furthest(进一步的)
七年级英语第七八单元知识点归纳
1.teach sb to do sth:教某人做某事
2.learn to do:学做某事
3.be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：准备好做某事
4.dissagree/agree with：不同意/同意某事
5.like to do sth :喜欢做某事(偶然性)like doing sth：喜欢做某事(指个人习惯)
6.be called：被叫做...
7.chear for：为...欢呼
8.在比分中表示几比几用“to”,如：3:4读作：three to four
9.be good/bad for：对.有益/害
10.How often：对频率进行提问eg.How often do you play tennis?Twice a week.
11. need:(实义动词)need to do：需要做...need:(情态动词)need+动词原形
12. It takes sb sometime to do sth：做某事花费某人多少时间
13.for example：例如(通常放在句首)
14.a helpful person：一个有益的人
15.look+形容词：看起来...
16.go+动名词：去做某事go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼
17.make sb/sth +形容词：是某人/物处于某种状态
18.run into a tree：撞树
19.look like：看起来像
20.like...better than...：喜欢...胜过...
21.exam paper：试卷
22.be good at/do well in：擅长于...
23.for+一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间
24.fly home：坐飞机回家
25.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth：给某人买某物
26.in+一段时间：表示.之后,用于将来时
冀教版七年级上册期末英语试卷
一.语音题。5×1=5分
( ) 1. A. pl a n B. l a b C. m a y D. th a nks
( ) 1. A. f i ve B. visiting C. th i ng D. l i st
( )3. A. classroom B. office C. lab D. plan
( )4. A. f o ur B. o ver C. sh o w D. o k
( )5. A. pen B. pencil C. wall D. eraser
二.单项选择题。(每小题1分，共计25分)
1. Han Mei__________ my name.
A. am B.is C. are D. /
2. —May I have a book?
—_________________.
A. Tanks B. Sure. Here you are C. Goodbye D. Not at all
3. How many _______in the pencil box ?
A. marker B. erasers C. pencil D. pen
4 My brother_____ three markers, but I _______one.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
5. I want a skirt ______ this.
A. like B. likes C. look D. look like
6. —____ clothes are these?
—They’re Miss Liu’s.
A. Whose B. Where C. How D. What
7. How many _____ are there in your school?
A. apple trees B. oranges trees C. apples trees D. oranges tree
8. I ______like your clothes.
A. don’t B. do C. does D. am
9. ￣Do you like this white desk?
￣___________.
A. Yes, I like that yellow one B. Yes, I don’t C. No, I don’t D. No, I do
10. —Are your pants new_____ old?
—They are new.
A. or B. from C. and D. with
11.—I’m a girl. I’m a student.
—____! We are the same.
A. I do B. I’m a girl C. Me, too D. You’re a girl
12. How many hairs _____ Danny _____ ?
A. are; have B. is; have C. do; have D. does; have
13. —______ is he?
—He’s 1.6 meters tall.
A. How B. How tall C. How many D. How much
14. —How are you today?
—_________ .
A. I’m fine B. Yes, I fine C. Ok D. Goodbye
15. —How ___ is the river (河)?
—About3, 0000 meters.
A. short B. long C. many D. old
16.—Is it warm or cool today?
—______ .
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. It’s cold D. It’s cool
17.—How much is your pen?
—___________.
A. One pen B. Beautiful C. Six yuan D. In the library
18. I don’t have _____ rice at home, but I have ____ meat.
A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any
19. —How is the weather today?
—___________.
A. It is sun B, It is wind C, It is suny D. It is sunny
20. We are hungry, Mum! What’s _____ supper?
A. at B. for C. on D. of
21. They _____ in China.
A. living B. live C. lives D. do live
22. —What ___ she doing?
—She _____.
A. is; is crying B. is; cries C. does; cries D. is; crying
23. I live____ school. I go to school by bus.
A. near from B. near C. far D. far from
24. The first day of the week is ______.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Friday
25. —What’s the date?
It’s ________.
A. February 8 B. the eighth February
C. the February eight D. 8th February
三.完型填空。10×1=10分
Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the __1__. They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, are very__2_. They are kind of__3__ when I’m free, I _4__watching them. They can _5_ fast and jump very high. They can _6__ with a ball. They can _7__ up and walk on the water. They are very _8_ to people. If you fall into(掉进) the water and_9__ swim, they may come up and _10_ you. Do you like them?
1. A. home B. shop C. library D. zoo
2. A. scary B. interesting C. boring D. ugly
3. A. smart B. shy C. ugly D. lazy
4. A. run B. want C. have D. like
5. A. swim B. run C. jump D. walk
6. A. live B. play C. go D. speak
7. A. stand B. sit C. go D. walk
8. A. clever B. friendly C. funny D. cute
9. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. are
10.A, help B. visit C. meet D. eat
四.阅读理解 (阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每小题1分，共计10分)
A
Liu: What’s your name, please?
Wang: My name is Wang Yan.
