英语中考知识点汇总
关于英语中考知识点汇总
学会整合英语的知识点。把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类,做成思维导图或知识点卡片,会让你的大脑、思维条理清醒,方便记忆、温习、掌握。下面小编为大家带来英语中考知识点汇总,希望对您有所帮助!
英语中考知识点汇总
一、these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的`人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
④在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
二、名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
英语中考必背知识点汇总
1. have to do sth “必须,不得不“have to 与must 等价,有区别。
2. tie 及物动词,“系,捆 绑“,tie 的现在分词是tying。Tie可数名词,”领带“。
3. ourselves“我们自己“。
4. so that “以便,为了“,引导一个表示目的的状语从句;
5. without “没有,缺乏“。Without sth 介词。
6. weak 形容词,“虚弱的,无力的“be weak in ”在……方面弱“。
7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事,help sb with sth,help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。
8. breathe “呼吸“动词。Breath 名词。
9. take photos 拍照
10. as+adj/adv+as one can 尽可能……“=as……as possible“。
11. that is “也就是说“,相当于that’s to say。用于同位语
12. if “如果“。引导条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生的条件,有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。主现从现,主将从用一般现在时表将来。
13.work 不及物动词“运转;运行“
英语中考必背知识点归纳
介词用法:
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午,at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。
4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
英语中考必考知识点
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…
6. It’s fun.
7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的'时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth
二、日常交际用语。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
英语中考必考知识点总结
重点句式:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。