BEC考试重点词汇及例句

距离2024年下半年BEC考试越来越近，同学们要认真备考哦。今天为大家带来的是BEC考试重点词汇及例句，一起来看看吧。

account executive（广告或服务业）业务经理

accounts payable应付账款

accountancy (n.) 会计工作

accountant (n.)会计师（员）

accruals  (n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额，利息

act of God (n.)不可抗力

actual loss (n.) 实际损失（相对于帐面损失）

actuals 实货（相对于期货

advance  (n.)  预付款

预付v. [例]   The publishing house advanced me on royalties.

advance bill (n.)预付（开）票据

[例]   Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.

adverse balance (n.)deficit赤字  

affiliate  (n.)成员，联号

[例]  That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.

 (v.)附属于[例]  The business is affiliated to TCL Group.

afmd(abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例]  You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.

aftermarket (n.) 二级市场[例]  Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.

after sight (adv) t见票后付款 [例]  The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.

against all risks

 (adv.)全保险.

amortize (v.)分期清偿

[例]  The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years.

annul废除,取消

[例]  The contract was annulled.

anti-dumping反倾销 (adj.) anti-dumping laws

appendix 附录

[例]  to use an appendix for any information

[同义词]  addendum

arrival notice (n.)

到货通知 artificial person (n.) 

法人

[例]  The company is regarded legally as an artificial person. 

[同义词]  fictitious person, juristic person

asset backing (n.)

资产保证

[例]  We must ensure a solid asset backing for our company.

associate company (n.) 联营公司a company of which more than 20%, but less than 51% of the share capital is held by another company .

[例]  This firm is an associate company , not a holding company控股公司

ATM (n.) automatic teller machine

.attn (abbr) for the attention of交由某人亲启

[例]  He wrote ATTN Mr. Johnson. on the envelope.

authenticate认证

You should ask a skilled attorney to authenticate the signature at the bottom of this document in case that it is a forged one.

[同义词]  certify

back

(adj.)过去的、拖欠的

[例]  We have a lot of back orders.

 (v.) support资助

[例]  The bank backed my new venture.

[同义词]  support, encourage

back order (n.)积压定单 

After a long vacation, I found myself in a huge stack of back orders.

[同义词]  backlog

back out不履行[例]  You will be charged for sure if you back out of the contract.

[同义词]  default

backhander贿赂

[例]  The chief director was arrested for his involvement in some backhander affairs.

[同义词]  bribe

back up support 支持

[例]  You should back up all claims you make.

back-up( back up )备份

[例]I made a back-up of that document in case of some unforeseen damage to it.

bad faith (n.)欺诈

[例]  Bad faith will bring disasters to a cooperation in the long run. [反义词]  integrity ，good-will

B/A(bank acceptance )银行承兑汇票

[例]  We will issue a bank acceptance for the payment.

b/e (abbr) bill of exchange 汇票

benchmarking 基准测试Benchmarking has become one of the fashionable words in current management discussion.

bill of entry报关单

[例]  I will prepare a bill of entry , together with other required documents for the declaration of this batch of imported goods.

bill of lading(B/L) (n.)提货单

board meeting (n) 董事会

bonded house 保税仓库[例] The cargo is still in the bonded house.

bonded goods保税货物

We need permission to release these bonded goods to the importer.

broke破产的，一文不名的[例]  He was broke until he won the lottery.

[同义词]  insolvent

b-school ( business school ) 

bust破产的

The firm went bust.

buy up  尽可能买断

[例]In order to benchmark their products, they bought up all lines of their rivals.

by-product 副产品

[例]  Ammonia, coal tar and coke are all by-products obtained in the manufacture of the coal gas.

[同义词]  spin-off

caption文字说明,字幕

[例]  We have noted your letter of November 28 under the above caption.

[同义词]  title

Catering industry 餐饮业

catch a cold  亏本

CBA (cost-benefit analysis)成本效益分析

certificate of origin 

原产地证书

checklist 清单

checkout结账处

CIF COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT到岸价格

claimant （根据权利）提出要求者, 原告

clear (v)抛售

[例] The stock sold their goods at cost price in an attempt to clear old stock.

清关 [例]  clear the goods

collaboration (n.)  协作

consumables n. pl) 消耗品

continuous process (n.)连续生产, 连续处理

courier快递

[例]  We use UPS as our courier for the shipping notice and the tracking Number is 231.

[同义词]  messenger, bearer, carrier

cost-effective (adj.) which gives value划算的

[例]  The scheme is cost-effective.

letter of credit(L/C)信用证

criterion标准

day book 日记账

danger money (n) 危险工作津贴

dear money (n)高利息借贷资本

debenture公司债券

deduct 扣除

[例]  After deducting all the costs, we actually made a loss.

[同义词]  subtract, take away

deduction扣除，减除

[例]  after deduction of tax

[同义词]  subtraction, reduction, decrease

Default   1..未履行2. (v.)违约defect缺陷n,

defective有缺陷的

deflation通货紧缩

[例]  Under the policy of deflation , prices have fallen back to a normal level.

Delegate     1.委派为…代表 2.代理 3.大会代表

We note that you will have delegated your Miss Chris to attend the Shanghai Fair.

delegation代表团

[例]  The Shanghai Trade Delegation was warmly received at Hong Kong Spring Commodities Fair.

denationalize 私营化

[例] Sooner or later, China’s communication sector will be completely denationalized.

