初三英语复习辅导

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同学们在学习英语时,单词、语法是我们不能忽视的两项。这两项是学习英语的基础,如果没有将基础打好,英语成绩很难有所提高。下面是小编给大家带来的初三英语复习辅导,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!

初三英语复习辅导:Unit1

Unit1

一、知识点

1.Checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。Checkout:在旅馆结账离开。

2.By:①通过…..方式(途径)。例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.

②在…..旁边。例:bythewindow/thedoor

③乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:byOctober在10月前

⑤被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

3.how与what的区别:

how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。

①Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)

②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.

③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.

①What…thinkof…?How…like…?

②What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?

③What…likeabout…?How…like…?

④What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?

⑤Whattodo?Howtodoit?

e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.

WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?

Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?

㊣Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加a)

㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday!(day为可数名词,其前要加a)

4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。

5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。

sound指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise指噪音、吵闹声

6.find+宾语+宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)

例:Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.

Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.

Wefoundherhonest.

7.常见的系动词有:

①是:am、is、are

②保持:keep、stay

③转变:become、get、turn

④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound

8.get+宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生

例:Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净

GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来

Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车

Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着

9.动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.

Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.

10.practice,fun做名词为不可数名词

11.add补充说又说

12.join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座

joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.

14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidofbeingalone

beafraidtodosth.害怕

beafraidthat恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”

②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则

16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.

18.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻烦,困难

19.unless除非,如果不,等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例:Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.

=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.

Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.

如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

20.instead:adv.代替,更换。

例:Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead?

我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?

Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.

开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。

insteadofdoingsth.作为某人或某事物的替换

例:Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.

Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.

Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.

初三英语复习辅导:Unit2

Unit2

一、知识点

1.usedto过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形.usedtodosth.

Thereusedtobe….(反意疑问句)didn’tthere?

否定形式为:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto

疑问形式为:Did…useto…?或Used…to…?

be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于,to为介词.

2.wear表示状态.=bein+颜色的词

puton表示动作.

dress+人给某人穿衣服.dresssb./oneself

haveon表示状态(不用于进行时态)

3.ontheswimteamon是…的成员,在…供职.

4.Don’tyourememberme?否定疑问句.(考点)

Yes,Ido.不,我记得.No,Idon’t是的,我不记得了.

5.反意疑问句:

①陈述部分的主语为this,that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these,those,疑问部分用they做主语.

例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?

Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?

②陈述部分是therebe结构,疑问部分仍用there

例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?

③Iam后的疑问句,用aren’tI

例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?

④陈述部分与含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等词时,疑问部分用肯定.

例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didn’tthey?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定.

例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?

⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语,疑问部分主语用it.

例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?

⑥陈述句中主语是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代词时,疑问部分用it做主语.

例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?

Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?

⑦当主语是第一人称I时,若谓动为think,believe,guess等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑否定转移.

例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?

⑧前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s开头时,后用shallwe?)

6.beterrifiedof害怕的程度比beafraidof深.

7.miss:①思念,想念例:Ireallymisstheolddays.

②错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.

例:It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.

Theboyshotatthegoal,butmissed.

8.nomore(用在句中)=not…anymore(用在句尾)指次数;

nolonger(用在句中)=not…anylonger(用在句尾)指时间.

9.right:①adj.正确的,右边的②n.右方,权利③adv.直接地.

10.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot.

11.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常与can,beableto连用.

例:Canyouaffordanewcar?

Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

12.aswellas连词,不但…而且…强调前者.(若引导主语,谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

例:Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.

生命不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光.

Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.

不仅是他们,我也愿意帮助你.

13.alone=byoneself独自一人.lonely孤独的,寂寞的.

14.inthelast/past+一段时间

duringthelast/past+一段时间与现在完成时连用.

15.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)

16.playthepiano 弹钢琴

17.①be/becomeinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣

②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣

③showgreatinterestin在……方面产生极大的兴趣

④aplaceofinterest一处名胜someplacesofinterest

如:Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeaking

English.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

⑤interestedadj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

⑥interestingadj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

⑦aninterestingbook/man

18.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如:Iamterrifiedofthedog.

beterrifiedofdoingsth.如:Iamterrifiedofspeaking.

19.on副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off. withthelighton灯开着

20.walktosomewhere步行到某处walktoschool步行到学校

21.spend动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…onsth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doingsth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:

Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着

Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

payfor花费

如:Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。

take动词有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:

Ittake(s)sb.…todosth.如:Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.

22.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊 如:Iliketochatwithhim.

我喜欢和他聊天。

23.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事 worry是动词

beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事 worried是形容词

如:Don’tworryabouthim.不用担心他。

Motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。

24.allthetime一直、始终

25.takesb.to+地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:

Apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。

Luitookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)

26.hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hard困难的;猛烈地

hardlyever很少

hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义

动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly

hardly+实义动词  如:

Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。

Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。

Itrainshardoutside,Icouldhardlygoout.

27.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:

IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。

28.bedifferentfrom与…不同

初三英语复习辅导:Unit3

一、知识点

①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats  eat  fish.    (主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态被动语态结构例句

一般现在 时am

are +过去分词

is English is spoken in many countries.

一般过去 时was +过去分词

were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.

情 态

动 词can/should

may +be+过去分词

must/……The work must be done right now.

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事  get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done 如:

I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车

I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.

4. enough 足够

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物

enough to  足够…去做… 如:

I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句

He seems to feel very sad.

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

7.倒装句:

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样

Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.

She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是

She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.

8. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用

9. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

10. clean up 打扫 整理 如:

I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。

11. 程度副词:

always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不

如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.

我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

12. 曾经做某事:

Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)

go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)

go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)

14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.

例: The head teacher is strict with his students

He is strict in the work.

15. take the test 参加考试

pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败

16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)

every other day = every two days 每隔一天 (每两天)

17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词

agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词

18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:

We should keep our city clean.(cleaningⅹ)我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。

19. both…and… +动词复数形式

如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.

20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如:

Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.

22. at present 目前

23. at least 最少 at most 最多

24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.

sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.

sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.

sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.

sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.

25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off

off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.

例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.

She is off today. 她今天休息.

I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.

They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.

26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.

27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.

28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:

Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.

30. think about 与think of 的区别

①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用

At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。

31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣

be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。

be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。

32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.

33. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.

34. also 也 用于句中

either也 用于否定句且用于句末

too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末

I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。

I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。

35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…

36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.

例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.

Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.

You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.

你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.

37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.

=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.

=He seems not to have many friends.


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