2020年安徽英语中考试卷
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2020年安徽英语中考试卷
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Tom likes playing football and he is member of the club.
A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.不填;a
2.They went climbing the morning of May I and came back the afternoon.
A.on;on B.in;in C.on;in D.in;on
3.I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.
A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down
4.Della，don't stay up late， you will feel sleepy the next day.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
5.—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen.
A.a most wonderful B.more wonderful C.the most wonderful D.a morewonderful
6.—We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?
—It's hard to say.There be only a few left.
A.may B.most C.need D.should
7.Jack is still working to high standards he has made great achievements.
A.until B.if C.though D.Because
8.—Shall we get together this Seturday or Sunday evening?
— is OK.I'm free this weekend.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
9.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.
A.were offered B.will offer C.have offered D.will be offered
10.I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet.
A.Sometimes B.never C.always D.seldom
11.—What do you think of our hotel?
—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.
A.level B.speed C.praise D.price
12.The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby.
A.look after B.looking after C.lookied after D.to look after
13.—Sandy,the glass is broken.How did that happen?
—Sorry，Mum.I don't know. I outside.
A.play B.was playing C.have played D.am playing
14.—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder . —On the phone.
A.how his parents keep in touch with him B.why his parents keep in touch with him
C.how do his parents keep in touch with him D.why do his parents keep in touch with him
15.—I hate watching TV ads.It’s just a waste of time. — .Some sre quite amazing.
A.Good idea B.I agree with you C.That’s OK D.I din’t think so
二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness.
Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours.They seem to be quite 16 people.For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 17 .There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in.
However，I decided to 18 one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street.She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave(挥手)， 19 I had no idea which house she lived in.
My gift idea was to make small 20 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour’s front porches(门廊)the night of Chrismas Eve.I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived— 21 the house down about where I met her each morning.Finally I decided to put it there.My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 22 me.
This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card.I opened it and read the 23 which really caught me by surprise.
The card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.He 24 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone
25 him in his time of illness.He really enjoyed it.”
I was very 26 . I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 27 .I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by accident.I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 28 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would 29 me.
I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days.This just makes me further believe that sometimes 30 in life are beautiful.
( )16. A.rich B.kind C.strong D.shy
( )17. A.imagined B.rested C.counted D.watched
( )18. A.send B.add C.connect D.put
( )19. A.but B.so C.unless D.because
( )20. A.flower B.food C.vegetable D.fruit
( )21. A.clearly B.certainly C.maybe D.simply
( )22. A.thank B.protect C.encourage D.touch
( )23. A.advice B.story C.notice D.message
( )24. A.passed away B.ran away C.drove away D.flew away
( )25. A.invited B.remembered C.trusted D.accepted
( )26. A.nervous B.relaxed C.surprised D.satisfied
( )27. A.painful B.wrong C.hurt D.ill
( )28. A.worried B.sorry C.helpless D.afraid
( )29. A.understand B.punish C.stop D.doubt
( )30. A.jokes B.problems C.mistakes D.gifts
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many pet owners see their pets as family members. However，when thry have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it and wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especially for this reason.
What do we offer?
The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment(设备).Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets.
We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements(娱乐活动). In addition，we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!
We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel. We also have phones so that pet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day.
How much does It cost?
The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regular room with standard service costs 1,500 dollars.
31.Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they .
A.treat pets as their close friends B.can't take pets along on business
C.are not happy with their own pets D.Want to send their pets to others
32.The Pet Hotel provides pets with .
A.magazines and sofas B.color TVs and toys
C.beds and magazines D.color TVs and beds
33.In the Pet Hotel，pets can .
A.take photos for their owners B.enjoy their favorite TV programs
C.brush and clean themselves D.book rooms according to their size
B
Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.
Last but not least，you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water，starch(淀粉)and carbonhydrate(糖类)，but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
34.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
35.From Paragraph 5 we know .
A.we'd better start our exercise early
B.it is not wise to have practice after aunset
C.we have a long time to practise after sunrise
D.it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late
36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Sports drinks are good for you with no harm.
