能让四级听力上200+的10个做题技巧

要过六级，听力是必须翻越的第1座大山。

听力练了很久都没有提高，可能是你忽略了一些做题环节or做题技巧，今天@沪江英语四六级微信公众号就来谈谈听力上200+的10个做题（提分）技巧。

六级听力怎么考？

六级听力总分和考题数量为249.5分/25题，占总成绩的35%。

按249分的60%来算的话，听力及格分数是150分。低于这个分数的同学要注意加强练习啦！

六级听力考试的具体题型及分值如下：

1分≈7.1分（换算成满分710分）

六级听力之所以难，原因如下：

1. 试卷上没有题目，你看到的是100个选项，如果没有备考技巧，听听力录音是的你 内心os如下：  

2. 听力录音只播放一遍，，六级语速140-160词/分钟。

3. 题目对应的Questions，要等录音材料全部播完才开始播放。且每个问题后只有有限的作答时间。（六级每题后13秒）

4. 录音播放完毕立即收答题卡，没有填涂答题卡时间。所以要在25/30分钟内，完成审题+做笔记+听到问题+排除选项+选出答案+完成填涂的步骤！

为了能让大家能更好地掌握听力考试的技巧，@沪江英语四六级微信公众号将分（听前、听时、听后）为大家细细讲解。

一、听力开始前的准备技巧

在听力考试之前会有几分钟的时间（多为试音时间）能看到题目，那么大家应该如何利用这段时间呢？

首先，应该做的就是粗读一遍所有题目，先竖读再横读，忽略每个选项几乎都会出现的词，并且勾画出一些重点词汇。

每个选项勾画一到两个实词，即名词，动词，形容词，副词。

为了让大家更好地理解如何勾画词汇，小编给出一些例题做以解释。

Eg:

A. They are smart and eloquent.

B. They are ambitious and arrogant.

C. They are shrewd and dishonest.

D. They are wealthy and industrious.

首先看到这道题时，能清楚的发现每个选项都有they are,不同的部分是后面的形容词。

因此在浏览选项的时候只需勾画后面的形容词就好。

并且在浏览选项时，一定要注意选项是否有什么共同特征，比如说都以动词原形开头。不同的形式有不同特点。

1.四个选项都以动词原形开头

Eg：

A. Do what they advocate in public.

B. Always place kid’s interest first.

C. Pay attention to their image before children.

D. Message positive behaviors at all times.

在浏览选项时勾画几个动词即可，或者勾画动词+名词。

并且，动词原形开头的选项表示请求、建议、命令等，因此在听力原文中很可能会出现tell/ask sb. to do sth.、suggest/ suggestion/ recommend/recommendation/please/why not/why don’t/should等词或者短语。

因此在你听到有这些词时一定要注意了，这些都是非常明显的信号，告诉你该看这道题了。

2.四个选项都以动名词形式开头

Eg1:

A. Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers.

B. Creating a more relaxed learning environment

C. Rewarding excellent academic performance.

D. Helping them to develop better studies.

Eg2:

A: By training rescue teams for emergencies.

B. By taking steps to prepare people for them.

C. By changing people’s views of nature.

D. By relocating people to safer places.

同样地，浏览选项时，记得勾画“动词+名词”部分。

通常四个选项都以动名词或者by+V-ing形式开头时，可能会问到文本中的一些方式或者方法等。

因此在听听力文本时，如果提到类似内容时，一定要竖起耳朵仔细听，很可能附近部分会是答案哦。

3.选项中有数字或者比较

Eg:

A. The average life span was less than 50 years.

B. It was very common for them to have 12 children.

C. They retired from work much earlier than today.

D. They were quite optimistic about their future.

如题，上面有两个选项都出现了数字，先勾画出几个关键词。

A选项的 <50 years, B选项的12 children，C选项的retired和earlier，D选项的optimistic。

并且我们发现每个选项的关键词都不相同，那么需要同学们在听得时候碰到数字时记得记它的关键信息，

比如时间、地点、人物等等。

二、听录音时的一些小技巧

1. 视听一致

这是四六级听力考试中最基础最最核心的技巧，重要的话说三遍，没有之一，没有之一，没有之一！

视听一致主要指听力中，听到的内容和所选基本一致，即所听为所选。且吻合程度越高的选项，是正确答案的概率就越高。

四六级听力的答案很多都是通过视听一致得出的。

所以，如果你的基础还不够牢固，视听一致是你现在练习的关键。

那么小编先来给大家放送几道真题，并为大家详细解释。

Eg1:

听力原文：

M: What’s all that? Are you going to make a salad?

