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初中英语语法疑问句

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初中英语语法疑问句3篇

你聪颖,你善良,你活泼,有时你也幻想,有时你也默然,在默然中沉思, 在梦幻中寻觅。小小的你会长大,小小的你会成熟,愿你更坚强!愿你更自信!下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法疑问句,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!

中考英语语法之反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:

1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'mas tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)

2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little,seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer,did he?

Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有情态动词

have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

Wehave to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

Heused to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'dbetter read it by yourself, hadn't you?

4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

Hewould rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'dlike to go with me, wouldn't you?

6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

7) think引导的宾语从句:

A.主语是第一人称

Idon't think he is bright, is he?

Webelieve she can do it better, can't she?

B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

Hethought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?)

8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Gowith me, will you / won't you?

初中英语语法:一般疑问句

一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构

一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。

Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)

昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。

No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。

Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗?

Yes,it is.是的。

No,it isn't.不。

2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

① 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?

② 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Have you known her since your childhood?你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes,I have.是的。

No,I haven't.不。

过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes,he had.是的。No,he hadn't.不。

3.情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:

句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?

Can you bring me some apples?你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

Yes,I can.是的,可以。

No,I can't.不,不可以。

Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗?

4.实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等:

句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~?

Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?

Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?

Did you see the film last night? 你昨晚看了这部电影吗?

Did he do morning exercises yesterday?昨天他做早操了吗?

Yes,he did.是的,他做了。

No,he didn't.不,他没做。

初中英语语法:特殊疑问句

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

1疑问代词的用法

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问

What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答:

a:There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。

What's in the room?屋子里有什么?

There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

注意:回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

b.对宾语提问

What did you buy?你买了什么?

I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。

c.对表语提问

What is this?这是什么?

It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?

注意

What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”

She is a teacher.她是个老师。

2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke the window?(对主语提问)

谁打破了窗户?

who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。

Li Ming did.李明打破的。

Who is that woman?(对表语提问)

那个女人是谁?

She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)

或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)


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