B.You need to tell your coach when you feel tired.
C.Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors.
D.Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely.
37.The passage mainly tells us about .
A.eating habits in hot summers B.drinking more water in the heat
C.sports safely in hot weather D.taking exercise in different periods CGlobalization means that people，ideas，technology，money，services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.
Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald's destory(破坏)local businesses. However，the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn't destory local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic(经济的)connections will try hard to keep good relationahips so that their economies aren't destroyed.
Whether you think globalization is good or bad，it affects the world in two areas：jobs and cultures.
Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the would. For some workers，such as engincers，lawyers and bankers，globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete(竞争)globally and have seen an incrase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the aervice industry(at hotels，shops and restaurants),it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job，so people get paid less to do it.
Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles，Inaian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters(汉字)in tattoos(文身). Some people get these tattoos but they don't really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization，Korean. Indian and Japanese movies have become more wouldwide.
No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people's lives in the future.
38.Some people think giobalization is good because it may .
A.change local cultures B.help local businesses develop
C.make rich people become richer D.help stop wars among countries
39.According to Paragraph 4 we know .
A.engineers will get a lower pay B.people can get favourite jobs more easily
C.globalization greatly affects people's jobs D.workers from rich countries get paid less
40.Globalization helps people in the world .
A.know Chinese characters very well B.go to different countries for movies
C.own the same culture in the end D.Enjoy foods from different countries
41.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.Globalization is sure to do good to people.
B.Globalization will be limited in the future.
C.Globalization may change people's in the future.
D.Globalization will be loved throughout the would.
D
When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds(种子). She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.
In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers. When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion“a fiower garden is beautiful”，and this was my first gardening experience.
Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a big land.“Look，this is the community garden land.”she told me.“What is a community garden land?”I asked.“When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land. People pay a little money to rent(租)a piece of land from the city. They can grow anything.”“Why don't we rent one?”I curiously asked.“We don't need to.We have a house，so we have a small piece of land.”
A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden. They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'. Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.
So，last year，I decided to try. I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss(泥炭藓)and mushroom compost(蘑菇肥). For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers. Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds(杂草).I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.
At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain to water my little garden. My brother Alex teased me.“You are an old farmer now.”
One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared to steal my tomatoes?It was a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said,“Alice，the rabbits are thirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”
Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile. I never said a word. Instead，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.
In America，people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earch，and love hearing the expression“go hug a tree”. Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot.
42.The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“ ”.
A.played a joke on B.was strict with
C.got angry with D.had pity on
43.Alice learned to share things with others .
A.when she began to plant seeds in the second grade
B.when she asked her mother to rent a piece of land
C.after the couple next door gave her some tomatoes
D.after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away
44.We can learn from the passage that .
A.gardening takes lots of time and effort B.gardening gives a few rewards to humans
C.gardening helps the writer love tomatoes D.gardening makes the writer hate rainy days
45.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.My Little Garden B.Gardening Experiences
C.My Magic Plants D.Gardening Knowledge
四、书面表达(本题满分20分)
期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容，写一份英文演讲稿。
要点 | 内容 |
增强动力（strengthen motivation） | 明确目标；相信自己；培养兴趣（或自拟内容） |
优化习惯（make habits better） | 勤于动脑；自主先学；劳逸结合（或自拟内容） |
讲究方法（pay attention to methods） | 主动发问；……（请考生自拟两点内容） |
注意：1.演讲稿中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hello，everyone!I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of“Learn how to learn”.
I hope everyone will enjoy learning.Thanks for listening.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1~5:DCABC 6~10:ACBDC 11~15:ADBAD
二、完形填空
16~20:BCBAD 21~25: CADAB 26~30: CDBAC
三、阅读理解
31~35:BDBCA 36~40: BCDCD 41~45:CADAB
四、书面表达
One possible version：
Hello，everyone!I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of “Learn how to learn”.First，I think you should have a specific aim and believe yourself.You also should have a great interest in learning.It’s very important for you to have a good habit of studying.Second，you should use your head as often as you can.It will make you clever.And them you should learn by yourself.Remember when you are tired，you should have a good rest.As the saying goes “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Last but not least，you should ask your teachers when you have any questions.Don’t be shy，just try.