W: No, I’m going to make a gazpacho.

M: What’s that?

W: Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It’s mostly vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid salad.

Q:1.What do we learn about gazpcho?

A. It is a typical salad.

B. It is a Spanish soup.

C. It is a weird vegetable.

D. It is a kind of spicy soup.

听力原文中提到”Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.”,意思是gazpacho是西班牙的一种冷菜汤，也可以理解为一种液体沙拉。

文中的a cold soup from Spain 和答案中的a Spanish soup 吻合，因此答案为B。

Eg2:

听力原文：

M: NO. Is it good too?

W: Oh, yeah, definitely. It’s amazing. It’s a little dry and salty, and it’s very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.

Q: What does the woman say about cured ham?

A. It does not go stale for two years.

B. It takes no special skill to prepare.

C. It comes from a special kind of meat.

D. It is a delicacy blended with bread.

原文中，女士给男士解释cured ham时说，这是另一种西班牙美食。

后面说到这种火腿价格昂贵，因为它取自一种特殊品种的猪。

题目中的“It comes from a special kind of meat”和原文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此选C。

2. 同义替换

在四六级听力中特别是六级听力，同义替换是命题专家最爱用的考查方式，视听一致不管用 的时候就用这个技巧。百试不爽！

同义替换，顾名思义，听力原文中的关键词的意思和正确答案的选项意思一样（不同的单词表达同一个意思）。

给大家一些例题做解释。

Eg1:

听力原文：

M: Mm, yeah. I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?

W: I would say the safest option is always a red wine. They are generally more popular than whites, and can usually be paired with food more easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines, and those tend to be fruity medium acidity.

Q: Why dose the woman recommend red wines?

A. They are a healthy choice for elderly people.

B. They are especially popular among Italians.

C. They symbolize good health and longevity.

D. They go well with different kinds of food.

原文说到，女士建议男士购买红葡萄酒，因为红葡萄酒比白葡萄酒更受欢迎，并且红葡萄酒与食物更容易搭配。

原文中的“be paired with food more easily”和“go well with different kinds of food”意思相同，都表示更容易搭配食物。

Eg2:

听力原文：

…That is, you can’t really get a robot to do a great message or physical therapy, or you can’t get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high-end personal services. Therapists do charge a lot of money.

Q: What does the speaker say about therapists?

