2024年6月大学英语六级翻译必背词汇：中国特色词汇
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2024年6月英语六级考试将在6月15日举行，大家准备的如何？今天为大家带来的是2024年6月大学英语六级翻译必背词汇：中国特色词汇，一起来看看吧。
01 中国瑰宝
卷轴
scroll
工艺，手艺
workmanship / craftsmanship
蜡染
wax printing
泥人
clay figurine
唐三彩
Tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
气功
qigong, deep breathing exercises
漆画
lacquer painting
文房四宝
writing materials
景泰蓝
cloisonné (enamel)
篆刻
seal cutting
习武健身
practice martial art for fitness
02 艺术词汇
雅士
refined scholars
现代流行艺术
popular art, pop art
戏剧艺术
theatrical art
文人
men of letters
高雅艺术
refined art
电影艺术
cinematographic art
才子佳人
gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
表演艺术
performing art
03 戏剧文化
说书
storytelling
京韵大鼓
story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment
叠罗汉
make a human pyramid
皮影戏
shadow play; leather-silhouette show
相声
comic dialogue
踩高跷
walk on stilts
哑剧
pantomime; dumb show
折子戏
highlights from operas
哑剧演员
pantomimist
杂技
acrobatics
戏剧小品
skit
特技表演
stunt
秦腔
Shaanxi opera
马戏
circus
04 国粹术语
滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头
shtick
滑稽短剧
skit
花脸
painted face
歌舞喜剧
musical
京剧人物脸谱
Peking Opera Mask
生 (男性正面角色)
the male character type in Beijing opera (the positive male role)
旦 (女性正面角色)
the female character type in Beijing opera (the positive female role)
净 (性格鲜明的男性配角)
the “painted face”, a character type in Beijing opera
丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色)
clown in Beijing opera
05 四大名著
《西游记》
Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
《水浒传》
All Men Are Brothers, a popular fiction by Shi Nai’ an
《三国演义》
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《红楼梦》
A Dream of the Red Mansions
06 文化遗产
重要文化遗产
major cultural heritage
中山装
Chinese tunic suit
中国结
Chinese knot
中国画
traditional Chinese painting
优秀民间艺术
outstanding folk arts
文物
cultural relics
唐装
traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit
水墨画
Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
书法
calligraphy
旗袍
cheongsam
工笔
traditional Chinese realistic painting
07 汉语
单音节
single syllable
阴平
high and level tone
阳平
rising tone
汉语四声调
the four tones of Chinese characters
汉字
Chinese character
去声
falling tone
五言绝句
a poem of four lines, each containing of five characters
上声
falling-rising tone
八股文
eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
七言诗
a poem with seven characters to a line
08 经典作品
《资治通鉴》
History as a Mirror
《孝经》
Book of Filial Piety
《西厢记》
The Romance of West Chamber
《山海经》
The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《三字经》
The Three-Character Classic
《孙子兵法》
The Art of War
《史记》
Historical Records
《聊斋志异》
Title of a collection of bizarre storied by PuSongling of the Qing Dynasty
09 传统节日
端午节
the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)
清明节
the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)
重阳节
the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day
春节
the Spring Festival
传统节日
traditional holidays
本命年
one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
中秋节
the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eighth lunar month)
元宵节
the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
十二生肖
the twelve Chinese zodiac signs
10 天干地支
寓言
fable
阴历
lunar calendar
阳历
solar calendar
天干
Heavenly Stems
对对联
matching an antithetical couplet
神话
mythology
闰年
leap year
民间传说
folklore
古为今用，洋为中用
make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china
公历
Gregorian calendar
二十四节气
the twenty-four solar terms
地支
Earthly Branches
传说
legend
赋诗
inscribe a poem