中考英语语法难点
中考英语的语法种类众多,想要记住也不容易,有很多容易看错的单词,语法变化。下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法难点,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!
初中语法:would rather的意义和应用
would rather的意义和应用
1. would rather表示一种心理愿望,意思为:宁愿。表示主语本人的愿望时,接动词原形;表示对他人的愿望、想法时,现在和将来的情况用过去时表示;过去的情况用过去完成时表示。如:
I’d rather do it by myself. 我宁愿独自一人去做那件事。
I’d rather you came tomorrow. 我倒想要你明天来。
I’d rather you had finished it yesterday. 我倒想你昨天就做完了
2. would rather的否定形式为在rather后加not,但变疑问句时,往往只将would提到句首。如:
I’d rather not tell you about it. 我倒想不告诉你为好。
Would you rather give the chance up? 你宁愿把机会放弃吗?
3. would rather常与than连用,would rather…than…,意思是:宁愿…而不…。有时,也可写成:than…,would rather…的形式,意义不变。如:
I’d rather die than give in. 我宁愿死,也不会屈服。
Than steal, I’d rather die of hunger, 我宁愿饿死,也不会去偷。
在这一结构中,than后面与前面相同的部分场被省略,只保留不同的部分。如:
I’d rather watch TV than ( I )go to the cinema. 我宁愿看电视也不愿去看电影。(省略主语,保留谓语部分)
I’d rather play football than (I play) basketball. 我宁愿踢足球也不愿打篮球。(省略主语和谓语,保留宾语)
I would rather go by bike than (I go ) by bus. 我宁愿骑单车也不愿坐公共汽车。(省略主语和谓语,保留方式状语)
I’d rather be healthy than (I’m) rich. 与其有钱,不如身体健康。(省略主语和系动词,保留表语部分)
I would rather do it slowly than (I do it ) carelessly. 与其粗心,还不如慢一点。(省略主语和谓语,保留副词状语)
英语语法:get to do与get doing的三大区别
get to do和get doing是两个搭配非常有用的搭配,但许多人并不知道它们之间的区别,更不用说如何准确地使用它们了。现就这两词作一用法归纳,供大学参考。
用法区别一
两者均可表示“开始做某事”,其细微区别如下。
1. get to do往往暗示一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意,此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize 等表示心理感觉的动词。如:
I really wanted to get to know America. 我真想逐渐了解美国。
I shall get to like them in time. 经过一段时间我会变得喜欢他们的。
The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot. 要想了解这座城市,最好的方法是步行游览。
After a time you get to realize that these things don’t matter. 你过些时候就知道这些事无关紧要。
注:有时也可接表示心理感觉之外的其他动词。如:
His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他酗酒越来越成问题了。
He is getting to be a lovely kid. 他慢慢变成一个可爱的孩子了。
You’ll get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 时间一长,你的英语就会说得流利一些。
2. get doing主要用于非正式文体中,通常表示某种特定动作的开始,尤其用于get moving, get going, get thinking等搭配中。如:
We’d better get moving—it’s late. 我们还是走吧——时间不早了。
They soon got talking together. 他们不久就开始谈了起来。
He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn’t come after all. 他已意识到也许她根本不来了。
用法区别二
get to do可以表示有机会做某事或被许可做某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。如:
He never got to go to college. 他从无机会上大学。
We didn’t get to see her—she was too busy. 我们没有见到她——她太忙了。
When do I get to see your new baby? 我什么时候能去看看你那刚出生的孩子呀?
Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的时候有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?
用法区别三
get to do还可以表示努力或设法做成某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。如:
At last he got to knock it down. 最后他设法把它敲了下来。
Did you get to buy the tickets? 你设法买到票了吗?
How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?
英语语法:according to的用法与语法特点
1. 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等:
According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8: 27. 根据时刻表,火车8:27进站。
According to the weather forecast, we shall have rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报,明天会下雨。
According to John there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说,下星期有个会议。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。
2. 表示“根据”、“按照”时,主要用来引出状语,一般不用来引出表语:
这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。
正:The book is based on a true story.
误:The book is according to a true story.
当它表示“合乎”、“符合”时,可用来引出表语:
It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。
3. 其后一般不接 view (看法) 和 opinion (意见) 这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词 (me, us):
正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电 影很不错。
误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误:According to me, the film is wonderful.