I hope everyone will enjoy learning.Thanks for listening.
安徽中考英语试题及答案
一、英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?
—_______.
A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents
3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world.
A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest
4. —What does your new English teacher look like?
—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.
A. at B. for C. with D. of
5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?
—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.
A. one B. it C. the one D. another
6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.
A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden
8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?
—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.
A. that B. what C. how D. if
9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A. when B. though C. because D. unless
10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t
11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches
12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?
—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.
A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up
14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise
C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?
A B C D
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom was sitting in his English class. It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling sleepy. It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored. He 16 grammar. He wanted to leave school and work. Tom looked out of the 17 . He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started day-dreaming.
After ten minutes the teacher stopped 18 . He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books. The students took out 19 exercise books and pencils and they started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw that he wasn’t writing so he said, “ 20 aren’t you writing, Tom?”
“What, sir?” Tom said.
“ 21 , Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren’t you writing?”
Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I ain’t got no pencil.”
The teacher looked 22 Tom and said, “You ain’t got no pencil? You mean you don’t have a pencil?”
Tom didn’t understand the English teacher 23 he said, “Sorry, sir.”
The teacher said in a(n) 24 voice, “I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil. She doesn’t have a pencil. We don’t have pencils. They don’t have pencils. Now, Tom. Do you understand?”
Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What happened to all the 25 , sir?”
16. A. hated B. loved C. studied D. enjoyed
17. A. book B. blackboard C. window D. desk
18. A. thinking B. talking C. shouting D. listening
19. A. their B. his C. our D. your
20. A. When B. How C. What D. Why
21. A. Sit down B. Come in C. Wake up D. Get up
22. A. after B. at C. for D. through
23. A. because B. when C. while D. so
24. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad
25. A. books B. pens C. papers D. pencils
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanted：PetSitter Do you like dogs? Do you have free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter (临时照看宠物者) for our dog. Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Pay is ￡2 each hour. For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it. You will work in our house. We live in London, near Victoria station. Please call 0207 9226216. Ask for Ms Smith. |
PetSitter Away for the weekend? Going on holiday? I’m 15 years old and have experience caring for dogs and cats. Your home or mine. Call Adam. Phone: 888-6870. |
26. Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog?
A. Ms Smith. B. Adam.
C. Ms Smith’s parents. D. Adam’s brother.
27. How many hours does the pet sitter work from Saturday to Sunday?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25.
28. The pet sitter will get __________ for working every weekend.
A. ￡30. B. ￡40. C. ￡50. D. ￡60.
29. What is NOT the pet sitter’s job?
A. Taking care of the dog. B. Taking a walk with the dog.
C. Giving food to the dog. D. Cleaning the dog’s house.
30. Which of the following is true?
A. Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter.
B. The pet sitter will work in his or her own house.
C. Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station.
D. Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.
B
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
31. According to the passage, __________must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks
32. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in__________.
A. Germany B. China
C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia
33. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 偶数的 B. 奇数的 C. 甚至 D. 平坦的
34. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
A. Thirteen of something.
B. Flowers except red roses.
C. An even number of something.
D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
35. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners’ presents.
B. Giving flowers as presents.
C. Different customs in giving presents.
D. Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents.
C
An American architect (建筑师) was visiting London. He wanted to see all the famous buildings there so he stopped a taxi and asked the driver to take him to all the old and famous buildings in London.
The driver drove him to the Tower of London.
“This is the Tower of London. It was a prison (监狱) in the old days,” he said.
“It is so small. In America we could build this in a day,” said the American.
The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey. He said,
“This is a famous church. Kings and queens (国王与王后) get married here.”
The American looked at the old building and said,
“Huh. We could build this in two days.”