A. They charge high prices.

B. They need lots of training.

C. They cater to the needs of young people.

D. They focus on customers’ specific needs.

原文中说到“Therapists do charge a lot of money”，理疗师们的收费确实很高。

而A选项说，They charge high prices，意思与原文相同。

其中a lot of money 和high prices 意思相同，都表示“很多钱”的意思。

以下是@沪江英语四六级微信公众号整理的常见的同义替换，建议大家收藏，考前多练多复习！

常见同义替换词汇（建议收藏↗）

1、want想—intend to

2、famous著名的—well-known; outstanding

3、important重要的—crucial; significant; essential

4、remember记得—bear in mind that

5、cause导致—contribute to; give rise to; lead to; result in

6、helpful有用的— beneficial; rewarding

7、many许多— numerous; a number of; quite a few

8、beautiful美丽的— attractive; eye-catching; appealing; charming

9、improve提高— enhance; promote

10、finish完成—complete; fulfill; accomplish; achieve

11、serious严重的—severe

12、develop发展,培养—cultivate; nurture

13、keep保持—preserve; maintain; hold

14、solve解决—resolve; settle; cope with; deal with

15、cheap便宜的—economical; inexpensive

16、difficult困难的—challenging

17、job工作—career; profession

18、because因为—due to

19、very非常—extremely; highly; profoundly

20、happy高兴的—delighted; pleased

21、clever聪明的—brilliant; intelligent

22、bad不好的—awful; terrible

23、only仅仅—merely; barely

24、so因此—therefore; consequently; as a result

25、and和—as well as; along with; in addition

3. 某些重要的信号词

在四六级听力考试中，很多信号词都在暗示你：“答案就在这附近了”。

那么具体有哪些信号词呢？小编为大家总结了几类常见的信号词。

含义强调：indeed; in fact; do+动; certainly; specially; especially

解释：which is; that is; which means; that's to say

表举例：for example, for instance, such as, including

比较级、最高级：adj/adv+est 或 most+adj/adv.

事实罗列：in fact, as a matter of fact, actually

序数词：first,second,third；another; the other; next; last; in addition; on the other hand

转折词：but, however, yet; nevertheless; still; while; anyhow; anyway; after all; whereas; instead of; otherwise

对比：by contrast; on the contrary; compare to; unlike; not; rather than

different from; the same as...as

因果关系词：therefore, because, because of,consequently, hence; as a result; since; due to; thus; so; eventually

表否定：not; no; rarely; seldom; never

表让步：despite; in spite of; although; though

总结【观点信号词】：above all; in short; in a word; in conclusion; all in all; in brief；to conclude; at last; in summary

陈述观点：

（1)scientist; psychologist; expert; professor做主语

（2)believe; found; estimate; point out; suggest; mean; explain做谓语

（3)research; studies; survey; finding做主语

（4)indicate; show; review; are; explain; prove; mean做谓语

在这些词的前后，很可能就是答案所在。

因此同学们在平时练习的过程中，一定要找出信号词的位置，并且判断它代表哪一种关系（转折、并列、因果等等），并结合题目选择答案。

下面提供一些例题供大家参考：

Eg1:

听力原文：

Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the Amazon, yet this 4000-mile –long South American river carries about 20 percent of the world’s fresh water—more than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtze combined.

Q: What does the speaker say about the Amazon?

A. It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.

B. It has numerous human settlements along its banks.

C. It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.

D. It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.

原句中有yet，表示转折，因此yet作为信号词应该注意yet后的句子。

短文中提到，亚马逊拥有地球上20%最有的淡水。

20%和one fifth是同意替换，都表示“五分之一”。因此选A。

Eg2:

听力原文：

Middles often successfully marry other middles, since both are strong on tact, not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection. The only child is often most comfortable when alone. But since an “only” tends to be a well-adjusted individual, she’ll eventually learn to relate to any chosen spouse.

Q: what does the speaker say about the only children?

A. They enjoy making friends.

B. They tend to be well-adjusted.

C. They are least likely to take initiative.

D. They usually have successful marriages.

原文中的but表示转折，作为信号词，因此，but后的内容是重点。

文中主要讲独生子女通常在自己一个人待着的时候比较舒服自在，但独生子女的适应能力一般都比较强，因此他们最终能学着去适应自己的伴侣。

文中有“tends to be a well-adjusted individual”，与B选项的“tend to be well-adjusted”重合，因此选B。

三、听后总结反思

做完题后的你肯定会迫不及待的订正答案，但是就这样结束了嘛？

@沪江英语四六级微信公众号告诉你，如果你只是进行到这一步就结束了，那你的听力成绩还是会停留在当前水平，不会有很大提高，你真正要做的才刚刚开始。

那么，在核对完答案后，还应该怎么做呢？@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家准备了听后“三部曲”。

Step 1: 重新听错题比较多的段落篇章，并且画出考点部分（答案所在句）。

将考点部分（答案所在句）与【听力正确选项】进行比较，勾画出信号词或者同意替换等关键内容，记录在错题本上。

Step 2：精听错题较多的篇章，并进行修改。

Step 3：反复跟读听力文本，做到能完全听懂听力文本，并且没有不认识的单词为止。

以上就是今天为大家分享的四六级听力备考干货啦，你学到了嘛？

希望大家在最后的一段时间，勤练以上几个小技巧，最好能做到每天一篇，肯定会提高不少！

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