Liu: Who is that girl?
Wang: she is my sister.
Liu: What’s her name?
Wang: Her name is Wang yu.
Liu: Are you from Beijing?
Wang: No, we aren’t.
Liu: Where are you from?
Wang: We are from Hebei.
Liu: Are you a student?
Wang: No, I’m not. I’m a teacher.
Liu: Is your sister a teacher, too?
Wang: No, she is a bus driver. She works in Xinjiang.
Liu: Are your father and mother in Shijiazhuang now?
Wang: No, they are in Beijing.
1. How many people are there in Wang Yan’s family?
There are_______.
A. four B. three C. five D. six
2. Where is Wang Yan from? She is from______.
A. Beijing B. Sichuan C. Xinjiang D. Hebei
3. What does Wang Yu do? She is ______.
A. a teacher B. a student
C. a bus driver D. a police officer
4. Who is a teacher?
A. Wang Yu’s sister. B. Wang Yan’s sister.
C. Wang yu’s father D. Wang Yan’s mother
5. Liu Yun is Wang Yan’s______.
A. old friend B. English teacher
C. new friend D. good student
B
December 17 is Jenny’s fifteenth birthday. It is Saturday. Jenny’s mother has a big birthday party for Jenny. Jenny’s mother has a big birthday party for Jenny. Jenny invites a lot of her friends to the party. Each of them brings a birthday present for her and says happily, “Happy Birthday Jenny!” There are fifteen girls at the party.
Jenny’s mother makes a big birthday cake with fifteen candles on it. She also buys a lot of fruits. There are apples , oranges, pears and a lot of biscuits. The girls are very happy, and they are singing and dancing. Jenny is happy, too. She dances and sings many songs in a sweet voice. All of them enjoy themselves very much.
6. How old is Jenny?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17.
7. ____ are dancing and singing at the party.
A. Only Jenny B. Jenny’s friends
C. Jenny and her friends D. Jenny’s mother
8. From the passage we can guess Jenny is a/an ______ girl.
A. shy B. outgoing( 外向的) C. bad D. lazy
9. Jenny and her friends are_____ on that day.
A. happy B. unhappy C. crying D. skating
10. Jenny’s mother gives the girls ______ to eat.
A. only a birthday cake B. only a birthday cake and fruits
C. only fruits and biscuits D. a birthday cake, fruits and biscuits
五.句子改错。 5×2=10分
( )1. How much cakes do you have ? ( ) _______________
A B C D
( )2. Are your pants new and old? ( )___________
A B C D
( )3. It’s time to go for sleep . ( )_______
A B C D
( )4. I go to school by foot . ( )________
A B C D
( )5. Danny like to go to Beijing with Jenny. ( ) ____________
A B C D
六.正确的词形填空。( 每小题2分 共计10分)
1. Tom and Jim like to go_______ (shop) on weekends.
2. I leave my backpack on the _______(teacher) desk.
3. All the ________ (child) are singing there.
4. It’s _______ (sun) today.
5. My mother _______ (not go) to work on Saturday.
七.句型转换。(每小题2分，共计10分)
1. Does he come from Canada? (做否定回答)
_____, he _____.
2. Tom is talking on the phone with his friend? (改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom _______ on the phone with his friend?
3. I like dumplings, rice and noodles. (改为否定句)
I_____ _____ dumplings, rice ______ noodles.
4. The weather is cold and snowy .(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather?
5. My father drives to work. (改为同义句)
My father goes to work _____ _____.
八.动词填空。(每小题2分，共计10分)
1. His name _____ (is) Zhang Wei.
2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. We often ______ (play) in the playground.
5. He ______ (get) up at six o’clock.
九.完成句子。(每小题2分， 共计10分)
1. 你能看到多少种颜色?
_____ _____ ______ do you see?
2. 天气怎么样?
_____ _____ the weather?
3. 欢迎来到我的学校。
________ _________ our school.
4. 丹尼准备好上学了。
Danny is ______ ______school.
5. 你假期喜欢做什么?
_______ ________ you like to do on holidays?
冀教版七年级上册期末英语试卷答案
一. 语音题
1-5 C A D A C
二. 选择题
1-5 B B B D A
6-10 A A D C A
11-15 C D B A B
16-20 D C B D B
21-25 B D D A A
三. 完型填空
1-5 D B A C A
6-10 B A B B A
四.阅读理解
A
1-5 A D C A C
B
6-10 B C B A D
五.句子改错
1.( B ) many 2. ( D ) or 3. ( C ) to
4. ( C ) on 5. ( A ) likes
六.正确词形填空
1. shopping 2. teacher’s 3. children 4. sunny
5. doesn’t go
七.句型转换。
1. No , doesn’t 2. Is talking 3. don’t like or
4. How is 5. by car
八.动词填空
1. is 2. is singing 3. is coking 4. play 5. gets
九.完成句子
1. How many colours 2. How is
3. welcome to 4. ready for 5. What would