[同义词] privatize

deposit account at有息存款，储蓄存款,押金

price differential 差价

managing director UK [US Chief Executive Officer] 执行总裁

direct flight直航

directory (n.)目录

[例] a telephone directory, a trade directory

disintegration解散

[例]At last , the merger of these two big companies comes to disintegration.

dominant（市场）领导地位的

[例]  In these newer markets the firm is dominant.

down payment 头期款购买时的部分付款

downturn 低迷时期

drawer 开票人

drill训练

dull不景气的

[例] The business of this company is dull this year.

duplicate.副本 

例] Keep the duplicate for your reference.

[同义词] copy

duty-free 免税的

[例]  duty-free merchandise

economy经济体制

[例]  a free market economy

economies (n. pl) savings积蓄

[例]  We need to introduce some economies.

economics (n. pl) 经济学

economical节约的

[例]  an economical car [同义词]  thrifty

economic efficiency (n.)经济效益

[例]  The economic efficiency is higher this year than last year.

economic sanctions (n) 经济制裁

[例]  The UN decided to life the long-term economic sanctions on Iraq.

economic 赚钱的,有利润的

[例]  This project doesn’t make economic sense.

经济的

[例]  There is an economic crisis.

economy of scale 规模经济

economy class经济舱

(be) eligible for 有资格的

embezzle 挪用公款

例]  The GM is charged with embezzling funds from the company’s account.

Endow\资助，捐赠

[例] This research project is endowed by an international charity. end-product

制成品

[同义词] finished goods

holiday entitlement (n.)the right to have holiday休假权利

entrant (n.) one that enters a market市场进入者

expire到期

[例]  My passport expires in a month.[同义词]  terminate

fiduciary受托人

[例] The solicitor acted as fiduciary .

2. (adj.) of or relating to a holding of something in trust for another 信托的[例] a fiduciary contract

flat 萧条的

[例]  The American market was flat in 1995.

flawed (adj.) having defects有瑕疵的

[例]  I am writing to apologize for our flawed samples.

force majeure不可抗力

[例] Due to force majeure , this deal turned out to be a great failure.

[同义词]Act of God

foreclose  取消（抵押品的）赎回权

[例] That bank foreclosed on the mortgage.

frequent flyer

 经常乘飞机出差的人

frill [ fril ] (n.) a luxury 奢侈品 

guru

（行业）领袖，巨头  

[例]  Bill Gates is the guru in the IT world.

haggle (v) to bargain, as over the price of something讨价还价

[例] He preferred to be overcharged than to haggle.

hands -on (adj.)亲身经历的

[例]  He judged it by hands-on experience.

headquarters总部

hedge套头，两面下注以避免损失

[例]  Hedging can help offset the constant rise and fall in the price of commodities traded.

idle money闲置资金

itinerary行程表

jargon 行话，术语

jump暴涨

[例] In that inflation, prices of most commodities jumped.

just-in-time

库存管理

[例]  Just-in-time system reduces the cost of stock and increases the flexibility of management.

kickback回扣

[例] He was charged with receiving kickbacks from local businessmen.

knowhow/know-how (n.)专有知识

[例]  She is such a quick learner that she has grasped all the knowhow of her job in just 2 weeks.

[同义词]  expertiise 

lump sun 总金额

例]  The lump sum for that payment comes to 20 m dollars.

majority shareholding more than 50% of the shares主要股权，大股东

mark down减价

synthetic materials (n)人工合成材料

maternity leave产假

[例]She is now on her maternity leave and will be back in office next month.

mature (v) 到期

[例]The insurance policy matures on the 3rd, March.

[同义词]expire , due

MBO(=management by objectives)

目标管理系统

minutes (n)

会议记录

[例]The secretary took the minutes of the meeting.

multinational (n)

跨国公司

This multinational will branch out into South American.

NASDAQ（美）全国证券交易商自动化报价系统

near money准货币

[同义词] quasi-money

nominate (v)提名

[例]All board members nominated David for the president.

2.任命He was nominated by the selection board as area manager directing the sales in North China.

[同义词]appoint

non-negotiable不可改变（商量）的

[例]The terms in the contract are all by agreement of two parties and is non-negotiable.

不可转让的

nosedive (v)猛跌

[例]Stock prices took a nosedive. 

[同义词] plummet

null and void (adj) without legal force 无效的

[例]The lease contract matured last Saturday , so it is now null and void. 

[同义词] invalid

nullify使无效

[例]Due to default of our partner, we nullified the contract. 

[同义词] invalidate.

traffic非法交易

[例]drug traffic on city streets

非法买卖

[例] to traffic in fires

travel agency = travel bureau 旅行社

[例]  Many travel agencies suffered a huge loss from SRAS.

in triplicate一式三份

[例]  Please type these documents in triplicate问题解答

trouble shooting (n.)

TT ( telegraphic transfer ) 电汇

turnover (n.) 1. total amount of sales营业额

[例]  Our turnover in 1991 was 25% up on 1990.

2. speed at which staff or stock change周转,流通量

[例]  Because of the poor management, there is a large turnover in this company.

tycoon商业巨头

[例] an oil tycoon

ultimate consumer最终用户[例] Proactive Marketing is creating demand of ultimate consumers instead of meeting their requirements and Sony company is an excellent performer of such marketing.

understaffed 人手不足的

ungeared无借贷的

[例] an ungeared account

untapped未开发利用的 

variation  (n.)变化,变量

[例]  Seasonal variations account for much of the drop in sales.

voucher  (n.) coupon 优惠券 [例]  a gift voucher

volume business (n) t大批量交易[例] We only deal in volume business ,having no interest in such trading.W

white goods (n.) products such as refrigerators and washing machines used in the kitchen

大型家用电器

windfall意外之财

wildcat (adj) highly risky高风险的[例]This business project is a wildcat scheme.

zero defect (n.)无事故, 无疵残

[例]  They improved the technique and got zero defect this year.