The driver decided to take the American to a bigger church so he drove him to St Paul’s Cathedral. He stopped outside the church and said,
“This is the most famous church in England. The great architect Christopher Wren built this church.”
The American got out of the taxi and looked at the church.
“Huh. We could build this church in three days,” he said.
Next the driver took the American to the House of Parliament.
“This is where British politicians (政治家) meet.”
“Huh,” the American said, “We could build this in four days.”
The diver said nothing and drove past Buckingham Palace, the home of Queen Elizabeth. As the taxi passed the palace, the American said,
“Hey! What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful one.”
The taxi driver looked at the palace and said,
“I don’t know. It wasn’t there this morning.”
36. How many old and famous buildings in London are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. Where do the British kings and queens get married?
A. In the Tower of London. B. In St Paul’s Cathedral.
C. In the House of Parliament. D. In Westminster Abbey.
38. According to the American architect, they could build St Paul’s Cathedral in __________.
A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days
39. When the American saw Buckingham Palace, he __________.
A. got a great surprise
B. felt very disappointed
C. said nothing and went away
D. said they could build this in five days in America
40. From the story we can see the American architect was __________.
A. honest B. proud C. modest D. hard-working
三、书面表达(满分20分)
上周日你和朋友去人民公园游玩，赏心悦目之时却看到公园内一些大煞风景的现象：乱涂乱画、践踏草坪、乱丢垃圾等，你随手拍了下面几幅照片：
请你根据以上提示，为校报英语专栏写一篇报道(题目已给)。字数：80字左右。
供你参考的词汇有：bad behaviors不良行为 scribble (v.) 乱涂乱画 throw the rubbish everywhere 乱丢垃圾
Say no to bad behaviors!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【温馨提示】做完题后请仔细检查一遍，祝你成功!
选择题
1—5 ACDCA 6—10 BCACD 11—15 ADBCC 16—20 ACBAD
21—25 CBDBD 26—30 ACBDA 31—35 DCABC 36—40 DDCAB
书面表达
参考范文：
Last Sunday I went to the People’s Park with my friends. We were having a great time when we found something uncomfortable. We found some persons had scribbled here and there. Some were walking on the grass and some threw the rubbish everywhere. We took some pictures and you can see such kinds of things in them.
We must say no to these bad behaviors. All of us should try our best to protect our environment and make our city more and more beautiful.
【评分说明】
本题共20分，评分可分为三个档次：
第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得17—20分;
第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得13—16分;
第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不够工整，得10—12分;
凡不符合以上要求的，得10分以下。
注：在符合本题写作要求的前提下，允许考生适当发挥;如果观点新颖、见解独到，可适当提高分数。
安徽中考英语试题及答案
一、听力(略)
二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.
B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.
A: a B: an C: the D: /
17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.
A. how B. when C. what D. which
20. --- Must I finish my homework now?
--- No, you ________. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?
A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little
22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A. with B. without C. for D. to
23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.
B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was on sale.
A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy
25. ---I feel really tired.
---___________________
A. Lucky you! C. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat?
第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used
27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
28. A. who B. which C. how D. where
29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
31. A. then B. their C. it D. itself
32. A. but B. so C. and D. or
33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest
34. A. out B. down C. in D. up
35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
参考答案
二、语言知识及运用
16-20 CABCA 21-25 DBCBD
26-30 CABAD 31-35 CACBD
三、完型填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very ____36 to him because it was a gift from his father.
After _ 37 __ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __38 __ from a group of children playing nearby.
He __39 __ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___40 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __41 ___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___42___.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer __43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___44__ where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a __45__ mind can think better than an excited one.”
36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting
37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying
38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help
39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed
40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly
41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch
42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile
43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught
44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested
45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick
参考答案
三、完型填空
36-40 ABDAC 41-45 DBBCC
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
(A)
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.
There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.
The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady told him the price.
The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?
Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”
The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t go without.
46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?
A. To show the children were well looked after.
B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.
C. To show how hard the mother worked.
D. To show how rich the family were.
47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?
A. He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy.
C. The tickets were sold out. D. The tickets were too expensive.
48. Who did the $20 note belong to?
A. The poor man . B. The writer’s father.
C. The poor man’s wife. D. The ticket lady.
49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?
A. He found the money he lost. B. He wanted others to help him.
C. He made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness.
50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?
A. The poor mans saw the circus that night.
B. The two families became close friends.
C. The writer’s father earned some money.
D. The writer saw the circs that night.
(B)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences graetly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calleed “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put into prison.
52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madmam so popular?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
D. It was written using a western style.
53. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to .
A. the success of Diary of a Madman
B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q
54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A. funny stories
B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government
D. stories about governmment officials
55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e
C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e
(C)
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
56. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of learning other languages.
B. The reasons why people come to America.
C. The importance of learning English.
D. How to learn another language.
57. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.
A. discuss the need for teaching a new language
B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C. describe the advantages of moving to another country
D. show the problems of speaking only one language
58. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know ______.”
A. their mother language B. a new language
C. more than one language D. body language
59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.
A. find a better job
B. make more friends
C. better understand history
D. communicate more independently
60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?
A. Not knowing another language.
B. Forgetting one’s mother language.
C. Refusing to learn another language.
D. Failing to communicate with others.
( D )
PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS
An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.
Please email me at the address below and tell me:
◆Your age
◆Reasons for learning English
◆Your level of English
◆Areas that you need to focus on – grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.
Mrs. M.Daniels( daniels_m@mail.com)
From: Li_Hua@gmail.com
To: daniels_m@mail.com
CC…:
Subject: English Lessons
Dear Mrs. Daniels,
I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I’m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.
I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.
However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I’m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.
Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.
I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.
Regards,
Li Hua
61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement?
A. At London University B. In a newspaper
C. On the Internet D. On TV
62. Why did Li Hua write the email?
A. To make friends with Mrs. Daniels
B. To apply to study at London University
C. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels’ lessons
D. To find out more information about Aston College
63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?
A. His age B. His reasons for learning English
C. His language level D. The language skills he wants to focus on
64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his______.
A. listening and writing B. writing and speaking
C. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking
65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?
A. He is now living in England
B. He is a student in Hong Kong
C. His level of English is very low.
D. He is studying at London University.
参考答案
四、阅读理解
46-50 ADBDA 51-55 BBACB 56-60 ADCDB 61-65 CCADB
五、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
66. David can r__________ very fast. I’m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.
67. It’s dangerous to swim in the r___________. It’s safer to go to the swimming pool.
68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m__________ from cows.
69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_________ a song at the English party?
70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t________.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
71. 离开课室时请关灯。
Please_______ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
72. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep.
73. 你的手好脏啊!快去洗!
_________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now.
74. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton_________ __________ everywhere.
75. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?
Do you know_________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp?
第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。
Clubs are calling
The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs …
注意：1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考答案
五、写作
66、run 67、river 68、milk 69、 sing 70、tall
71、turn off
72、too, to
73、How dirty
74、is played
75、where to buy
书面表达
范文一：
Clubs are calling
The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs.
Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to build up your body. You can also watch sports matches here. If you are interested in books, go and join Smart Readers. Reading good books and writing a reader’s report are helpful to open your mind. Do you want to live a healthy life? In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design menus in healthy styles. If you want to design your own clothes, come to Fashion Designers. You can learn a lot from professional teachers.
You are sure to learn a lot here and why not join us at once?
范文二
Clubs are calling
The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs.
If you want to strengthen your body, join Cool Players so that you can do exercise one hour a day and watch matches. Reading-lovers can go and join Smart Readers. You will read good books and broaden your horizons. A smart reader won’t forget to write a reader’s report. Anyone who loves cooking should consider Excellent Cooks. You can learn how to design menus in healthy styles as well as how to cook so that you can live healthily. Hope Finders may be the most meaningful club. It collects second-hand books for the students in poor areas.
I hope you can choose the one you like best and enjoy your school life.